Dubai Final-v20.indd - World Allergy Organization

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for peanut prick test over 95% (2) and a lower but not worthless diagnostic accuracy for in vitro test, we suggest that according
with our patient, if there is a positive causal relationship in the medical interview a controlled oral food challenge must be carried
out as the gold standard for food allergy diagnosis.
references
1. Scott H. Sicherer, mD,a anne muñoz-Furlong, Ba,c James H. godbold, PhD,b and Hugh a. Sampson, mDa . US
prevalence of self-reported peanut, tree nut, and sesame allergy: 11-year follow-up JaCi 2010; 125(6): 1322
2. Saleh al-muhsen, ann E. Clarke, rhoda S. Kagan. Peanut allergy: an overview. CmaJ 2003; 168(10): 1529
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ECZEma inDUCED BY FooD allErgY: CoUlD iT mimiC an immUnE DEFiCiEnCY?
Arshi, s. , nabavi, m. , Babaie, D. and ghalehbaghi, B.
Allergy and Clinical immunology, hazrat-e rasool Hospital, iran University of medical sciences, tehran, iran.
Absrtract: Food allergy occurs in 4–6% of young children, it is a major cause of life-threatening hypersensitivity reactions. A 19
month girl was admitted to our hospital because of recurrent infections and ulcerative skin lesions on trunk, hands and legs
predominantly on creases and diaper, which has been started since 2 month of age. she was born by nVD and went on formula
after 2 month. she was febrile and ill. she was admitted for several times in Baku because of sever eczema and 2 episodes of
infections and received iVig.On lab evaluations there were leukocytosis and neutrophilia. immunologic study (CD flowcytometery,
immunoglubolones, phagocytosis, opsonozation, and chemotaxis ) was performed which was unremarkable. Although she received
full doses of H1 and H2 blockers, suffered from sever pruritis. so the skin prick test wasn’t reliable . in history she drink a kind
of herbal tea since 4 months of age and major foods of her diet were bread and potato. riDA test was performed and sever
food allergy was detected. the child was hospitalized and went on appropriate treatment include restrict avoidance, hydration,
moisturizing, local and systemic steroid, local and systemic antibiotic. After a few days of treatment his condition became so far
better. this case report highlights the possible benefit exclusive breast feeding for infants under 6 months especially in atopic
families. Considering the immunodeficiency syndromes in cases of sever eczema with infections is obviously necessary. Key words:
food allergy, eczema,
PoSTEr SESSion 2-3: Skin and other diseases
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ComParaTiVE EValUaTion oF EPiDEmiologiCal FaCTorS anD ComPliCaTionS oF CaTaraCT SUrgErY in DiaBETiC
PaTiEnTS VErSUS non DiaBETiC PaTiEnTS
fayyaz Jahani, sr., F. and sA.madani, A.
medical, tonekabon Azad Univevercity of medical seinces, tonekabon, iran.
introduction: in attention to prevalence of cataract as one of the most common disease in ophthalmology, also extraction with
intraocular lens implantation as the most common surgery in ophthalmic surgery .this study was designed for comparison of
epidemiologic factors and rupture of posterior capsule during surgery between diabetic and non diabetic patients.
methods: the manner of this study was retrospective and information was prepared by extraction from the files of operated
patients during of three years in tonekabon teaching hospital and information analyzed by sPss 11 software.
results: from 199 patients that had been undergone cataract extraction and i.O.l implantation, 32 patients had diabetes (16/1℅)
that 29 patients type 1 and 3 patients type 2 ,and 167 patients were non diabetic .factor of sexuality had not any role for producing
of cataract in diabetic patients. tearing of posterior capsule during surgery was more common in diabetic patients versus non
diabetic patients, and on the chi-square exam and Pierson coefficient equal to 0.000, meaningful relation was existed between
diabetes and post capsular rupture .there was no meaningful relation between kind of sexuality and post capsular rupture.
Conclusion: due to more chance of post capsular rupture in diabetic patients versus non diabetic patient .its better that cataract
surgery in diabetic patients to be done with the best controls and equipments (vitrectomy machine).also prospective study for
further evaluation of other complication of cataract surgery in diabetic patients to be proposed
Key words : cataract ,posterior capsule rupture
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