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PDF: 2962 pages, 5.2 MB - Bay Area Council Economic Institute

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Global Reach<br />

Only three Indian banks—State Bank of India, Bank of India and, more recently, Bank<br />

of Baroda—have established U.S. branches. A fourth, ICICI Bank, has opened a New<br />

York representative office. In the <strong>Bay</strong> <strong>Area</strong>, Bank of India has a single branch in San<br />

Francisco, and State Bank of India (SBI), through its State Bank of India (California) unit, has<br />

branches in San Jose and Fresno, as well as in Southern California.<br />

According to the California Department of Finance, SBI (California), established in 1982, today<br />

has $420.3 million in assets, $107.2 million in deposits, and $396.2 million in loans in California.<br />

Business in recent years has grown steadily. SBI (California) offers a variety of NRI deposit<br />

products, including:<br />

• rupee-denominated, non-resident external (NRE) checking, savings or fixed deposit<br />

accounts in India, with repatriable deposits;<br />

• foreign currency non-resident (FCNR) deposits denominated in dollars, pounds or euros;<br />

• rupee-denominated, non-resident ordinary (NRO) accounts for income earned in India,<br />

for which deposits are not repatriable and taxes are paid in India; and<br />

• for NRIs and people of Indian origin returning to India, resident foreign currency (RFC)<br />

accounts that are dollar-denominated and can be converted to FCNR or NRE accounts<br />

if the account holder moves overseas again.<br />

A substantial amount of SBI’s California loan business involves commercial real estate purchases,<br />

construction and renovation—particularly hotels and motels, multi-family apartments, and shopping<br />

malls. SBI also specializes in loans for medical professionals to set up practices, buy diagnostic<br />

and surgical equipment and buy or lease ambulances and other paratransit vehicles. In<br />

addition to accepting remittances, the bank offers loans against certificate of deposit and repatriable<br />

accounts in India; small business loans up to $250,000; credit lines against inventory and<br />

receivables; and letters of credit for trade transactions.<br />

Bank of India’s first branch opened in San Francisco in December 1977. Today, its California<br />

activities total $312.2 million in assets, $4 million in deposits, and $309.9 million in loans—up<br />

from $116.3 million, $3.5 million and $113.7 million, respectively, in late 2004. Bank of India<br />

specializes in CD accounts, trade finance and advisory services for U.S. exporters and banks, as<br />

well as remittances through demand drafts and mail or wire transfers, denominated in rupees,<br />

dollars, sterling, euros or yen.<br />

Wells Fargo Bank offers remittance services to India as part of its ExpressSend product,<br />

in partnership with ICICI. Up to $3,000 per day, in cash or by electronic transfer from a<br />

Wells Fargo account, can be sent the next business day to a beneficiary’s ICICI account.<br />

As it had done earlier during the 1990s in China, Silicon Valley Bank (SVB) began<br />

establishing a foothold in India in 2000 by making contacts and connecting Indian and<br />

Silicon Valley entrepreneurs and venture capitalists. In August 2008, SVB subsidiary<br />

88

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