Hawaii FEP - Western Pacific Fishery Council

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turtle species known to date. FAO species Catalog. FAO Fisheries Synopsis 11. (125).81p.Marshall, N. 1980. Fishery yields of coral reefs and adjacent shallow water environments.Page 103. In: Proceedings of an International Workshop on Stock Assessment forTropical Small Scale Fisheries (P.M. Roedel and S.B. Saila, Eds.). University of RhodeIsland, Kingston.Marten, G. G., and J. J. Polovina. 1982. A comparative study of fish yields from varioustropical ecosystems. In D. Pauly and G. I. Murphy (Eds.),Theory and management oftropical fisheries (pp. 255–286). Manila, Philippines: ICLARM.Matsuzawa, Y. March 2005. Nesting and beach management of eggs and pre-emergenthatchlings of pacific loggerhead sea turtles on Yakushima Island, Japan: April toSeptember 2004. Final Report to the Western Pacific Regional Fishery ManagementCouncil: Contract No. 04-WPC-011.McGregor, D. 2006. Na Kua’aina: Living Hawaiian Culture.University of Hawaii Press.McKeown, A. 1977. Marine turtles of the Solomon Islands. Honiara: Solomon Islands: Ministryof Natural Resources, Fisheries Division.Meyer Resources. 1987. A report on resident fishing in the Hawaiian Islands. NMFS SouthwestFisheries Center Honolulu Laboratory Administrative Report H-87-8C. Honolulu, HI.Meylan, A. 1985. The role of sponge collagens in the diet of the Hawksbill turtle,Eretmochelys imbricata. In A. Bairati and R. Garrone, (Eds.), Biology of invertebrate andlower vertebrate collagens. New York: Plenum Press.Meylan, A. 1988. Spongivory in hawksbill turtles: A diet of glass. Science. 239. 393–395.Moffitt, R. B. (1993). Deepwater demersal fish. In A. Wrightand L. Hill (Eds.), Nearshoremarine resources of the South Pacific (pp. 73–95). IPS (Suva), FFA (Honiara), ICOD(Canada).Moffitt, R., Johnson, J. and Dinardo, G. 2005 (in review). Spatiotemporal analysis oflobster trap catches: impacts of trap fishing on community structure. NMFS PacificIslands Fisheries Science Center. Honolulu, HI.Moffitt, R.B., D.R. Kobayashi and G.T. DiNardo. 2006. Status of the Hawaiian bottomfishstocks, 2004. Administrative Report H-06-01. NMFS Pacific Islands Science Center.Honolulu, HI.Munro, J.L. (Ed.). 1983. Caribbean coral reef fishery resources. ICLARM Studies and Reviews 7.254
Munro, J.L. 1984. Coral reef fisheries and world fish production. NAGA: The ICLARMNewsletter. 7(4): 3–4.Murawski, S. 2005. Strategies for incorporating ecosystems considerations in ecosystemmanagement. Managing Our Nations Fisheries II: Focus on the future. Washington D.C.March 24-26, 2005.NMFS (National Marine Fisheries Service). 1978. Biological Opinion on the FisheryManagement Plan for Precious Corals Fisheries of the Western Pacific Region.NMFS (National Marine Fisheries Service). 1996. Biological Opinion Regarding Amendment 9to the the Fishery Management Plan for Crustacean Fisheries of the Western PacificRegion.NMFS (National Marine Fisheries Service). 2001. Final Environmental Impact Statement for theFishery Management Plan for the Pelagic Fisheries of the Western Pacific Region.NMFS (National Marine Fisheries Service). 2002a. Biological Opinion on the FisheryManagement Plan for Bottomfish and Seamount Groundfish Fisheries of the WesternPacific Region.NMFS (National Marine Fisheries Service). 2002b. Biological Opinion on the FisheryManagement Plan for the Coral Reef Ecosystems of the Western Pacific Region.NMFS (National Marine Fisheries Service). 2004. Fisheries of the United States 2003.Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office.NMFS (National Marine Fisheries Service). 2005. Final Environmental Impact Statement:Seabird Interaction Avoidance Methods and Pelagic Squid Management. FisheryManagement Plan for the Pelagic Fisheries of the Western Pacific Region. Honolulu,Hawaii.NMFS (National Marine Fisheries Service). 2008. Biological Opinion on Amendment 14 to theFishery Management Plan for Bottomfish and Seamount Groundfish Fisheries of theWestern Pacific Region. Honolulu, Hawaii.NMFS (National Marine Fisheries Service) and USFWS (U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service). 1998a.Recovery Plan for U.S. Pacific Populations of the Green Turtle (Chelonia mydas).National Marine Fisheries Service. Silver Spring, MD.NMFS (National Marine Fisheries Service) and USFWS (U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service).1998b. Recovery Plan for U.S. Pacific Populations of the Hawksbill Turtle (Eretmochelysimbricata). National Marine Fisheries Service. Silver Spring, MD.255
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Fishery Ecosystem Plan for the Hawa
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successful management of marine eco
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TABLE OF CONTENTSEXECUTIVE SUMMARY
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8.2.4 Fishery Data Requirements....
