National Norms and Standards relating to Environmental Health

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ABBREVIATIONS AND ACRONYMS:CSIRDEADOHDWAEHEHPHCRWMHSSABSSANSWHOWSAWSIWSPWSPsSODISCouncil for Scientific and Industrial ResearchDepartment of Environmental AffairsDepartment of HealthDepartment of Water AffairsEnvironmental HealthEnvironmental Health PractitionerHealth Care Risk WasteMunicipal Health ServicesSouth African Bureau of StandardsSouth African National StandardsWorld Health OrganisationWater Services AuthorityWater Safety institution/intermediariesWater Safety PlanWater Services ProvidersSolar disinfectionDOH. Norms and standards for environmental health in South Africa Feb 2013 6
POLICY AND LEGISLATIVE FRAMEWORKThe Environmental Health norms and standards are developed within the below mentioned legislativeframework:The Constitution of South Africa, 1996 (Act 108 of 1996);National Health Act 2003, (Act no 61 of 2003);Scope of Profession for Environmental Health, R698 of 2009;Water Services Act, 1997 (Act 108 of 1997);Municipal Systems Act 2000, (Act no 32 of 2000);Municipal Structures Act, 1998 (Act 117 of 1998);Strategic Framework for Water Services, 2003;Hazardous Substances Act, 1973 (Act 5 of 1973) and Regulations;National Environmental Management, Waste Act 2008 (Act 59 of 2008);National Water Act, 1998 (Act 36 of 1998);Environmental Conservation Act, (Act 73 of 1989);Occupational Health and Safety Act, 1993 (Act 85 of 1993);National Road Traffic Act, 1996, Act 93 of 1996;Nuclear Energy Act, 1999 (Act 46 of 1999);National Building Regulations and Building Standards Act 1977 (Act 103 of 1977);National Environmental Management Act 1998, (Act 108 of 1998) as amended and Regulations;National Environmental Management: Air Quality Act 39 of 2004;The Child Care Act 1983, (Act 74 of 1983);Older Persons Act 2006, (Act 13 of 2006);Tobacco Products Control 1993, (Act 83 of 1993), as amended;Foodstuffs, Cosmetics and Disinfectant Act 1972, (Act 54 of 1972);Basel ConventionThe International Health Regulations 2005DOH. Norms and standards for environmental health in South Africa Feb 2013 7
Page 1 and 2: No. 36849 GOVERNMENT GAZETTE, 20 SE
Page 3 and 4: AcknowledgementsDrafting Team (Nati
Page 5: Preamble by Director-GeneralThe Nat
Page 9 and 10: 1. Introduction1.1 Policy contextOn
Page 11 and 12: 5. Monitoring and enforcing complia
Page 13 and 14: BACKGROUNDHealth surveillance of pr
Page 15 and 16: h) Adequate and potable water avail
Page 17 and 18: a) Entrance and exit control must b
Page 19 and 20: • Storage of unsafe, toxic, dange
Page 21 and 22: (i) For children between 0-24 month
Page 23 and 24: • The health certificate holder,
Page 25 and 26: a) Separate storage facilities must
Page 27 and 28: 2.4 Inspections should include an a
Page 29 and 30: g) Adequate facilities must be prov
Page 31 and 32: d) Corridors must be at least 1.8m
Page 33 and 34: 1. NORMS1.1 Schools to be operated
Page 35 and 36: • A cardiopulmonary mouthpiece pr
Page 37 and 38: a) All circumcisions must be conduc
Page 39 and 40: ) Toilets, wash hand basins and bat
Page 41 and 42: • Liquid soap;• First aid instr
Page 43 and 44: h) A daily record must be kept on t
Page 45 and 46: t) A separate room or area with sep
Page 47 and 48: h) An adequate number of purpose-ma
Page 49 and 50: c) Health care facilities should ha
Page 51 and 52: a) All facilities used in connectio
Page 53 and 54: 5. General hygiene requirementsa) T
Page 55 and 56: 1.1 The premises operated under a v
Page 57 and 58:
5. Environmental health should cond
Page 59 and 60:
d) The use of non-waterborne sanita
Page 61 and 62:
so many kgs of manure is produced p
Page 63 and 64:
a) On any residential premises, onl
Page 65 and 66:
n) A rodent-proof storeroom must be
Page 67 and 68:
d) Pets must be vaccinated against
Page 69 and 70:
1.3 The premises in compliance with
Page 71 and 72:
2.1 Environmental health inspection
Page 73 and 74:
2.1 Environmental health inspection
Page 75 and 76:
1) Responsibility of management1.1.
Page 77 and 78:
that all possible health impacts of
Page 79 and 80:
BACKGROUNDThe Scope of Profession o
Page 81 and 82:
a) An Integrated Disease Surveillan
Page 83 and 84:
a) All food onboard must be stored
Page 85 and 86:
3. Waste managementa) The managemen
Page 87 and 88:
c) Documents outlining prevention,
Page 89 and 90:
Chapter 3HEALTH RELATED WATER QUALI
Page 91 and 92:
d) The catchment (rivers, treatment
Page 93 and 94:
f) Ensuring monitoring of effective
Page 95 and 96:
SECTION 4:WATER QUALITY MONITORING
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water world etc)1. In the event of
Page 99 and 100:
Step 2: if water is obtained from t
Page 101 and 102:
• Of the time frame, if any, with
Page 103 and 104:
3. Household grey-water (generated
Page 105 and 106:
SECTION 14:MONITORING OF DRINKING W
Page 107 and 108:
contamination (e.g. from birds and
Page 109 and 110:
SECTION 21: COMPLIANCE ENFORCEMENT6
Page 111 and 112:
DEFINITION OF APPLICABLE TERMSThe f
Page 113 and 114:
BACKGROUNDWaste management is the c
Page 115 and 116:
• Provides municipal health servi
Page 117 and 118:
a) The premises used for recycling
Page 119 and 120:
SECTION 4: COLLECTION OF GENERAL WA
Page 121 and 122:
SECTION 7: CLASSIFICATION, PACKAGIN
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• The spillage area shall be mark
Page 125 and 126:
• Elbow length heavy duty gloves,
Page 127 and 128:
anatomical waste anatomical • Hav
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• Waste oxidizing substances and
Page 131 and 132:
Sharps container 90 days Cool room
Page 133 and 134:
Relationships between transboundary
Page 135 and 136:
Chapter 5HAZARDOUS SUBSTANCES AND C
Page 137 and 138:
3. The premises used in connection
Page 139 and 140:
d) In addition, all hazardous subst
Page 141 and 142:
4. Guidelines for Drinking Water Qu
Page 143 and 144:
for conducting monitoring.7. Analyz
Page 145 and 146:
Bacterial infectionsCholeraCampylob
Page 147:
paralytic aspeticmeningitis. The re
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National Norms and Standards relating to Environmental Health

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