Energy in Australia

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Energy consumption Australia’s energy consumption grew by 1 per cent a year over the ten years to 2013–14, although energy use has been declining the past two years. In 2013–14 total energy consumption declined by 1.5 per cent to 5,831 petajoules; underpinned by declining energy use in the electricity generation sector. The transport, electricity supply and the manufacturing sectors are the largest energy consumers in Australia, together accounting for around three-quarters of total energy consumption. Oil was the largest source of energy in Australia, accounting for 38 per cent of consumption in 2013–14. Coal was the second largest energy source, but its share has dipped to 32 per cent, its lowest since the early 1970s. Gas and renewable energy accounted for 24 per cent and 6 per cent respectively. Of the 6 percent renewables, 61 per cent was provided by bioenergy, 19 per cent was from hydro energy, 11 per cent from wind energy and 9 per cent from solar. Figure 1.4: Australia’s energy consumption, by industry, 2013–14 Transport Electricity supply Manufacturing Mining Residential Commercial Agriculture Construction Other 0 400 800 1200 1600 PJ Source: Department of Industry and Science (2015) Australian Energy Statistics, Table E 6 ENERGY IN AUSTRALIA 2015
Table 1.3: Australia’s primary energy consumption, by fuel type, 2013–14 Energy consumption Average annual growth 2013–14 (PJ) Share (per cent) 2013–14 (per cent) 10 years (per cent) Coal 1,845.6 31.7 -5.0 -2.2 Oil 2,237.8 38.4 -1.5 2.0 Gas 1,401.9 24.0 2.2 3.9 Renewables 345.7 5.9 4.0 2.4 – bioenergy 211.8 61.3 0.3 -0.3 – hydro 66.3 19.2 0.8 1.9 – wind 36.9 10.7 28.8 31.3 – solar 30.7 8.9 14.1 30.0 Total 5,831.1 100 -1.5 0.9 Source: Department of Industry and Science (2015) Australian Energy Statistics, Table A and D Energy exports Australia’s net energy exports (exports minus imports) in 2013–14 were equivalent to 72 per cent of production. Energy exports accounted for 39 per cent of the value of Australia’s total commodity exports in 2014–15 and were valued at $67 billion. Coal was the largest energy export earner, with a value of around $37.9 billion in 2014–15, followed by liquefied natural gas (LNG) ($16.9 billion) and crude oil and other petroleum products ($11.5 billion). Export earnings from energy commodities decreased by 6 per cent in 2014–15, mainly as a result of a fall in coal prices. ENERGY IN AUSTRALIA 2015 7
Page 1: Energy in Australia 2015 WWW.INDUST
Page 4 and 5: Department of Industry, Innovation
Page 6 and 7: Contents Foreword v Data sources IX
Page 8 and 9: 8. Petroleum 93 Overview 94 Primary
Page 10 and 11: Abbreviations and acronyms ABS AEMC
Page 12 and 13: Economic contribution The energy in
Page 14 and 15: Table 1.2: Australia’s energy pro
Page 18 and 19: Figure 1.5: Australia’s energy ex
Page 20 and 21: Box 1: Energy flows through the Aus
Page 22 and 23: Figure 1.9: Energy trade insight Au
Page 24 and 25: Overview Energy can be extracted or
Page 26 and 27: Map 2.1: Australia’s energy resou
Page 28 and 29: Oil Australia has limited resources
Page 30 and 31: Uranium Australia has the world’s
Page 32 and 33: Map 2.2: Australia’s solar energy
Page 34 and 35: Figure 2.4: Australia’s wind ener
Page 36 and 37: Overview Australia consumed 5,831 p
Page 38 and 39: Table 3.1: Energy consumption, inte
Page 40 and 41: Table 3.2: Australia’s primary en
Page 42 and 43: Table 3.3: Australia’s energy con
Page 44 and 45: Table 3.5: Australia’s energy bal
Page 46 and 47: Table 3.6: Total final energy consu
Page 48 and 49: Structure of the Australian Electri
Page 50 and 51: Generation from renewable fuels con
Page 52 and 53: Table 4.2: Top 10 electricity gener
Page 54 and 55: Table 4.3: Australia’s principal
Page 56 and 57: Energy efficiency improvements have
Page 58 and 59: Figure 4.5: Australian electricity
Page 60 and 61: In Queensland, Western Australia, T
Page 62 and 63: Rooftop solar panels, Sydney Austra
Page 64 and 65: Overview In Australia, renewable en
Page 66 and 67:
Table 5.1: Australia’s renewable
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Electricity generation Around 44 pe
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The location of renewable energy pr
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Solar energy Solar has been the mos
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Table 5.4: Australia’s solar PV e
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Coal being loaded onto a ship, Newc
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Overview Australia is the fourth la
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Figure 6.2: Australia’s black coa
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Table 6.1: Australia’s coal consu
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Figure 6.6: World’s largest metal
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Low emissions coal Burning fossil f
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Overview Gas — conventional and u
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In 2014-15 coal seam gas production
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Figure 7.2: Australia’s gas produ
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Table 7.2: Gas consumption, by stat
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Figure 7.6: Australia’s gas marke
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Map 7.2: Australian LNG trade by ma
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Prices The majority of Australian L
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Figure 7.9: Retail household gas pr
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Overview Australia produces a range
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Figure 8.2: Australia’s primary p
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Figure 8.3: Australia’s refinery
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Figure 8.5: Australia’s refined p
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Table 8.4: Australia’s diesel con
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Figure 8.9: Australia’s energy co
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Figure 8.11: Australia’s petroleu
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Table 8.6: Australia’s petroleum
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Reserves Figure 9.1: Share of globa
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Production Figure 9.5: Energy produ
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Consumption Figure 9.9: Primary ene
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Figure 9.13: Energy imports, top 10
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Figure 9.17: Coal fired electricity
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Prices Figure 9.21: OECD household
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Figure 9.23: OECD diesel prices, 20
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Table A.2: Conversion between units
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Table A5: Gross energy content of g
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Energy in Australia

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