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PDF: 2962 pages, 5.2 MB - Bay Area Council Economic Institute

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Global Reach<br />

Finding New Niches<br />

Gupta acknowledges the difficult tradeoff Adobe has had to face between protecting its intellectual<br />

property and encouraging developers to create new applications by making its products<br />

and pieces of its platforms more accessible to the developer community. “Piracy is an ongoing<br />

issue,” he says. “We don’t have a web download; you can walk across the street and buy the<br />

software for $2. Adobe looks at India in three ways: for captive software development, for selling<br />

our products, and for getting developers to develop applications using the Adobe platform.”<br />

Increasingly, the products for sale are tailored to verticals in key industries—manufacturing,<br />

infrastructure, education, and entertainment.<br />

Adobe has had a network of some 40 resellers in India. It had originally used Wipro Ltd. as its<br />

distributor, but in 2008 signed with Redington India to expand marketing and sales for its print<br />

and publishing software products. Redington gives Adobe a presence in 60 cities, targeting vertical<br />

markets such as government, education, and media.<br />

Adobe has targeted manufacturers, architects, and the engineering/construction sector in Tier 2<br />

and 3 cities for its Acrobat 3D software. The company offers integrated packages, with engineering<br />

and design software provider Bentley Systems and with industrial product life cycle management<br />

software firm Parametric Technology Corp., that enable creation and sharing of secure<br />

three-dimensional <strong>PDF</strong> files.<br />

On the education front, Adobe announced in October 2007 two new licensing options for its<br />

Creative Suite 3 package of 13 print, web and video design programs. The first, a K-12 School<br />

Site License, allows installation of CS3 on up to 500 primary and secondary school computers<br />

(both Windows and Mac OS), along with rights for home use by teachers, but it does not include<br />

upgrades. The license comes with a DVD offering curricula in design and production. A second,<br />

12-month Term Site License is for college and university faculty. It includes upgrades and is<br />

linked to training and certification programs for teachers and students.<br />

The American India Foundation has also partnered with Adobe to bring the Adobe Youth<br />

Voices initiative—a global program that encourages young people to share ideas and comment<br />

on their world through multimedia and digital tools—to 25 sites in Delhi and Bangalore as part<br />

of AIF’s Digital Equalizer program. Projects are designed to build skills in digital photography,<br />

photojournalism, animation, website development, and multimedia.<br />

Game On<br />

Adobe’s acquisition of Macromedia brought together Adobe’s strengths in digital print, photography<br />

and video with Macromedia’s flash technology. Adobe’s Flex open-source framework<br />

builds content-rich web applications for any browser, desktop, or operating system. Adobe<br />

Integrated Runtime (AIR) is a platform for designing web applications that run from a desktop<br />

or mobile phone. These compete with offerings from Google (Gears), Yahoo! (Widgets), Mozilla<br />

(Prism), Curl (Nitro) and others.<br />

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