Hawaii FEP - Western Pacific Fishery Council

More documents

Recommendations

Info

Resources of the South Pacific: Information for fishery development and management (A.Wright and L. Hill, eds.), FFA/USP Press, Fiji.Plotkin, P.T. 1994. The migratory and reproductive behavior of the olive ridley, Lepidochelysolivacea (Eschscholtz, 1829), in the eastern Pacific Ocean. Ph.D. Thesis, Texas A&MUniv., College Station.Polovina, J.J. 1984. Model of a coral reef ecosystem: 1. The ECOPATH model and itsapplication to FFS. Coral Reefs 3: 1-11.Polovina, J.J. 1989. A system of simultaneous dynamic production and forecast models formultispecies or multiarea applications. Can. J. Fish Aquat. Sci. 46.Polovina, J. 1993. The lobster and shrimp fisheries in Hawaii. Mar. Fish. Rev. 55(2):28-33.Polovina J. 1996. Decadal variation in the trans-Pacific migration of northern bluefin tuna(Thunnus thynnus) coherent with climate-induced change in prey abundance. Fish.Oceanogr. 5(2).Polovina, J. J. E. 2005. Climate variation, regime shifts, and implications for sustainablefisheries. Bulletin of Marine Science. 76(2)233–244.Polovina, J. and W. Haight. 1999. Climate variation, ecosystem dynamics, and fisheriesmanagement in the Northwestern Hawaiian Islands. Ecosystem Approaches for FisheriesManagement, Alaska Sea Grant College Program.Polovina, J. and G. Mitchum. 1992. Variability in spiny lobster Panulirus marginatusrecruitment and sea level in the Northwestern Hawaiian Islands. Fish. Bull., U.S. 90:483-493.Polovina, J. and R. Moffitt. 1995. Spatial and temporal distribution of the phyllosomaof the spiny lobster, Panulirus marginatus, in the Northwestern Hawaiian Islands. Bull.Mar. Sci. 56:406-417.Polovina J., R.B. Moffitt and R. P. Clarke. 1987. Status of stocks of spiny and slipper lobsters inthe Northwestern Hawaiian Islands, 1986. National Marine Fisheries Service, SouthwestFisheries Science Center. Admin Report H-87-2. Honolulu, Hawaii.Polovina, J. J. E., G. Mitchum, N. Graham, M. Craig, E. DeMartini, and E. Flint. 1994.Physical and biological consequences of a climate event in the central North Pacific.Fisheries Oceanography. 3:15–21.Polovina, J., G. Mitchum and G. Evans. 1995. Decadal and basin-scale variation in mixedlayer depth and the impact on biological production in the Central and North Pacific,1960-88. Deep-Sea Research 42(10):1701-1716.258
Polovina J., D. Kobayashi, D. Parker, M. Seki, and G. Balazs. 2000. Turtles on the edge:Movement of loggerhead turtles (Caretta caretta) along oceanic fronts, spanning longlinefishing grounds in the central North Pacific, 1997–1998. Fisheries Oceanography. 9:71–82.Polovina, J. J., E. Howell, D. R., Kobayashi, and M. P. Seki. 2001. The transition zonechlorophyll front, a dynamic global feature defining migration and forage habitat formarine resources. Progress in Oceanography. 49:469–483.Polovina, J. J., G. H. Balazs, E. A. Howell, D. M. Parker, M. P. Seki, and P. H. Dutton.2004. Forage and migration habitat of loggerhead (Caretta caretta) and olive ridley(Lepidochelys olivacea) sea turtles in the central North Pacific Ocean. Fish. Oceanogr.13:36-51.Polunin, N.V.C. and R. D. Morton. 1992. Fecundity: Predicting the population fecundity of localfish Populations subject to varying fishing mortality. Unpublished report, Center forTropical Coastal Management, University of Newcastle upon Tyne, Newcastle.Polunin, N.V.C., and C. Roberts. (Eds.). 1996. Tropical reef fisheries. London: Chapman andHall.Polunin, N.V.C., C.M. Roberts, and D. Pauly. 1996. Developments in tropical reef fisheriesscience and management. In: N.V.C. Polunin and C. Roberts (Eds.). Tropical reeffisheries. London: Chapman and Hall.Pooley, S. 1993. Economics and Hawaii’s marine fisheries. Mar. Fish. Rev. 55(2):93-101.Postma, H., and J. J. Zijlstra. (Eds.). 1988. Ecosystems of the World 27: ContinentalShelves. Amsterdam: Elsevier.Ralston, S., M. Gooding, and G. Ludwig. 1986. An ecological survey and comparison ofbottomfish resource assessments (submersible versus hand-line fishing) at Johnston Atoll.Fishery Bulletin 84(1):141–155.Ralston, S. and J. Polovina. 1982. “A multispecies analysis of the commercial deep-sea handlinefishery in Hawaii.” Fish. Bull. 80(3):435-448.Ralston, S., and H. A. Williams. 1988. Depth distributions, growth, and mortality ofdeep slope fishes from the Mariana Archipelago. (NOAA Technical MemoNMFS)Reeves R., S. Leatherwood, G. Stone , L. Eldridge. 1999. Marine mammals in the areaserved by the South Pacific Regional Environment Programme (SPREP). South PacificRegional Environment Programme: Apia, Samoa. 48p.259
