Energy in Australia

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Table 5.4: Australia’s solar PV electricity snapshot, 2013–14 Solar PV generation Share in renewable generation Share in total generation GWh Per cent Per cent New South Wales a 1,067 15 2 Victoria 756 14 1 Queensland 1,618 41 3 Western Australia 555 23 2 South Australia 747 15 6 Tasmania 88 1 1 Northern Territory 26 75 1 Total Australia 4,858 13 2 Notes: a) Includes Australian Capital Territory Source: Department of Industry and Science (2015) Australian Energy Statistics, Table O Wind energy After solar energy, wind energy has been the second fastest growing renewable energy source in Australia over the past ten years, averaging 31 per cent a year. Wind is currently the second biggest contributor to renewable electricity generation in Australia, after hydroelectricity, generating 10.3 terawatt hours in 2013–14, 4 per cent of Australia’s total electricity generation. Use of wind began increasing rapidly from the mid- 2000s due to lowering costs of the technology, and government policies to support renewable electricity generation. 64 ENERGY IN AUSTRALIA 2015
South Australia generates the largest share of wind electricity in Australia, accounting for 40 per cent of Australia’s total wind generation. The penetration of wind in South Australia is relatively high by global standards, with wind accounting for approximately 31 per cent of South Australia’s total electricity generation. Victoria was the second biggest generator of wind electricity, producing 27 per cent of Australia’s total but accounting for only 5 per cent of Victoria’s total electricity generation. Table 5.5: Australia’s wind electricity snapshot, 2013–14 Wind generation Share in renewable generation Share in total generation GWh Per cent Per cent New South Wales 899 13 1 Victoria 2,772 50 5 Queensland 34 1 0 Western Australia 1,579 64 4 South Australia 4,150 83 31 Tasmania 818 6 6 Total Australia 10,252 28 4 Source: Department of Industry and Science (2015) Australian Energy Statistics, Table O ENERGY IN AUSTRALIA 2015 65
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Energy in Australia 2015 WWW.INDUST
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Department of Industry, Innovation
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Contents Foreword v Data sources IX
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8. Petroleum 93 Overview 94 Primary
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Abbreviations and acronyms ABS AEMC
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Economic contribution The energy in
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Table 1.2: Australia’s energy pro
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Energy consumption Australia’s en
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Figure 1.5: Australia’s energy ex
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Box 1: Energy flows through the Aus
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Figure 1.9: Energy trade insight Au
Page 24 and 25: Overview Energy can be extracted or
Page 26 and 27: Map 2.1: Australia’s energy resou
Page 28 and 29: Oil Australia has limited resources
Page 30 and 31: Uranium Australia has the world’s
Page 32 and 33: Map 2.2: Australia’s solar energy
Page 34 and 35: Figure 2.4: Australia’s wind ener
Page 36 and 37: Overview Australia consumed 5,831 p
Page 38 and 39: Table 3.1: Energy consumption, inte
Page 40 and 41: Table 3.2: Australia’s primary en
Page 42 and 43: Table 3.3: Australia’s energy con
Page 44 and 45: Table 3.5: Australia’s energy bal
Page 46 and 47: Table 3.6: Total final energy consu
Page 48 and 49: Structure of the Australian Electri
Page 50 and 51: Generation from renewable fuels con
Page 52 and 53: Table 4.2: Top 10 electricity gener
Page 54 and 55: Table 4.3: Australia’s principal
Page 56 and 57: Energy efficiency improvements have
Page 58 and 59: Figure 4.5: Australian electricity
Page 60 and 61: In Queensland, Western Australia, T
Page 62 and 63: Rooftop solar panels, Sydney Austra
Page 64 and 65: Overview In Australia, renewable en
Page 66 and 67: Table 5.1: Australia’s renewable
Page 68 and 69: Electricity generation Around 44 pe
Page 70 and 71: The location of renewable energy pr
Page 72 and 73: Solar energy Solar has been the mos
Page 76 and 77: Coal being loaded onto a ship, Newc
Page 78 and 79: Overview Australia is the fourth la
Page 80 and 81: Figure 6.2: Australia’s black coa
Page 82 and 83: Table 6.1: Australia’s coal consu
Page 84 and 85: Figure 6.6: World’s largest metal
Page 86 and 87: Low emissions coal Burning fossil f
Page 88 and 89: Overview Gas — conventional and u
Page 90 and 91: In 2014-15 coal seam gas production
Page 92 and 93: Figure 7.2: Australia’s gas produ
Page 94 and 95: Table 7.2: Gas consumption, by stat
Page 96 and 97: Figure 7.6: Australia’s gas marke
Page 98 and 99: Map 7.2: Australian LNG trade by ma
Page 100 and 101: Prices The majority of Australian L
Page 102 and 103: Figure 7.9: Retail household gas pr
Page 104 and 105: Overview Australia produces a range
Page 106 and 107: Figure 8.2: Australia’s primary p
Page 108 and 109: Figure 8.3: Australia’s refinery
Page 110 and 111: Figure 8.5: Australia’s refined p
Page 112 and 113: Table 8.4: Australia’s diesel con
Page 114 and 115: Figure 8.9: Australia’s energy co
Page 116 and 117: Figure 8.11: Australia’s petroleu
Page 118 and 119: Table 8.6: Australia’s petroleum
Page 120 and 121: Reserves Figure 9.1: Share of globa
Page 122 and 123: Production Figure 9.5: Energy produ
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Consumption Figure 9.9: Primary ene
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Figure 9.13: Energy imports, top 10
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Figure 9.17: Coal fired electricity
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Prices Figure 9.21: OECD household
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Figure 9.23: OECD diesel prices, 20
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Table A.2: Conversion between units
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Table A5: Gross energy content of g
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Energy in Australia

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