COUNTRY BACKGROUND - Gross National Happiness Commission

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Human Resource Development Table 12.7 Tentative Sources of Funding Donor Agencies Proforma Cost in US$ '000 Royal Government of Bhutan 86.50 UN System & Special Agencies, UNDP Regional Programme 5885.70 UNDP - Country IPF 8000.00 Asian Development Bank 253.80 HELVETAS 261.60 WUSC 94.8 Other NGOs 34.2 Other Institutions (IRRI, IDRC, East West Centre) 666.00 British Council 2872.50 Fulbright 360.00 Government of New Zealand 660.00 Government of India 5093.60 Government of Japan 1444.80 Government of Italy 120.00 Government of Netherlands 882.70 Government of Germany 404.80 Government of Austria 85.50 Government of Switzerland 337.50 Government of Australia and CP* 2094.00 Government of Malaysia and CP. 177.60 Government of Singapore and CP. 165.60 European Economic Community 14045.60 Unidentified 5973.20 Total 50,000.00 10
CHAPTER 13 HEALTH SERVICESHEALTH SERVICES I. Basic SituationI. Basic Situation Traditional Concepts of IllnessTraditional Concepts of Illness 13.1 Bhutan has inherited a centuries old system of medicine, introduced from Tibet in the 17th century. People's perception of illness is linked to Buddhist tradition and culture, and a substantial section of the population may turn first to spiritual and ritual remedies. Tzips (astrologers) are also consulted to identify the cause of the complaint. While a substantial number of people continues to rely on these traditional forms of health care, a willingness to use western health care services is increasing. This dependence on both forms of medicine has been appreciated by the Royal Government, who officially recognised traditional medicine - So wa rigpa - in 1967. 13.2 Western health services were introduced in the early 1960's, with the main expansion of health infrastructure starting in the 1970s. From the outset, it was realized that an integrated health service was the most effective strategy to reach a scattered population. Thus the primary health care approach has been pursued even before the declaration of Alma Ata in 1978. Table 13.1 Demographic Statistics (latest data in 1991) INDICATOR Expectation of life at birth Department of Health ServicesDepartment of Health Services LATEST DATA 13.3 The Department of Health Services is under the Ministry of Social Services and has 4 Divisions: Health Planning and Development; Public Health; Medi-Care and Central Administration Divisions. The Department is responsible for the provision of health care services to the whole population, through the establishment of the necessary infrastructure, training and employment of staff and distribution of supplies. The Department provides 45.6 YEAR 80-85 Crude Birth Rate 39.1 1984 General Fertility Rate 169.6 1984 Total Fertility Rate 5.9 1984 Child - woman Ratio 595.5 1984 Population Growth Rate 2.0 1984 Infant Mortality Rate 142. 1984 Child Mortality Rate 21.1 1984 Maternal Mortality Rate 7.7 1984 <strong>Gross</strong> Reproduction Rate 2.9 1984 1
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COUNTRY BACKGROUND I. Physical Char
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COUNTRY BACKGROUND Minerals The exa
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COUNTRY BACKGROUND Bhutan is the le
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COUNTRY BACKGROUND personnel polici
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CHAPTER 2 ECONOMIC PERFORMANCEECONO
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2: Gross Domestic Product 1980 —
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Figure 2.2 Economic Performance IV.
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Table 2.4 Government Expenditures 1
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Table 2.5 Summary of RGOB Budgetary
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Figure 2.5 Economic Performance 2.2
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Economic Performance of Infant Mort
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Approach to Development · sustaina
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Approach to Development 3.19 The fo
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Environment and Sustainable Develop
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Environment and Sustainable Develop
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Women's Involvement in Development
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CHAPTER 6 PRIVATISATION AND PUBLIC
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unacceptably high inequalities of i
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CHAPTER 7 ECONOMIC OUTLOOKECONOMIC
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Economic Outlook 7.9 This section e
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Table 7.2 Seventh Plan Outlay and S
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Page 45 and 46: Economic Outlook economic sector wi
Page 47 and 48: Economic Outlook recurrent expendit
Page 49 and 50: Financing GapFinancing Gap Table 7.
Page 51 and 52: Fiscal and Monetary Policy Table 8.
Page 53 and 54: Fiscal and Monetary Policy Strategy
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Page 57 and 58: Fiscal and Monetary Policy TABLE 8.
Page 59 and 60: I. IntroductionI. Introduction CHAP
Page 61 and 62: Aid Policy 9.9 Sectoral Allocation
Page 63 and 64: Aid Policy 9.20 Sector Ministries,
Page 65 and 66: Aid Policy Aid and the Private Sect
Page 67 and 68: Culture and Religion Dratshangs and
Page 69 and 70: Culture and Religion and documented
Page 71 and 72: Culture and Religion V. Financial a
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Page 75 and 76: Education Higher EducationHigher Ed
Page 77 and 78: Education 11.24 In 1986, the enrolm
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Page 87 and 88: of Bhutan + Corporation Planning Co
Page 89 and 90: Joint and Public Sector IndustriesJ
Page 91 and 92: Table 12.5 Sectoral Training Funded
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Page 101 and 102: Table 13.5 Goals for Children and W
Page 103 and 104: Health Services IV. Health Sector P
Page 105 and 106: Mother and Child Health (MCH)Mother
Page 107 and 108: TOTALS FOR Health 1992/93 1993/94 1
Page 109 and 110: Human Settlements Chhukha. Certifie
Page 111 and 112: Human Settlements Lack of Skilled M
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Page 117 and 118: CHAPTER 15 TRANSPORT SECTORTRANSPOR
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Page 121 and 122: Civil AviationCivil Aviation Transp
Page 123 and 124: Transport Sector 15.25 In the 7FYP,
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Page 131 and 132: Table 16.1 Telephone Facilities 199
Page 133 and 134: A. Objectives for the 7FYPA. Object
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Page 137 and 138: TOTALS FOR Department of Post, Tele
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Renewable Natural Resources Table 1
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Renewable Natural Resources coopera
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Renewable Natural Resources Institu
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Renewable Natural Resources 17.67 A
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Renewable Natural Resources Wildlif
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Renewable Natural Resources TOTALS
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Chapter 18 MANUFACTURING AND TRADEM
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18.8 (see Chapter 19 on Mineral Dev
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Input supplyInput supply Manufactur
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Manufacturing and Trade Polythene P
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Manufacturing and Trade Formulation
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Manufacturing and Trade V. Financia
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Mineral Development Coal mining and
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Mineral Development Table 19.2 Esti
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Mineral Development be purchased: 3
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CHAPTER 20 ENERGY SECTORENERGY SECT
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Exports and ImportsExports and Impo
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Energy Sector 20.21 Most of the rur
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shortages. Energy Sector 20.34 Alte
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Energy Sector items will include pu
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COUNTRY BACKGROUND - Gross National Happiness Commission

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