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Energy in Australia

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<strong>Energy</strong> efficiency improvements have occurred <strong>in</strong> appliances, such as<br />

refrigeration and air condition<strong>in</strong>g, and energy efficiency requirements <strong>in</strong><br />

the Build<strong>in</strong>g Code of <strong>Australia</strong>.<br />

Electricity consumption varies between regions due to differences<br />

<strong>in</strong> population size, climate conditions, seasonal variations, and the<br />

composition of the customer base. The NEM states accounted for 84<br />

per cent of electricity consumption <strong>in</strong> <strong>Australia</strong> <strong>in</strong> 2013–14. However, this<br />

share has decl<strong>in</strong>ed by 1 per cent per year, on average, s<strong>in</strong>ce 2009–10,<br />

while consumption has <strong>in</strong>creased <strong>in</strong> Western <strong>Australia</strong> and the Northern<br />

Territory, as a result of <strong>in</strong>creas<strong>in</strong>g end-use activity, largely <strong>in</strong> the m<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g<br />

sectors.<br />

Table 4.4: <strong>Australia</strong>n electricity consumption, by sector, 2013–14<br />

2013–14 Average annual growth<br />

TWh<br />

Share<br />

(per cent)<br />

2013–14<br />

(per cent)<br />

10 years<br />

(per cent)<br />

Manufactur<strong>in</strong>g 64.5 26.0 -2.6 -0.2<br />

Commercial<br />

and services 60.6 24.4 0.4 1.7<br />

Residential 58.0 23.4 -4.1 0.6<br />

Electricity supply 26.8 10.8 -2.6 -1.3<br />

M<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g 28.2 11.4 11.9 6.9<br />

Other 10.2 4.1 3.8 2.1<br />

Total 248.3 100.0 -0.5 0.9<br />

Source: Department of Industry and Science (2015) <strong>Australia</strong>n <strong>Energy</strong> Statistics, Table F<br />

46 ENERGY IN AUSTRALIA 2015

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