Page 1:
Fishery Ecosystem Plan for the Hawa
Page 4 and 5:
successful management of marine eco
Page 6 and 7:
TABLE OF CONTENTSEXECUTIVE SUMMARY
Page 10 and 11:
8.2.4 Fishery Data Requirements....
Page 12 and 13:
LIST OF FIGURESFigure 1: Western Pa
Page 14 and 15:
FRFA: Final Regulatory Flexibility
Page 16 and 17:
DEFINITIONSAdaptive Management: A p
Page 18 and 19:
Fishery: One or more stocks of fish
Page 20 and 21:
Pacific Remote Island Areas (PRIA):
Page 22 and 23:
CHAPTER 1: INTRODUCTION1.1 Introduc
Page 24 and 25:
The EPAP (1999) reached consensus t
Page 26 and 27:
EPAP’s 1999 report to Congress re
Page 28 and 29:
Objective 7: To promote the safety
Page 30 and 31:
Scientific Name English Common Name
Page 32 and 33:
Family Name Scientific Name English
Page 34 and 35:
Page 36 and 37:
Page 38 and 39:
Scientific Name English Common Name
Page 40 and 41:
as two additional members (fisherme
Page 42 and 43:
1.7.2 Community Groups and Projects
Page 44 and 45:
2. Ke kahea (proper introduction or
Page 46 and 47:
CHAPTER 2: TOPICS IN ECOSYSTEM APPR
Page 48 and 49:
ensuring long-term sustainability b
Page 50 and 51:
ecosystem in order to implement eff
Page 52 and 53:
issues. One alternative would be to
Page 54 and 55:
The community program of the Counci
Page 56 and 57:
denser than the continental portion
Page 58 and 59:
hydrogen sides and a negative charg
Page 60 and 61:
Figure 5: Depth Profile of Ocean Zo
Page 62 and 63:
southern boundary of the Subartic F
Page 64 and 65:
Near the equator, intense solar hea
Page 66 and 67:
The Caroline Islands (~850 square m
Page 68 and 69:
(~436 square miles) and Savai`i (~6
Page 70 and 71:
and include fish, mollusks, crustac
Page 72 and 73:
Figure 10: Benthic EnvironmentSourc
Page 74 and 75:
eefs are often too slow to keep up
Page 76 and 77:
factors, control coral reef communi
Page 78 and 79:
Kauai: Kauai is the oldest and wett
Page 80 and 81:
A major portion of the primary prod
Page 82 and 83:
parts of banks may be composed of r
Page 84 and 85:
size of the reef area surveyed, bas
Page 86 and 87:
The families of bottomfish and seam
Page 88 and 89:
the mesopelagic community migration
Page 90 and 91:
Physical and biological oceanograph
Page 92 and 93:
Migratory routes of leatherback tur
Page 94 and 95:
seem to have a more carnivorous die
Page 96 and 97:
turtles outnumber adults 100:1. The
Page 98 and 99:
Humpback whales migrate through wat
Page 100 and 101:
The 2004 U.S. Pacific Marine Mammal
Page 102 and 103:
Historically, the short-tailed alba
Page 104 and 105:
Table 9: Hawaii’s “Export” In
Page 106 and 107:
Cost of Living Analysis: Ratio of H
Page 108 and 109:
annual fishery ex-vessel revenues o
Page 110 and 111:
State catch reports reporting their
Page 112 and 113:
1200(1000 lbs)100080060040020001986
Page 114 and 115:
sources have been used to assess by
Page 116 and 117:
Protected Species InteractionsThe 1
Page 118 and 119:
• Killer whale (Orcinus orca)•
Page 120 and 121:
levels for all fisheries, and a pro
Page 122 and 123:
annually) to meet the FMP’s overf
Page 124:
4.2.4 Bottomfish MSYA 2009 report b
Page 128 and 129:
is not recorded by NMFS, dockside r
Page 130 and 131:
percentage of the total catch if me
Page 132 and 133:
4.3.3 Status of Crustaceans Fishery
Page 134 and 135:
maneuverable tools to harvest indiv
Page 136 and 137:
• Dall’s porpoise (Phocoenoides
Page 138 and 139:
MSYs for the Makapuu Established Be
Page 140 and 141:
3. A moratorium on gold coral harve
