Hawaii FEP - Western Pacific Fishery Council

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Species Ma La Es SB Ss Cr/Hs Pr Sz DST PeSubfamily Nasianae (unicornfishes)Bluespine unicornfish (Naso unicornus)Orangespine unicornfish (Naso lituratus)Blacktounge unicornfish (Naso hexacanthus)Whitemargin unicornfish (Naso annulatus)Spotted unicornfish (Naso brevirostris)Gray unicornfish (Naso caesius)J A, J, S J A, S A, J, S A, J, S A, S AllBalistidae (trigger fish)Pinktail triggerfish (Melichthys vidua)Black triggerfish (M. niger)Picassofish (Rhinecanthus aculeatus)Wedged Picassofish (R.. rectangulus)Bridled triggerfish (Sufflamen fraenatus)J A, J, S J J A, J, S A, J, S A A, S LCarangidae (jacks)Bigeye scad (Selar crumenophthalmus)Mackerel scad (Decapterus macarellus)A, J, S A, J, S A, J, S J A, J, S A, J, S A, J, S A, J,SAllE, LCarcharhinidaeGrey reef shark (Carcharhinusamblyrhynchos)Galapagos shark (Carcharhinus galapagenis)Blacktip reef shark (Carcharhinusmelanopterus)Whitetip reef shark (Triaenodon obesus)A, J A, J A, J J A, J A, J A, J A, J A, J184
Species Ma La Es SB Ss Cr/Hs Pr Sz DST PeHolocentridae (soldierfish/squirrelfish)Bigscale soldierfish (Myripristis berndti)Blotcheye soldierfish (Myripristis murdjan)Bricksoldierfish (Myripristis amaena)Yellowfin soldierfish (Myripristis chryseres)Pearly soldierfish (Myripristis kuntee)(Myripristis hexagona)File-lined squirrelfish (Sargocentronmicrostoma)Peppered squirrelfish (Sargocentronpunctatissimum)Blue-lined squirrelfish (Sargocentron tiere)Hawaiian squirrelfish (Sargocentronxantherythrum)Saber squirrelfish (Sargocentron spiniferum)Spotfin squirrelfish (Neoniphon spp.)A, J, S A, J, S J A, J, S A, J, S A, S E, LKuhliidae (flagtails)Hawaiian flagtail (Kuhlia sandvicensis)A, J A, J A, J A, J A E, LKyphosidae (rudderfishes)Highfin chub (K. cinerascens)Lowfin chub (K. vaigiensis)J A, J, S A, J, S A, J A, J, S A, J, S A, J AllLabridae (wrasses)J J A, J A, J, S A, J, S A, J, S A, J, S E, LRazor wrasse (Xyrichtys pavo) 26Saddleback hogfish (Bodianus bilunulatus) 2525 Randall (2007) followed the taxonomic revision of Bodianus by Gomon (2006) in recognizing the Hawaii Archipelago subspecies Bodianus bilunulatusalbotaeniatus as a distinct and valid species, B. albotaeniatus.26 Xyrichtys pavo and X. aneitensis have both now been placed in the genus Iniistius (Randall 2007).185
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Fishery Ecosystem Plan for the Hawa
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successful management of marine eco
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TABLE OF CONTENTSEXECUTIVE SUMMARY
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8.2.4 Fishery Data Requirements....
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LIST OF FIGURESFigure 1: Western Pa
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FRFA: Final Regulatory Flexibility
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DEFINITIONSAdaptive Management: A p
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Fishery: One or more stocks of fish
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Pacific Remote Island Areas (PRIA):
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CHAPTER 1: INTRODUCTION1.1 Introduc
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The EPAP (1999) reached consensus t
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EPAP’s 1999 report to Congress re
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Objective 7: To promote the safety
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Scientific Name English Common Name
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Family Name Scientific Name English
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Scientific Name English Common Name
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as two additional members (fisherme
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1.7.2 Community Groups and Projects
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2. Ke kahea (proper introduction or
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CHAPTER 2: TOPICS IN ECOSYSTEM APPR
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ensuring long-term sustainability b
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ecosystem in order to implement eff
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issues. One alternative would be to
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The community program of the Counci
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denser than the continental portion
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hydrogen sides and a negative charg
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Figure 5: Depth Profile of Ocean Zo
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southern boundary of the Subartic F
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Near the equator, intense solar hea
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The Caroline Islands (~850 square m
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(~436 square miles) and Savai`i (~6
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and include fish, mollusks, crustac
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Figure 10: Benthic EnvironmentSourc
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eefs are often too slow to keep up
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factors, control coral reef communi
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Kauai: Kauai is the oldest and wett
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A major portion of the primary prod
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parts of banks may be composed of r
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size of the reef area surveyed, bas
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The families of bottomfish and seam
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the mesopelagic community migration
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Physical and biological oceanograph
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Migratory routes of leatherback tur
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seem to have a more carnivorous die
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turtles outnumber adults 100:1. The
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Humpback whales migrate through wat
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The 2004 U.S. Pacific Marine Mammal
