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PDF: 2962 pages, 5.2 MB - Bay Area Council Economic Institute

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Global Reach<br />

analysis for the financial services, telecommunications, health care, and government sectors.<br />

Among its India clients are HDFC Bank, Indian Overseas Bank, Tata Consultancy Services, the<br />

Bombay Stock Exchange, the Center of Railway Information Systems (CRIS), and AIRCEL.<br />

Drawn by India’s global IT vendors and huge developer community, Sybase has expanded its<br />

capabilities in ancillary areas such as disaster recovery, business analytics, and middleware to extend<br />

traditional customer relations, sales force automation, and enterprise resource planning<br />

functions to mobile and wireless devices.<br />

A Sybase subsidiary, iAnywhere, holds more than 70% of the mobile database market. Another<br />

subsidiary, Sybase 365, offers short message service (SMS) interoperability and distribution of<br />

mobile content. Among its uses:<br />

• Utility customers of Eastern Power Distribution Company of AP Ltd. (EPDCL) in<br />

Andhra Pradesh access billing information, billing and disconnection alerts, and advance<br />

notices of power shutdowns through their mobile phones.<br />

• Users of Just Dial Services, a telephone search provider, can type in a code and access<br />

hotel, restaurant, shopping, entertainment, and other information by reply text message<br />

across 40 cities in India.<br />

For the small and mid-sized business market, Sybase has offered its database product, including<br />

development tools, in Linux format since 1998. Using Redington India as its national distributor,<br />

Sybase also has a network of value-added resellers (VARs) in major cities. It markets off-theshelf<br />

products to new customers through its VARs and bundled solutions to existing ones via<br />

third-party system integrators.<br />

Autodesk, the San Rafael maker of computer-aided design (CAD) software, entered<br />

the Indian market in the mid-1990s through a sales/distribution arrangement with Tech<br />

Pacific. In 1999, it established a wholly-owned India subsidiary, Autodesk India Pvt. Ltd.,<br />

with three divisions—sales and marketing, developer consulting, and software development.<br />

But it was not until 2003, in a depressed post-tech bubble economy and facing difficulties finding<br />

domestic or foreign engineering talent, that the company took a hard look at India. Autodesk vice<br />

president of global engineering and platform engineering Gary Lang says he and two of the firm’s<br />

other top technologists visited India that year, scouting locations for a captive R&D center that<br />

would take over work outsourced at the time to its third party vendor, Symphony.<br />

Pune offered lower overall costs, a traditional manufacturing focus (which was appealing because<br />

people could be found there who understood mechanical design), lower attrition and less poaching<br />

of trained staff by competitors than was typical in Banglore and Hyderabad, as well as a high concentration<br />

of developers expert in CAD. “We saw a building in Pune that had just been built by<br />

one of our competitors, that was capable of housing a thousand people,” Lang recalls. “That got<br />

our attention.”<br />

134

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