Energy in Australia

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Table 4.2: Top 10 electricity generation companies in Australia, 2013–14 Total electricity generated (GWh) Share of total (per cent) Macquarie Generation 22,893 9.2 EnergyAustralia Holdings Limited 22,166 8.9 AGL Energy Limited 21,962 8.8 Stanwell Corporation Limited 19,774 8.0 Origin Energy Limited 15,258 6.1 Hydro-Electric Corporation 13,111 5.3 C S Energy Limited 11,330 4.6 National Power Australia Investments Limited Electricity Generation and Retail Corporation 11,087 4.5 10,486 4.2 Delta Electricity 9,815 4.0 Total Australia 248,297 100.0 Source: Department of Industry and Science (2015) Australian Energy Statistics, Table O; Clean Energy Regulator (2015) 2013–14 Greenhouse and energy information for designated generation facilities Capacity There are approximately 310 principal generating plants of over 10 megawatts of capacity in Australia, with a combined installed capacity of 62,984 megawatts in 2013–14. However, many mining areas and remote communities have their own off-grid or mini-grid systems that are not captured in this number. 42 ENERGY IN AUSTRALIA 2015
The majority of Australia’s electricity generation capacity is in steam power plants fuelled by coal and gas. Most black coal-fired generation capacity occurs in New South Wales and Queensland. Queensland also has the largest installed gas-fired generation capacity. Victoria relies heavily on brown coal compared with other states, while gas fired generation capacity is more prevalent in South Australia, Western Australia and the Northern Territory. South Australia also has a high proportion of installed wind generation capacity. Hydroelectricity accounts for the majority of installed capacity in Tasmania. In 2013–14 the majority of new investment in electricity generation in Australia was in wind power, with completed projects contributing 220 megawatts of additional capacity. Investment in new capacity in Australia has slowed, reflecting current overcapacity and declining electricity demand. Figure 4.3: Australia’s principal installed electricity generation capacity, 2013–14 Per cent 100 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 NSW NT Qld SA Tas Vic WA Aus Black coal Brown coal Gas Wind Hydro Other Notes: NSW includes ACT Source: Energy Supply Association Australia (ESAA) (2015) Electricity Gas Australia 2015, Appendix 1 ENERGY IN AUSTRALIA 2015 43
Page 1: Energy in Australia 2015 WWW.INDUST
Page 4 and 5: Department of Industry, Innovation
Page 6 and 7: Contents Foreword v Data sources IX
Page 8 and 9: 8. Petroleum 93 Overview 94 Primary
Page 10 and 11: Abbreviations and acronyms ABS AEMC
Page 12 and 13: Economic contribution The energy in
Page 14 and 15: Table 1.2: Australia’s energy pro
Page 16 and 17: Energy consumption Australia’s en
Page 18 and 19: Figure 1.5: Australia’s energy ex
Page 20 and 21: Box 1: Energy flows through the Aus
Page 22 and 23: Figure 1.9: Energy trade insight Au
Page 24 and 25: Overview Energy can be extracted or
Page 26 and 27: Map 2.1: Australia’s energy resou
Page 28 and 29: Oil Australia has limited resources
Page 30 and 31: Uranium Australia has the world’s
Page 32 and 33: Map 2.2: Australia’s solar energy
Page 34 and 35: Figure 2.4: Australia’s wind ener
Page 36 and 37: Overview Australia consumed 5,831 p
Page 38 and 39: Table 3.1: Energy consumption, inte
Page 40 and 41: Table 3.2: Australia’s primary en
Page 42 and 43: Table 3.3: Australia’s energy con
Page 44 and 45: Table 3.5: Australia’s energy bal
Page 46 and 47: Table 3.6: Total final energy consu
Page 48 and 49: Structure of the Australian Electri
Page 50 and 51: Generation from renewable fuels con
Page 54 and 55: Table 4.3: Australia’s principal
Page 56 and 57: Energy efficiency improvements have
Page 58 and 59: Figure 4.5: Australian electricity
Page 60 and 61: In Queensland, Western Australia, T
Page 62 and 63: Rooftop solar panels, Sydney Austra
Page 64 and 65: Overview In Australia, renewable en
Page 66 and 67: Table 5.1: Australia’s renewable
Page 68 and 69: Electricity generation Around 44 pe
Page 70 and 71: The location of renewable energy pr
Page 72 and 73: Solar energy Solar has been the mos
Page 74 and 75: Table 5.4: Australia’s solar PV e
Page 76 and 77: Coal being loaded onto a ship, Newc
Page 78 and 79: Overview Australia is the fourth la
Page 80 and 81: Figure 6.2: Australia’s black coa
Page 82 and 83: Table 6.1: Australia’s coal consu
Page 84 and 85: Figure 6.6: World’s largest metal
Page 86 and 87: Low emissions coal Burning fossil f
Page 88 and 89: Overview Gas — conventional and u
Page 90 and 91: In 2014-15 coal seam gas production
Page 92 and 93: Figure 7.2: Australia’s gas produ
Page 94 and 95: Table 7.2: Gas consumption, by stat
Page 96 and 97: Figure 7.6: Australia’s gas marke
Page 98 and 99: Map 7.2: Australian LNG trade by ma
Page 100 and 101: Prices The majority of Australian L
Page 102 and 103:
Figure 7.9: Retail household gas pr
Page 104 and 105:
Overview Australia produces a range
Page 106 and 107:
Figure 8.2: Australia’s primary p
Page 108 and 109:
Figure 8.3: Australia’s refinery
Page 110 and 111:
Figure 8.5: Australia’s refined p
Page 112 and 113:
Table 8.4: Australia’s diesel con
Page 114 and 115:
Figure 8.9: Australia’s energy co
Page 116 and 117:
Figure 8.11: Australia’s petroleu
Page 118 and 119:
Table 8.6: Australia’s petroleum
Page 120 and 121:
Reserves Figure 9.1: Share of globa
Page 122 and 123:
Production Figure 9.5: Energy produ
Page 124 and 125:
Consumption Figure 9.9: Primary ene
Page 126 and 127:
Figure 9.13: Energy imports, top 10
Page 128 and 129:
Figure 9.17: Coal fired electricity
Page 130 and 131:
Prices Figure 9.21: OECD household
Page 132 and 133:
Figure 9.23: OECD diesel prices, 20
Page 134 and 135:
Table A.2: Conversion between units
Page 136 and 137:
Table A5: Gross energy content of g
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Energy in Australia

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