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Historically, the short-tailed alba
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Table 9: Hawaii’s “Export” In
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Cost of Living Analysis: Ratio of H
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annual fishery ex-vessel revenues o
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State catch reports reporting their
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1200(1000 lbs)100080060040020001986
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sources have been used to assess by
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Protected Species InteractionsThe 1
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• Killer whale (Orcinus orca)•
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levels for all fisheries, and a pro
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annually) to meet the FMP’s overf
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4.2.4 Bottomfish MSYA 2009 report b
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is not recorded by NMFS, dockside r
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percentage of the total catch if me
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4.3.3 Status of Crustaceans Fishery
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maneuverable tools to harvest indiv
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• Dall’s porpoise (Phocoenoides
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MSYs for the Makapuu Established Be
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3. A moratorium on gold coral harve
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2,000,000$2,500,0001,800,0001,600,0
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estrictions for sale or for capture
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Seine nets are actively deployed ar
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4.5.3 Status of Coral Reef Fisherie
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commercial harvests of the “red f
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commercial catches and to count the
Page 154 and 155: The National Standard Guidelines fo
Page 156 and 157: Source: Restrepo et al. 1998In Figu
Page 158 and 159: from having fallen below MSST. In t
Page 160 and 161: vessel that landed at least 6,000lb
Page 162 and 163: By June 30 of each year, a Council-
Page 164 and 165: In addition to the thresholds MFMT
Page 166 and 167: The best information available is u
Page 168 and 169: More recently, PIFSC published a st
Page 170 and 171: The fishery management area for the
Page 172 and 173: Hawaii. In addition, the holder of
Page 174 and 175: 5.4.6 Closed SeasonsLobster fishing
Page 176 and 177: was related to the lobster fishery,
Page 178 and 179: ecommendation of Restrepo et al. (1
Page 180 and 181: Figure 22: Combination of Control R
Page 182 and 183: cm) from the top surface of the liv
Page 184 and 185: Table 25: Estimates of MSY of Preci
Page 186 and 187: 5.6.2 NotificationAny special permi
Page 188 and 189: Clearly, any given species that is
Page 190 and 191: Weke CPUE120100Pounds per record806
Page 192 and 193: 1948-1952 aggregate 1995-1999 aggre
Page 194 and 195: CHAPTER 6: IDENTIFICATION AND DESCR
Page 196 and 197: eviewing and refining EFH designati
Page 198 and 199: The eggs and larvae of all BMUS are
Page 200 and 201: juvenile and adult spiny lobster is
Page 202 and 203: Instead, the Council designated the
Page 206 and 207: Species Ma La Es SB Ss Cr/Hs Pr Sz
Page 208 and 209: Table 30: Occurrence of Currently H
Page 210 and 211: Table 31: Summary of EFH Designatio
Page 212 and 213: Species Assemblage/Complex EFH (Egg
Page 214 and 215: MUS/Taxa Ma La Es SB Ss Cr/Hs Pr DS
Page 216 and 217: MUS/Taxa Ma La Es SB Ss Cr/Hs Pr DS
Page 218 and 219: The relatively long pelagic larval
Page 220 and 221: BottomfishandSeamountGroundfishSpec
Page 222 and 223: Table 35: Coral Reef Ecosystem HAPC
Page 224 and 225: necessary at this time. However, th
Page 226 and 227: Table 36: Threats to Coral Reefs in
Page 228 and 229: • Biological availability of toxi
Page 230 and 231: 9. The best land management practic
Page 232 and 233: maximum extent possible. Sampling d
Page 234 and 235: Coral Reef Ecosystem Species• The
Page 236 and 237: SubsistencerepresentativesEcosystem
Page 238 and 239: island society. Rapid changes in th
Page 240 and 241: The Council is serving as a role mo
Page 242 and 243: CHAPTER 8: CONSISTENCY WITH APPLICA
Page 244 and 245: Table 38: Bycatch Reporting Methodo
Page 246 and 247: The measures in this FEP are consis
Page 248 and 249: MUSEFH(Juveniles and Adults)EFH(Egg
Page 250 and 251: The management and conservation mea
Page 252 and 253: deterrence provisions set forth in
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conservation measures to proceed. I
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CHAPTER 9: STATE, LOCAL AND OTHER F
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when on June 15, 2006, President Ge
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CHAPTER 10: PROPOSED REGULATIONSIn
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Symp. on Sea Turtle Biology and Con
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Cliffton K., D. Cornejo, R., and Fe
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Druffel, E. R. M., Griffin, S., Wit
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Pacific. In K. Bjorndal, ed. Biolog
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Hodge, R. and B. Wing. 2000. Occurr
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Khang S.E. and R.Grigg. 2005. Impac
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turtle species known to date. FAO s
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NMFS (National Marine Fisheries Ser
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Resources of the South Pacific: Inf
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Reina, R .D., P. A. Mayor, J. R. Sp
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Smith, S.V. 1978. Coral-reef area a
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Wakeford, R. 2005. Personal Communi
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Wilson, R.R., and R.S. Kaufman. 198
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Hawaii FEP - Western Pacific Fishery Council

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