Energy in Australia

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Figure 8.3: Australia’s refinery feedstocks Per cent 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 0 1993–94 1996–97 1999–00 2002–03 2005–06 2008–09 2011–12 2014–15 Refinery input (rhs) Imports as a share of total input Source: Department of Industry, Innovation and Science (2015) Australian Petroleum Statistics, September Figure 8.4: Australia’s crude oil and ORF balance ML 80,000 70,000 60,000 50,000 40,000 30,000 20,000 10,000 0 -10,000 -20,000 -30,000 1993–94 1996–97 1999–00 2002–03 2005–06 2008–09 2011–12 2014–15 Production Imports Exports Consumption Notes: a) Includes statistical discrepancies Source: Department of Industry, Innovation and Science (2015) Australian Petroleum Statistics, September 50 45 40 35 30 25 20 15 10 5 GL In 2014–15 the amount of refinery feedstocks (including imports) that went into Australia’s refineries was 29.9 gigalitres. About 83 per cent of refinery feedstocks are sourced from imports. Dependence on imports of crude oil and other refinery feedstock has increased over the last three decades, with increases in consumption and declining east coast production. 98 ENERGY IN AUSTRALIA 2015
Consumption of refined products Australia’s consumption of refined petroleum products remained relatively flat in 2014–15, at around 55.2 gigalitres. About 50 per cent of domestic petroleum consumption is sourced from imports. Diesel accounted for the largest share (43 per cent) of the consumption, followed by automotive gasoline or petrol (33 per cent). Table 8.3: Australia’s sales of petroleum products a 2010–11 2011–12 2012–13 2013–14 2014–15 ML ML ML ML ML LPG b 4,251 3,894 4,017 3,845 3,539 Automotive gasoline Aviation turbine fuel 18,725 18,762 18,659 18,120 18,070 7,068 7,336 7,773 8,168 8,143 Aviation gasoline 79 84 81 73 68 Kerosene 27 13 26 11 19 Heating oil 5 4 6 7 6 Diesel oil c 20,061 21,643 22,631 23,081 23,619 Fuel oil 757 942 717 810 781 Lubricating oils & greases 430 348 342 335 324 Bitumen 719 730 735 575 468 Other products 289 283 265 149 123 Total 52,410 54,040 55,252 55,173 55,159 Notes: a) Includes reporting companies’ own use, but excludes refinery fuel; b) This is a minimum level and includes only direct sales by the oil industry. The data does not include volumes sold to distributors etc. which are subsequently used or sold for automotive use but includes petrochemical transfers to industry; c) Includes automotive diesel oil and industrial & marine diesel fuel. Source: Department of Industry, Innovation and Science (2015) Australian Petroleum Statistics, September ENERGY IN AUSTRALIA 2015 99
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Energy in Australia 2015 WWW.INDUST
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Department of Industry, Innovation
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Contents Foreword v Data sources IX
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8. Petroleum 93 Overview 94 Primary
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Abbreviations and acronyms ABS AEMC
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Economic contribution The energy in
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Table 1.2: Australia’s energy pro
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Energy consumption Australia’s en
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Figure 1.5: Australia’s energy ex
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Box 1: Energy flows through the Aus
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Figure 1.9: Energy trade insight Au
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Overview Energy can be extracted or
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Map 2.1: Australia’s energy resou
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Oil Australia has limited resources
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Uranium Australia has the world’s
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Map 2.2: Australia’s solar energy
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Figure 2.4: Australia’s wind ener
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Overview Australia consumed 5,831 p
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Table 3.1: Energy consumption, inte
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Table 3.2: Australia’s primary en
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Table 3.3: Australia’s energy con
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Table 3.5: Australia’s energy bal
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Table 3.6: Total final energy consu
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Structure of the Australian Electri
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Generation from renewable fuels con
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Table 4.2: Top 10 electricity gener
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Table 4.3: Australia’s principal
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Energy efficiency improvements have
Page 58 and 59: Figure 4.5: Australian electricity
Page 60 and 61: In Queensland, Western Australia, T
Page 62 and 63: Rooftop solar panels, Sydney Austra
Page 64 and 65: Overview In Australia, renewable en
Page 66 and 67: Table 5.1: Australia’s renewable
Page 68 and 69: Electricity generation Around 44 pe
Page 70 and 71: The location of renewable energy pr
Page 72 and 73: Solar energy Solar has been the mos
Page 74 and 75: Table 5.4: Australia’s solar PV e
Page 76 and 77: Coal being loaded onto a ship, Newc
Page 78 and 79: Overview Australia is the fourth la
Page 80 and 81: Figure 6.2: Australia’s black coa
Page 82 and 83: Table 6.1: Australia’s coal consu
Page 84 and 85: Figure 6.6: World’s largest metal
Page 86 and 87: Low emissions coal Burning fossil f
Page 88 and 89: Overview Gas — conventional and u
Page 90 and 91: In 2014-15 coal seam gas production
Page 92 and 93: Figure 7.2: Australia’s gas produ
Page 94 and 95: Table 7.2: Gas consumption, by stat
Page 96 and 97: Figure 7.6: Australia’s gas marke
Page 98 and 99: Map 7.2: Australian LNG trade by ma
Page 100 and 101: Prices The majority of Australian L
Page 102 and 103: Figure 7.9: Retail household gas pr
Page 104 and 105: Overview Australia produces a range
Page 106 and 107: Figure 8.2: Australia’s primary p
Page 110 and 111: Figure 8.5: Australia’s refined p
Page 112 and 113: Table 8.4: Australia’s diesel con
Page 114 and 115: Figure 8.9: Australia’s energy co
Page 116 and 117: Figure 8.11: Australia’s petroleu
Page 118 and 119: Table 8.6: Australia’s petroleum
Page 120 and 121: Reserves Figure 9.1: Share of globa
Page 122 and 123: Production Figure 9.5: Energy produ
Page 124 and 125: Consumption Figure 9.9: Primary ene
Page 126 and 127: Figure 9.13: Energy imports, top 10
Page 128 and 129: Figure 9.17: Coal fired electricity
Page 130 and 131: Prices Figure 9.21: OECD household
Page 132 and 133: Figure 9.23: OECD diesel prices, 20
Page 134 and 135: Table A.2: Conversion between units
Page 136 and 137: Table A5: Gross energy content of g
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Energy in Australia

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