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PDF: 2962 pages, 5.2 MB - Bay Area Council Economic Institute

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4<br />

Indian Students:<br />

Innovation and Quality of Life Are Still a Draw<br />

Key Findings:<br />

• India sends the most foreign students to California, and their numbers are growing.<br />

• Nearly half of the 8,300 Indian students in California in 2008 were in the <strong>Bay</strong> <strong>Area</strong>.<br />

• The UC campuses and Stanford enjoy deep connections with world-class Indian schools.<br />

• Universities and tech firms are teaming to address India’s pressing societal needs.<br />

• Overseas alumni networks of <strong>Bay</strong> <strong>Area</strong> universities are weak; Indian graduate students<br />

identify with schools back home.<br />

• Philanthropy focuses on preserving Indian culture here or on “giving back” in India.<br />

D<br />

espite long waits and difficulties getting visas, Indian students, teachers and researchers continue<br />

coming to the U.S.—and to California especially.<br />

Clearly, employment opportunities are on the rise in India. Fewer graduates remain in the <strong>Bay</strong> <strong>Area</strong><br />

than before, but many are still drawn by the region’s global leadership in technology, the prestige of<br />

an advanced degree or research position at a <strong>Bay</strong> <strong>Area</strong> university, entrepreneurial opportunities, the<br />

depth and breadth of the Indian community here, and the quality of life for those working and<br />

raising or relocating their families here.<br />

More Students Coming, More Graduates Returning Home<br />

According to the <strong>Institute</strong> of International Education (IIE), India is the leading country of origin<br />

for international students, with 94,600 in the U.S. in the 2007–08 academic year (AY)—surpassing<br />

even China’s 81,100—and up 13% from the previous year. AY 2007–08 is the seventh consecutive<br />

year that India has sent the most international students to the U.S.<br />

Some 8,300 Indian students enrolled in California universities and colleges in 2007–08, up from<br />

nearly 6.800 in the previous year and 5,600 in 2005–06, and they account for 11.5% of California’s<br />

international students. Of the estimated $2.45 billion spent in the past year by international students<br />

51

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