Energy in Australia

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In 2014–15 coal seam gas production increased 45 per cent to 443 petajoules and now accounts for nearly half of eastern market gas production, and 18 per cent of national gas production — up from a national share of 2 per cent a decade ago. Almost all coal seam gas was produced in Queensland in 2014–15 (98 per cent), with the remainder of production in New South Wales. Production of CSG is expected to continue to grow to support LNG exports from the east coast. Recent projects to come online include the BG Group’s Curtis Island based QCLNG project with an annual capacity of 8.5 million tonnes and Santos’s Gladstone based GLNG project with an annual capacity of 7.8 million tonnes when fully operational. The northern market is the smallest market in Australia, producing around 28 petajoules of gas in 2014–15. It does not include production in the Joint Petroleum Development Area, which is captured as a gas import into Australia and re-exported from Darwin as LNG. Nearly all the gas production in the northern market is from the Bonaparte basin, with a small volume also produced in the Amadeus basin. Figure 7.1: Australia’s gas production, by market Bcm 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 1974–75 1979–80 1984–85 1989–90 1994–95 1999–00 2004–05 2009–10 2014–15 Northern Western Eastern Source: Department of Industry, Innovation and Science (2015) Resources and Energy Quarterly; Australian Energy Statistics, Table Q 80 ENERGY IN AUSTRALIA 2015
Table 7.1: Australia’s gas production, by market 2013–14 2014–15 PJ mcm PJ mcm Eastern market 837 22,176 936 24,890 —Conventional 530 13,986 493 13,049 Queensland 47 1,255 47 1,265 Victoria 418 11,003 375 9,876 South Australia 65 1,728 71 1,908 —Coal seam gas 307 8,190 443 11,841 Queensland 302 8,051 438 11,707 New South Wales 5 139 5 134 Northern market 27 669 28 700 Western market 1,604 40,099 1,616 40,412 Total 2,468 62,945 2,580 66,002 Source: Department of Industry, Innovation and Science (2015) Resources and Energy Quarterly, Australian Energy Statistics, Tables Q and R ENERGY IN AUSTRALIA 2015 81
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Energy in Australia 2015 WWW.INDUST
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Department of Industry, Innovation
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Contents Foreword v Data sources IX
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8. Petroleum 93 Overview 94 Primary
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Abbreviations and acronyms ABS AEMC
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Economic contribution The energy in
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Table 1.2: Australia’s energy pro
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Energy consumption Australia’s en
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Figure 1.5: Australia’s energy ex
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Box 1: Energy flows through the Aus
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Figure 1.9: Energy trade insight Au
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Overview Energy can be extracted or
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Map 2.1: Australia’s energy resou
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Oil Australia has limited resources
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Uranium Australia has the world’s
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Map 2.2: Australia’s solar energy
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Figure 2.4: Australia’s wind ener
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Overview Australia consumed 5,831 p
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Table 3.1: Energy consumption, inte
Page 40 and 41: Table 3.2: Australia’s primary en
Page 42 and 43: Table 3.3: Australia’s energy con
Page 44 and 45: Table 3.5: Australia’s energy bal
Page 46 and 47: Table 3.6: Total final energy consu
Page 48 and 49: Structure of the Australian Electri
Page 50 and 51: Generation from renewable fuels con
Page 52 and 53: Table 4.2: Top 10 electricity gener
Page 54 and 55: Table 4.3: Australia’s principal
Page 56 and 57: Energy efficiency improvements have
Page 58 and 59: Figure 4.5: Australian electricity
Page 60 and 61: In Queensland, Western Australia, T
Page 62 and 63: Rooftop solar panels, Sydney Austra
Page 64 and 65: Overview In Australia, renewable en
Page 66 and 67: Table 5.1: Australia’s renewable
Page 68 and 69: Electricity generation Around 44 pe
Page 70 and 71: The location of renewable energy pr
Page 72 and 73: Solar energy Solar has been the mos
Page 74 and 75: Table 5.4: Australia’s solar PV e
Page 76 and 77: Coal being loaded onto a ship, Newc
Page 78 and 79: Overview Australia is the fourth la
Page 80 and 81: Figure 6.2: Australia’s black coa
Page 82 and 83: Table 6.1: Australia’s coal consu
Page 84 and 85: Figure 6.6: World’s largest metal
Page 86 and 87: Low emissions coal Burning fossil f
Page 88 and 89: Overview Gas — conventional and u
Page 92 and 93: Figure 7.2: Australia’s gas produ
Page 94 and 95: Table 7.2: Gas consumption, by stat
Page 96 and 97: Figure 7.6: Australia’s gas marke
Page 98 and 99: Map 7.2: Australian LNG trade by ma
Page 100 and 101: Prices The majority of Australian L
Page 102 and 103: Figure 7.9: Retail household gas pr
Page 104 and 105: Overview Australia produces a range
Page 106 and 107: Figure 8.2: Australia’s primary p
Page 108 and 109: Figure 8.3: Australia’s refinery
Page 110 and 111: Figure 8.5: Australia’s refined p
Page 112 and 113: Table 8.4: Australia’s diesel con
Page 114 and 115: Figure 8.9: Australia’s energy co
Page 116 and 117: Figure 8.11: Australia’s petroleu
Page 118 and 119: Table 8.6: Australia’s petroleum
Page 120 and 121: Reserves Figure 9.1: Share of globa
Page 122 and 123: Production Figure 9.5: Energy produ
Page 124 and 125: Consumption Figure 9.9: Primary ene
Page 126 and 127: Figure 9.13: Energy imports, top 10
Page 128 and 129: Figure 9.17: Coal fired electricity
Page 130 and 131: Prices Figure 9.21: OECD household
Page 132 and 133: Figure 9.23: OECD diesel prices, 20
Page 134 and 135: Table A.2: Conversion between units
Page 136 and 137: Table A5: Gross energy content of g
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Energy in Australia

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