Energy in Australia

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Figure 8.5: Australia’s refined petroleum products balance ML 70,000 60,000 50,000 40,000 30,000 20,000 10,000 0 -10,000 1993–94 1996–97 1999–00 2002–03 2005–06 2008–09 2011–12 2014–15 Production Imports Exports Consumption Source: Department of Industry, Innovation and Science (2015) Australian Petroleum Statistics, September The transport sector is the largest consumer of petroleum products, with the majority being used in road and air transport. In 2013–14 oil consumption in the transport sector made up about 73 per cent of end-use sectors’ total oil consumption. Automotive gasoline, diesel fuel and aviation fuel dominate energy consumption in the transport sector, together accounting for 92 per cent of the sector’s total oil consumption. The share of petrol in the transport fuel mix has decreased slowly over recent decades, outstripped by growth in diesel and aviation fuel consumption. This reflects fuel switching and increased demand for diesel, particularly associated with mining activities. The mining sector was the fastest growing diesel user over the past 10 years to 2013–14, growing at an average 7.4 per cent a year. Aviation fuel use has also been increasing relatively strongly, reflecting increased air transport activity. 100 ENERGY IN AUSTRALIA 2015
Figure 8.6: Share of fuel in energy consumption in the transport sector, 2013–14 Per cent 45 40 35 30 25 20 15 10 5 0 Gasoline Diesel Aviation fuel LPG Other oil products Natural gas Source: Department of Industry and Science (2015) Australian Energy Statistics, Table F Coal and electricity Biofuels Figure 8.7: Australia’s gasoline and diesel consumption PJ 1,000 900 800 700 600 500 400 300 200 100 0 1993 1995 1997 1999 2001 2003 2005 2007 2009 –94 –96 –98 –00 –02 –04 –06 –08 –10 Gasoline Diesel Source: Department of Industry and Science (2015) Australian Energy Statistics, Table F 2011 –12 2013 –14 ENERGY IN AUSTRALIA 2015 101
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Energy in Australia 2015 WWW.INDUST
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Department of Industry, Innovation
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Contents Foreword v Data sources IX
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8. Petroleum 93 Overview 94 Primary
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Abbreviations and acronyms ABS AEMC
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Economic contribution The energy in
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Table 1.2: Australia’s energy pro
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Energy consumption Australia’s en
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Figure 1.5: Australia’s energy ex
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Box 1: Energy flows through the Aus
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Figure 1.9: Energy trade insight Au
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Overview Energy can be extracted or
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Map 2.1: Australia’s energy resou
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Oil Australia has limited resources
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Uranium Australia has the world’s
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Map 2.2: Australia’s solar energy
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Figure 2.4: Australia’s wind ener
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Overview Australia consumed 5,831 p
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Table 3.1: Energy consumption, inte
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Table 3.2: Australia’s primary en
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Table 3.3: Australia’s energy con
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Table 3.5: Australia’s energy bal
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Table 3.6: Total final energy consu
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Structure of the Australian Electri
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Generation from renewable fuels con
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Table 4.2: Top 10 electricity gener
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Table 4.3: Australia’s principal
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Energy efficiency improvements have
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Figure 4.5: Australian electricity
Page 60 and 61: In Queensland, Western Australia, T
Page 62 and 63: Rooftop solar panels, Sydney Austra
Page 64 and 65: Overview In Australia, renewable en
Page 66 and 67: Table 5.1: Australia’s renewable
Page 68 and 69: Electricity generation Around 44 pe
Page 70 and 71: The location of renewable energy pr
Page 72 and 73: Solar energy Solar has been the mos
Page 74 and 75: Table 5.4: Australia’s solar PV e
Page 76 and 77: Coal being loaded onto a ship, Newc
Page 78 and 79: Overview Australia is the fourth la
Page 80 and 81: Figure 6.2: Australia’s black coa
Page 82 and 83: Table 6.1: Australia’s coal consu
Page 84 and 85: Figure 6.6: World’s largest metal
Page 86 and 87: Low emissions coal Burning fossil f
Page 88 and 89: Overview Gas — conventional and u
Page 90 and 91: In 2014-15 coal seam gas production
Page 92 and 93: Figure 7.2: Australia’s gas produ
Page 94 and 95: Table 7.2: Gas consumption, by stat
Page 96 and 97: Figure 7.6: Australia’s gas marke
Page 98 and 99: Map 7.2: Australian LNG trade by ma
Page 100 and 101: Prices The majority of Australian L
Page 102 and 103: Figure 7.9: Retail household gas pr
Page 104 and 105: Overview Australia produces a range
Page 106 and 107: Figure 8.2: Australia’s primary p
Page 108 and 109: Figure 8.3: Australia’s refinery
Page 112 and 113: Table 8.4: Australia’s diesel con
Page 114 and 115: Figure 8.9: Australia’s energy co
Page 116 and 117: Figure 8.11: Australia’s petroleu
Page 118 and 119: Table 8.6: Australia’s petroleum
Page 120 and 121: Reserves Figure 9.1: Share of globa
Page 122 and 123: Production Figure 9.5: Energy produ
Page 124 and 125: Consumption Figure 9.9: Primary ene
Page 126 and 127: Figure 9.13: Energy imports, top 10
Page 128 and 129: Figure 9.17: Coal fired electricity
Page 130 and 131: Prices Figure 9.21: OECD household
Page 132 and 133: Figure 9.23: OECD diesel prices, 20
Page 134 and 135: Table A.2: Conversion between units
Page 136 and 137: Table A5: Gross energy content of g
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Energy in Australia

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