Energy in Australia

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Contents Foreword v Data sources IX Abbreviations and acronyms X 1. Overview 1 Economic contribution 2 Energy resources 3 Energy production 3 Energy consumption 6 Energy exports 7 Energy imports 9 2. Energy resources 13 Overview 14 Coal 17 Oil 18 Gas 19 Uranium 20 Exploration 20 Renewables 21 3. Energy consumption 25 Overview 26 Energy intensity and productivity 26 Primary energy 27 By industry 30 By region 31 Final energy 33 vi ENERGY IN AUSTRALIA 2015
4. Electricity 37 Structure of the Australia Electricity Market 38 Electricity production 39 Capacity 42 Electricity consumption 45 Electricity prices 48 5. Renewable energy 53 Overview 54 Production and consumption 54 Electricity generation 58 Employment in renewable energy activity 60 Solar energy 62 Wind energy 64 6. Coal 67 Overview 68 Production 69 Domestic consumption 71 Trade 71 Prices 75 Low emissions coal 76 7. Gas 77 Overview 78 Production 78 Domestic consumption 83 LNG exports 87 Prices 90 ENERGY IN AUSTRALIA 2015 vii
Page 1: Energy in Australia 2015 WWW.INDUST
Page 4 and 5: Department of Industry, Innovation
Page 8 and 9: 8. Petroleum 93 Overview 94 Primary
Page 10 and 11: Abbreviations and acronyms ABS AEMC
Page 12 and 13: Economic contribution The energy in
Page 14 and 15: Table 1.2: Australia’s energy pro
Page 16 and 17: Energy consumption Australia’s en
Page 18 and 19: Figure 1.5: Australia’s energy ex
Page 20 and 21: Box 1: Energy flows through the Aus
Page 22 and 23: Figure 1.9: Energy trade insight Au
Page 24 and 25: Overview Energy can be extracted or
Page 26 and 27: Map 2.1: Australia’s energy resou
Page 28 and 29: Oil Australia has limited resources
Page 30 and 31: Uranium Australia has the world’s
Page 32 and 33: Map 2.2: Australia’s solar energy
Page 34 and 35: Figure 2.4: Australia’s wind ener
Page 36 and 37: Overview Australia consumed 5,831 p
Page 38 and 39: Table 3.1: Energy consumption, inte
Page 40 and 41: Table 3.2: Australia’s primary en
Page 42 and 43: Table 3.3: Australia’s energy con
Page 44 and 45: Table 3.5: Australia’s energy bal
Page 46 and 47: Table 3.6: Total final energy consu
Page 48 and 49: Structure of the Australian Electri
Page 50 and 51: Generation from renewable fuels con
Page 52 and 53: Table 4.2: Top 10 electricity gener
Page 54 and 55: Table 4.3: Australia’s principal
Page 56 and 57:
Energy efficiency improvements have
Page 58 and 59:
Figure 4.5: Australian electricity
Page 60 and 61:
In Queensland, Western Australia, T
Page 62 and 63:
Rooftop solar panels, Sydney Austra
Page 64 and 65:
Overview In Australia, renewable en
Page 66 and 67:
Table 5.1: Australia’s renewable
Page 68 and 69:
Electricity generation Around 44 pe
Page 70 and 71:
The location of renewable energy pr
Page 72 and 73:
Solar energy Solar has been the mos
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Table 5.4: Australia’s solar PV e
Page 76 and 77:
Coal being loaded onto a ship, Newc
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Overview Australia is the fourth la
Page 80 and 81:
Figure 6.2: Australia’s black coa
Page 82 and 83:
Table 6.1: Australia’s coal consu
Page 84 and 85:
Figure 6.6: World’s largest metal
Page 86 and 87:
Low emissions coal Burning fossil f
Page 88 and 89:
Overview Gas — conventional and u
Page 90 and 91:
In 2014-15 coal seam gas production
Page 92 and 93:
Figure 7.2: Australia’s gas produ
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Table 7.2: Gas consumption, by stat
Page 96 and 97:
Figure 7.6: Australia’s gas marke
Page 98 and 99:
Map 7.2: Australian LNG trade by ma
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Prices The majority of Australian L
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Figure 7.9: Retail household gas pr
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Overview Australia produces a range
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Figure 8.2: Australia’s primary p
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Figure 8.3: Australia’s refinery
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Figure 8.5: Australia’s refined p
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Table 8.4: Australia’s diesel con
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Figure 8.9: Australia’s energy co
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Figure 8.11: Australia’s petroleu
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Table 8.6: Australia’s petroleum
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Reserves Figure 9.1: Share of globa
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Production Figure 9.5: Energy produ
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Consumption Figure 9.9: Primary ene
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Figure 9.13: Energy imports, top 10
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Figure 9.17: Coal fired electricity
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Prices Figure 9.21: OECD household
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Figure 9.23: OECD diesel prices, 20
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Table A.2: Conversion between units
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Table A5: Gross energy content of g
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Energy in Australia

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