Energy in Australia

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Figure 7.2: Australia’s gas production, by gas type Bcm 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 2004 –05 2006 –07 2008 –09 2010 –11 2012 –13 2014 –15 Conventional CSG Source: Department of Industry, Innovation and Science (2015) Resources and Energy Quarterly September; Australian Energy Statistics, Table Q; Queensland government The two largest companies, Woodside and BHP Billiton, jointly accounted for nearly one-third of Australian gas production in 2014–15, similar to the previous year. The next four largest companies — Shell, BP, Chevron and Santos — each accounted for around 7 per cent of production. Figure 7.3: Share of Australian gas production, by company, 2014–15 Woodside BHP Billiton Shell Chevron BP Santos MIMI ExxonMobil Origin Energy Apache 0 5 10 15 20 Per cent Source: Energyquest (2015) 82 ENERGY IN AUSTRALIA 2015
Around 50 per cent of Australia’s gas was produced for the domestic market, with the remainder exported as liquefied natural gas (LNG). The share of production for the domestic market has fallen from 71 per cent only a decade ago, with exports increasing at a faster rate than domestic consumption. Figure 7.4: Australia’s gas balance 80 70 60 Bcm 50 40 30 20 10 1974–75 1979–80 1984–85 1989–90 1994–95 1999–00 2004–05 2009–10 2014–15 Consumption a Exports Production + imports Notes: a) Includes statistical discrepancies Source: Department of Industry, Innovation and Science (2015) Resources and Energy Quarterly, Australian Energy Statistics, Tables M, N and Q Domestic consumption Australian gas consumption has been growing robustly, by 3.7 per cent a year on average over the past decade. The growth in gas consumption reflects greater uptake of gas in electricity generation, and use in mining and industry. Natural gas consumption in Australia was 1,402 petajoules in 2013–14, equal to 24 per cent of energy consumption. This share of energy consumption varies between states and territories, with half of Western Australia’s energy sourced from natural gas and 48 per cent in the Northern Territory. In the eastern market, natural gas accounted for 18 per cent of energy consumption in 2013–14. ENERGY IN AUSTRALIA 2015 83
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Energy in Australia 2015 WWW.INDUST
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Department of Industry, Innovation
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Contents Foreword v Data sources IX
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8. Petroleum 93 Overview 94 Primary
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Abbreviations and acronyms ABS AEMC
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Economic contribution The energy in
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Table 1.2: Australia’s energy pro
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Energy consumption Australia’s en
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Figure 1.5: Australia’s energy ex
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Box 1: Energy flows through the Aus
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Figure 1.9: Energy trade insight Au
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Overview Energy can be extracted or
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Map 2.1: Australia’s energy resou
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Oil Australia has limited resources
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Uranium Australia has the world’s
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Map 2.2: Australia’s solar energy
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Figure 2.4: Australia’s wind ener
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Overview Australia consumed 5,831 p
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Table 3.1: Energy consumption, inte
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Table 3.2: Australia’s primary en
Page 42 and 43: Table 3.3: Australia’s energy con
Page 44 and 45: Table 3.5: Australia’s energy bal
Page 46 and 47: Table 3.6: Total final energy consu
Page 48 and 49: Structure of the Australian Electri
Page 50 and 51: Generation from renewable fuels con
Page 52 and 53: Table 4.2: Top 10 electricity gener
Page 54 and 55: Table 4.3: Australia’s principal
Page 56 and 57: Energy efficiency improvements have
Page 58 and 59: Figure 4.5: Australian electricity
Page 60 and 61: In Queensland, Western Australia, T
Page 62 and 63: Rooftop solar panels, Sydney Austra
Page 64 and 65: Overview In Australia, renewable en
Page 66 and 67: Table 5.1: Australia’s renewable
Page 68 and 69: Electricity generation Around 44 pe
Page 70 and 71: The location of renewable energy pr
Page 72 and 73: Solar energy Solar has been the mos
Page 74 and 75: Table 5.4: Australia’s solar PV e
Page 76 and 77: Coal being loaded onto a ship, Newc
Page 78 and 79: Overview Australia is the fourth la
Page 80 and 81: Figure 6.2: Australia’s black coa
Page 82 and 83: Table 6.1: Australia’s coal consu
Page 84 and 85: Figure 6.6: World’s largest metal
Page 86 and 87: Low emissions coal Burning fossil f
Page 88 and 89: Overview Gas — conventional and u
Page 90 and 91: In 2014-15 coal seam gas production
Page 94 and 95: Table 7.2: Gas consumption, by stat
Page 96 and 97: Figure 7.6: Australia’s gas marke
Page 98 and 99: Map 7.2: Australian LNG trade by ma
Page 100 and 101: Prices The majority of Australian L
Page 102 and 103: Figure 7.9: Retail household gas pr
Page 104 and 105: Overview Australia produces a range
Page 106 and 107: Figure 8.2: Australia’s primary p
Page 108 and 109: Figure 8.3: Australia’s refinery
Page 110 and 111: Figure 8.5: Australia’s refined p
Page 112 and 113: Table 8.4: Australia’s diesel con
Page 114 and 115: Figure 8.9: Australia’s energy co
Page 116 and 117: Figure 8.11: Australia’s petroleu
Page 118 and 119: Table 8.6: Australia’s petroleum
Page 120 and 121: Reserves Figure 9.1: Share of globa
Page 122 and 123: Production Figure 9.5: Energy produ
Page 124 and 125: Consumption Figure 9.9: Primary ene
Page 126 and 127: Figure 9.13: Energy imports, top 10
Page 128 and 129: Figure 9.17: Coal fired electricity
Page 130 and 131: Prices Figure 9.21: OECD household
Page 132 and 133: Figure 9.23: OECD diesel prices, 20
Page 134 and 135: Table A.2: Conversion between units
Page 136 and 137: Table A5: Gross energy content of g
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Energy in Australia

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