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LIST OF FIGURESFigure 1: Western Pa
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FRFA: Final Regulatory Flexibility
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DEFINITIONSAdaptive Management: A p
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Fishery: One or more stocks of fish
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Pacific Remote Island Areas (PRIA):
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CHAPTER 1: INTRODUCTION1.1 Introduc
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The EPAP (1999) reached consensus t
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EPAP’s 1999 report to Congress re
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Objective 7: To promote the safety
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Scientific Name English Common Name
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Family Name Scientific Name English
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Scientific Name English Common Name
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as two additional members (fisherme
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1.7.2 Community Groups and Projects
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2. Ke kahea (proper introduction or
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CHAPTER 2: TOPICS IN ECOSYSTEM APPR
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ensuring long-term sustainability b
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ecosystem in order to implement eff
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issues. One alternative would be to
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The community program of the Counci
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denser than the continental portion
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hydrogen sides and a negative charg
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Figure 5: Depth Profile of Ocean Zo
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southern boundary of the Subartic F
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Near the equator, intense solar hea
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The Caroline Islands (~850 square m
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(~436 square miles) and Savai`i (~6
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and include fish, mollusks, crustac
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Figure 10: Benthic EnvironmentSourc
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eefs are often too slow to keep up
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factors, control coral reef communi
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Kauai: Kauai is the oldest and wett
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A major portion of the primary prod
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parts of banks may be composed of r
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size of the reef area surveyed, bas
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The families of bottomfish and seam
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the mesopelagic community migration
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Physical and biological oceanograph
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Migratory routes of leatherback tur
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seem to have a more carnivorous die
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turtles outnumber adults 100:1. The
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Humpback whales migrate through wat
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The 2004 U.S. Pacific Marine Mammal
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Historically, the short-tailed alba
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Table 9: Hawaii’s “Export” In
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Cost of Living Analysis: Ratio of H
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annual fishery ex-vessel revenues o
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State catch reports reporting their
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1200(1000 lbs)100080060040020001986
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sources have been used to assess by
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Protected Species InteractionsThe 1
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• Killer whale (Orcinus orca)•
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levels for all fisheries, and a pro
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annually) to meet the FMP’s overf
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4.2.4 Bottomfish MSYA 2009 report b
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is not recorded by NMFS, dockside r
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percentage of the total catch if me
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4.3.3 Status of Crustaceans Fishery
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maneuverable tools to harvest indiv
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• Dall’s porpoise (Phocoenoides
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MSYs for the Makapuu Established Be
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3. A moratorium on gold coral harve
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2,000,000$2,500,0001,800,0001,600,0
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estrictions for sale or for capture
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Seine nets are actively deployed ar
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4.5.3 Status of Coral Reef Fisherie
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commercial harvests of the “red f
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commercial catches and to count the
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The National Standard Guidelines fo
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Source: Restrepo et al. 1998In Figu
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from having fallen below MSST. In t
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vessel that landed at least 6,000lb
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By June 30 of each year, a Council-
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In addition to the thresholds MFMT
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The best information available is u
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More recently, PIFSC published a st
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The fishery management area for the
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Hawaii. In addition, the holder of
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5.4.6 Closed SeasonsLobster fishing
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was related to the lobster fishery,
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ecommendation of Restrepo et al. (1
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Figure 22: Combination of Control R
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cm) from the top surface of the liv
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Table 25: Estimates of MSY of Preci
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5.6.2 NotificationAny special permi
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Clearly, any given species that is
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Weke CPUE120100Pounds per record806
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1948-1952 aggregate 1995-1999 aggre
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CHAPTER 6: IDENTIFICATION AND DESCR
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eviewing and refining EFH designati
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The eggs and larvae of all BMUS are
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juvenile and adult spiny lobster is
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Instead, the Council designated the
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Species Ma La Es SB Ss Cr/Hs Pr Sz
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Species Ma La Es SB Ss Cr/Hs Pr Sz
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Table 30: Occurrence of Currently H
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Table 31: Summary of EFH Designatio
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Species Assemblage/Complex EFH (Egg
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MUS/Taxa Ma La Es SB Ss Cr/Hs Pr DS
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MUS/Taxa Ma La Es SB Ss Cr/Hs Pr DS
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The relatively long pelagic larval
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BottomfishandSeamountGroundfishSpec
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Table 35: Coral Reef Ecosystem HAPC
Page 224 and 225: necessary at this time. However, th
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Page 228 and 229: • Biological availability of toxi
Page 230 and 231: 9. The best land management practic
Page 232 and 233: maximum extent possible. Sampling d
Page 234 and 235: Coral Reef Ecosystem Species• The
Page 236 and 237: SubsistencerepresentativesEcosystem
Page 238 and 239: island society. Rapid changes in th
Page 240 and 241: The Council is serving as a role mo
Page 242 and 243: CHAPTER 8: CONSISTENCY WITH APPLICA
Page 244 and 245: Table 38: Bycatch Reporting Methodo
Page 246 and 247: The measures in this FEP are consis
Page 248 and 249: MUSEFH(Juveniles and Adults)EFH(Egg
Page 250 and 251: The management and conservation mea
Page 252 and 253: deterrence provisions set forth in
Page 254 and 255: conservation measures to proceed. I
Page 256 and 257: CHAPTER 9: STATE, LOCAL AND OTHER F
Page 258 and 259: when on June 15, 2006, President Ge
Page 260 and 261: CHAPTER 10: PROPOSED REGULATIONSIn
Page 262 and 263: Symp. on Sea Turtle Biology and Con
Page 264 and 265: Cliffton K., D. Cornejo, R., and Fe
Page 266 and 267: Druffel, E. R. M., Griffin, S., Wit
Page 268 and 269: Pacific. In K. Bjorndal, ed. Biolog
Page 270 and 271: Hodge, R. and B. Wing. 2000. Occurr
Page 272 and 273: Khang S.E. and R.Grigg. 2005. Impac
Page 276 and 277: NMFS (National Marine Fisheries Ser
Page 278 and 279: Resources of the South Pacific: Inf
Page 280 and 281: Reina, R .D., P. A. Mayor, J. R. Sp
Page 282 and 283: Smith, S.V. 1978. Coral-reef area a
Page 284 and 285: Wakeford, R. 2005. Personal Communi
Page 286: Wilson, R.R., and R.S. Kaufman. 198
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