Energy in Australia

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In Queensland, Western Australia, Tasmania, the Australian Capital Territory and the Northern Territory, the prices electricity retailers can charge households and small businesses are limited by price controls imposed by state regulators, although in many jurisdictions consumers are free to switch to the market offer. Prices have been deregulated in Victoria since 2009. In South Australia, retail price controls were removed in 2013, and New South Wales removed retail price regulation from 1 July 2014. While electricity prices in Tasmania have been open to full competition since 1 July 2014, Aurora remains the sole retailer. Figure 4.7: Household electricity prices 350 300 1989 – 90 = 100 250 200 150 100 50 1989–90 1994–95 1999–00 2004–05 2009–10 2014–15 Electricity CPI Source: ABS (2015) cat no 6401.0 Consumer Price Index, Australia 50 ENERGY IN AUSTRALIA 2015
Figure 4.8: Representative average customer bill and supply chain components, 2014–15 Queensland New South Wales Australian Capital Territory 30 25 20 Environmental policies Wholesale and retail 30 25 20 Environmental policies Wholesale and retail 30 25 20 Environmental policies Wholesale and retail 15 Transmission 15 Transmission 15 Transmission 10 Distribution 10 Distribution 10 Distribution 5 5 5 c/kWh c/kWh c/kWh Victoria South Australia Tasmania 30 25 20 Environmental policies Wholesale and retail 30 25 20 Environmental policies Wholesale and retail 30 25 20 Environmental policies Wholesale and retail 15 10 Transmission Distribution 15 10 Transmission Distribution 15 10 Transmission and distribution 5 5 5 c/kWh c/kWh c/kWh Western Australia Northern Territory Australia 30 25 20 Environmental policies Wholesale and retail 30 25 20 Environmental policies Wholesale 30 25 20 Environmental policies Wholesale and retail 15 Transmission 15 Network services 15 Transmission 10 5 c/kWh Distribution Residential price a 10 5 c/kWh Residential tariff a 10 5 c/kWh Distribution Notes: a) In the Northern Territory and Western Australia, residential electricity prices are subsidised, meaning that the price paid by residential customers is lower than the cost of supplying them with electricity. Source: AEMC (2015) 2015 Residential Electricity Price Trends ENERGY IN AUSTRALIA 2015 51
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Energy in Australia 2015 WWW.INDUST
Page 4 and 5:
Department of Industry, Innovation
Page 6 and 7:
Contents Foreword v Data sources IX
Page 8 and 9:
8. Petroleum 93 Overview 94 Primary
Page 10 and 11: Abbreviations and acronyms ABS AEMC
Page 12 and 13: Economic contribution The energy in
Page 14 and 15: Table 1.2: Australia’s energy pro
Page 16 and 17: Energy consumption Australia’s en
Page 18 and 19: Figure 1.5: Australia’s energy ex
Page 20 and 21: Box 1: Energy flows through the Aus
Page 22 and 23: Figure 1.9: Energy trade insight Au
Page 24 and 25: Overview Energy can be extracted or
Page 26 and 27: Map 2.1: Australia’s energy resou
Page 28 and 29: Oil Australia has limited resources
Page 30 and 31: Uranium Australia has the world’s
Page 32 and 33: Map 2.2: Australia’s solar energy
Page 34 and 35: Figure 2.4: Australia’s wind ener
Page 36 and 37: Overview Australia consumed 5,831 p
Page 38 and 39: Table 3.1: Energy consumption, inte
Page 40 and 41: Table 3.2: Australia’s primary en
Page 42 and 43: Table 3.3: Australia’s energy con
Page 44 and 45: Table 3.5: Australia’s energy bal
Page 46 and 47: Table 3.6: Total final energy consu
Page 48 and 49: Structure of the Australian Electri
Page 50 and 51: Generation from renewable fuels con
Page 52 and 53: Table 4.2: Top 10 electricity gener
Page 54 and 55: Table 4.3: Australia’s principal
Page 56 and 57: Energy efficiency improvements have
Page 58 and 59: Figure 4.5: Australian electricity
Page 62 and 63: Rooftop solar panels, Sydney Austra
Page 64 and 65: Overview In Australia, renewable en
Page 66 and 67: Table 5.1: Australia’s renewable
Page 68 and 69: Electricity generation Around 44 pe
Page 70 and 71: The location of renewable energy pr
Page 72 and 73: Solar energy Solar has been the mos
Page 74 and 75: Table 5.4: Australia’s solar PV e
Page 76 and 77: Coal being loaded onto a ship, Newc
Page 78 and 79: Overview Australia is the fourth la
Page 80 and 81: Figure 6.2: Australia’s black coa
Page 82 and 83: Table 6.1: Australia’s coal consu
Page 84 and 85: Figure 6.6: World’s largest metal
Page 86 and 87: Low emissions coal Burning fossil f
Page 88 and 89: Overview Gas — conventional and u
Page 90 and 91: In 2014-15 coal seam gas production
Page 92 and 93: Figure 7.2: Australia’s gas produ
Page 94 and 95: Table 7.2: Gas consumption, by stat
Page 96 and 97: Figure 7.6: Australia’s gas marke
Page 98 and 99: Map 7.2: Australian LNG trade by ma
Page 100 and 101: Prices The majority of Australian L
Page 102 and 103: Figure 7.9: Retail household gas pr
Page 104 and 105: Overview Australia produces a range
Page 106 and 107: Figure 8.2: Australia’s primary p
Page 108 and 109: Figure 8.3: Australia’s refinery
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Figure 8.5: Australia’s refined p
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Table 8.4: Australia’s diesel con
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Figure 8.9: Australia’s energy co
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Figure 8.11: Australia’s petroleu
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Table 8.6: Australia’s petroleum
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Reserves Figure 9.1: Share of globa
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Production Figure 9.5: Energy produ
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Consumption Figure 9.9: Primary ene
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Figure 9.13: Energy imports, top 10
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Figure 9.17: Coal fired electricity
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Prices Figure 9.21: OECD household
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Figure 9.23: OECD diesel prices, 20
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Table A.2: Conversion between units
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Table A5: Gross energy content of g
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Energy in Australia

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