Page 142 and 143:
2,000,000$2,500,0001,800,0001,600,0
Page 144 and 145:
estrictions for sale or for capture
Page 146 and 147:
Seine nets are actively deployed ar
Page 148 and 149:
4.5.3 Status of Coral Reef Fisherie
Page 150 and 151:
commercial harvests of the “red f
Page 152 and 153:
commercial catches and to count the
Page 154 and 155:
The National Standard Guidelines fo
Page 156 and 157:
Source: Restrepo et al. 1998In Figu
Page 158 and 159:
from having fallen below MSST. In t
Page 160 and 161:
vessel that landed at least 6,000lb
Page 162 and 163:
By June 30 of each year, a Council-
Page 164 and 165:
In addition to the thresholds MFMT
Page 166 and 167:
The best information available is u
Page 168 and 169:
More recently, PIFSC published a st
Page 170 and 171:
The fishery management area for the
Page 172 and 173:
Hawaii. In addition, the holder of
Page 174 and 175:
5.4.6 Closed SeasonsLobster fishing
Page 176 and 177:
was related to the lobster fishery,
Page 178 and 179:
ecommendation of Restrepo et al. (1
Page 180 and 181:
Figure 22: Combination of Control R
Page 182 and 183:
cm) from the top surface of the liv
Page 184 and 185:
Table 25: Estimates of MSY of Preci
Page 186 and 187:
5.6.2 NotificationAny special permi
Page 188 and 189:
Clearly, any given species that is
Page 190 and 191:
Weke CPUE120100Pounds per record806
Page 192 and 193:
1948-1952 aggregate 1995-1999 aggre
Page 194 and 195:
CHAPTER 6: IDENTIFICATION AND DESCR
Page 196 and 197:
eviewing and refining EFH designati
Page 198 and 199:
The eggs and larvae of all BMUS are
Page 200 and 201:
juvenile and adult spiny lobster is
Page 202 and 203:
Instead, the Council designated the
Page 204 and 205:
Species Ma La Es SB Ss Cr/Hs Pr Sz
Page 206 and 207:
Species Ma La Es SB Ss Cr/Hs Pr Sz
Page 208 and 209:
Table 30: Occurrence of Currently H
Page 210 and 211:
Table 31: Summary of EFH Designatio
Page 212 and 213:
Species Assemblage/Complex EFH (Egg
Page 214 and 215:
MUS/Taxa Ma La Es SB Ss Cr/Hs Pr DS
Page 216 and 217:
MUS/Taxa Ma La Es SB Ss Cr/Hs Pr DS
Page 218 and 219:
The relatively long pelagic larval
Page 220 and 221:
BottomfishandSeamountGroundfishSpec
Page 222 and 223:
Table 35: Coral Reef Ecosystem HAPC
Page 224 and 225:
necessary at this time. However, th
Page 226 and 227:
Table 36: Threats to Coral Reefs in
Page 228 and 229: • Biological availability of toxi
Page 230 and 231: 9. The best land management practic
Page 232 and 233: maximum extent possible. Sampling d
Page 234 and 235: Coral Reef Ecosystem Species• The
Page 236 and 237: SubsistencerepresentativesEcosystem
Page 238 and 239: island society. Rapid changes in th
Page 240 and 241: The Council is serving as a role mo
Page 242 and 243: CHAPTER 8: CONSISTENCY WITH APPLICA
Page 244 and 245: Table 38: Bycatch Reporting Methodo
Page 246 and 247: The measures in this FEP are consis
Page 248 and 249: MUSEFH(Juveniles and Adults)EFH(Egg
Page 250 and 251: The management and conservation mea
Page 252 and 253: deterrence provisions set forth in
Page 254 and 255: conservation measures to proceed. I
Page 256 and 257: CHAPTER 9: STATE, LOCAL AND OTHER F
Page 258 and 259: when on June 15, 2006, President Ge
Page 260 and 261: CHAPTER 10: PROPOSED REGULATIONSIn
Page 262 and 263: Symp. on Sea Turtle Biology and Con
Page 264 and 265: Cliffton K., D. Cornejo, R., and Fe
Page 266 and 267: Druffel, E. R. M., Griffin, S., Wit
Page 268 and 269: Pacific. In K. Bjorndal, ed. Biolog
Page 270 and 271: Hodge, R. and B. Wing. 2000. Occurr
Page 272 and 273: Khang S.E. and R.Grigg. 2005. Impac
Page 274 and 275: turtle species known to date. FAO s
Page 276 and 277: NMFS (National Marine Fisheries Ser
Page 280 and 281: Reina, R .D., P. A. Mayor, J. R. Sp
Page 282 and 283: Smith, S.V. 1978. Coral-reef area a
Page 284 and 285: Wakeford, R. 2005. Personal Communi
Page 286: Wilson, R.R., and R.S. Kaufman. 198
show all

Hawaii FEP - Western Pacific Fishery Council

You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles

Delete template?

Save as template?