Energy in Australia

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Map 7.2: Australian LNG trade by market, 2014 China 3.8 Mt South Korea 0.9 Mt Japan 18.4 Mt Chinese Taipei 0.1 Mt Other 0.1 Mt Australia 23.2 Mt Source: IEA (2015) Natural gas information As of late 2015, there were around 45 million tonnes of LNG capacity under construction in Australia. Once built, this is expected to make Australia the world’s largest exporter of LNG by the end of the decade. This expansion in capacity will include new conventional gas projects in western and northern Australia, floating LNG projects, and coal seam gas based LNG projects on the east coast. 88 ENERGY IN AUSTRALIA 2015
Table 7.4: Australia’s LNG export capacity, existing and under construction Project Capacity (Mtpa) Start up Eastern market Queensland Curtis LNG (QCLNG) 8.5 2014 Australia Pacific LNG (APLNG) —Train 1 4.5 2015 —Train 2 4.5 2016 Gladstone LNG (GLNG) —Train 1 3.9 2015 —Train 2 3.9 2016 Western market North West Shelf (NWS) 16.3 1989 Pluto 4.3 2012 Gorgon 15.6 2016 Wheatstone 8.9 2017 Prelude Floating LNG 3.6 2017 Northern market Darwin LNG 3.7 2006 Ichthys 8.9 2017 Source: Department of Industry, Innovation and Science (2015) Resources and Energy Major Projects ENERGY IN AUSTRALIA 2015 89
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Energy in Australia 2015 WWW.INDUST
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Department of Industry, Innovation
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Contents Foreword v Data sources IX
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8. Petroleum 93 Overview 94 Primary
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Abbreviations and acronyms ABS AEMC
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Economic contribution The energy in
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Table 1.2: Australia’s energy pro
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Energy consumption Australia’s en
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Figure 1.5: Australia’s energy ex
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Box 1: Energy flows through the Aus
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Figure 1.9: Energy trade insight Au
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Overview Energy can be extracted or
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Map 2.1: Australia’s energy resou
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Oil Australia has limited resources
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Uranium Australia has the world’s
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Map 2.2: Australia’s solar energy
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Figure 2.4: Australia’s wind ener
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Overview Australia consumed 5,831 p
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Table 3.1: Energy consumption, inte
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Table 3.2: Australia’s primary en
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Table 3.3: Australia’s energy con
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Table 3.5: Australia’s energy bal
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Table 3.6: Total final energy consu
Page 48 and 49: Structure of the Australian Electri
Page 50 and 51: Generation from renewable fuels con
Page 52 and 53: Table 4.2: Top 10 electricity gener
Page 54 and 55: Table 4.3: Australia’s principal
Page 56 and 57: Energy efficiency improvements have
Page 58 and 59: Figure 4.5: Australian electricity
Page 60 and 61: In Queensland, Western Australia, T
Page 62 and 63: Rooftop solar panels, Sydney Austra
Page 64 and 65: Overview In Australia, renewable en
Page 66 and 67: Table 5.1: Australia’s renewable
Page 68 and 69: Electricity generation Around 44 pe
Page 70 and 71: The location of renewable energy pr
Page 72 and 73: Solar energy Solar has been the mos
Page 74 and 75: Table 5.4: Australia’s solar PV e
Page 76 and 77: Coal being loaded onto a ship, Newc
Page 78 and 79: Overview Australia is the fourth la
Page 80 and 81: Figure 6.2: Australia’s black coa
Page 82 and 83: Table 6.1: Australia’s coal consu
Page 84 and 85: Figure 6.6: World’s largest metal
Page 86 and 87: Low emissions coal Burning fossil f
Page 88 and 89: Overview Gas — conventional and u
Page 90 and 91: In 2014-15 coal seam gas production
Page 92 and 93: Figure 7.2: Australia’s gas produ
Page 94 and 95: Table 7.2: Gas consumption, by stat
Page 96 and 97: Figure 7.6: Australia’s gas marke
Page 100 and 101: Prices The majority of Australian L
Page 102 and 103: Figure 7.9: Retail household gas pr
Page 104 and 105: Overview Australia produces a range
Page 106 and 107: Figure 8.2: Australia’s primary p
Page 108 and 109: Figure 8.3: Australia’s refinery
Page 110 and 111: Figure 8.5: Australia’s refined p
Page 112 and 113: Table 8.4: Australia’s diesel con
Page 114 and 115: Figure 8.9: Australia’s energy co
Page 116 and 117: Figure 8.11: Australia’s petroleu
Page 118 and 119: Table 8.6: Australia’s petroleum
Page 120 and 121: Reserves Figure 9.1: Share of globa
Page 122 and 123: Production Figure 9.5: Energy produ
Page 124 and 125: Consumption Figure 9.9: Primary ene
Page 126 and 127: Figure 9.13: Energy imports, top 10
Page 128 and 129: Figure 9.17: Coal fired electricity
Page 130 and 131: Prices Figure 9.21: OECD household
Page 132 and 133: Figure 9.23: OECD diesel prices, 20
Page 134 and 135: Table A.2: Conversion between units
Page 136 and 137: Table A5: Gross energy content of g
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