Energy in Australia

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Map 2.1: Australia’s energy resources, excluding hydro and bioenergy Source: Geoscience Australia and Department of Industry (2014) Australian Energy Resource Assessment 16 ENERGY IN AUSTRALIA 2015
Coal Australia holds around 9 per cent of the world’s proven reserves of black coal and 22 per cent of the world’s proven reserves of brown coal. Australia’s total coal reserves rank fourth behind the United States (27 per cent), Russia (18 per cent) and China (13 per cent) at 9 per cent. At the end of 2014, Australia’s recoverable Economic Demonstrated Resources (EDR) of black coal were estimated at 1,705,851 petajoules (62.6 Gt). It is estimated that there are a further 139,169 petajoules (5.1 Gt) of Sub-economic Demonstrated Resources (SDR) of black coal. Brown coal EDR were estimated at 454,889 petajoules (44.2 Gt) at end of 2014. At current production rates, Australia’s black coal EDR will support a further 111 years of production. Accessible brown coal EDR will support a further 728 years of production. Coal deposits are generally located in the east of Australia close to areas of domestic energy demand. Most of Australia’s recoverable black coal EDR is located in Queensland (61 per cent) and New South Wales (36 per cent), in the Bowen, Surat and Sydney basins. The majority of Australia’s brown coal resources are in Victoria’s Gippsland Basin. Figure 2.1: Australia’s Economic Demonstrated Resources of coal 2,500,000 2,000,000 1,500,000 PJ 1,000,000 500,000 0 1990 1993 1996 1999 2002 2005 2008 2011 2014 Black coal Brown coal Source: Geoscience Australia (2015) ENERGY IN AUSTRALIA 2015 17
Page 1: Energy in Australia 2015 WWW.INDUST
Page 4 and 5: Department of Industry, Innovation
Page 6 and 7: Contents Foreword v Data sources IX
Page 8 and 9: 8. Petroleum 93 Overview 94 Primary
Page 10 and 11: Abbreviations and acronyms ABS AEMC
Page 12 and 13: Economic contribution The energy in
Page 14 and 15: Table 1.2: Australia’s energy pro
Page 16 and 17: Energy consumption Australia’s en
Page 18 and 19: Figure 1.5: Australia’s energy ex
Page 20 and 21: Box 1: Energy flows through the Aus
Page 22 and 23: Figure 1.9: Energy trade insight Au
Page 24 and 25: Overview Energy can be extracted or
Page 28 and 29: Oil Australia has limited resources
Page 30 and 31: Uranium Australia has the world’s
Page 32 and 33: Map 2.2: Australia’s solar energy
Page 34 and 35: Figure 2.4: Australia’s wind ener
Page 36 and 37: Overview Australia consumed 5,831 p
Page 38 and 39: Table 3.1: Energy consumption, inte
Page 40 and 41: Table 3.2: Australia’s primary en
Page 42 and 43: Table 3.3: Australia’s energy con
Page 44 and 45: Table 3.5: Australia’s energy bal
Page 46 and 47: Table 3.6: Total final energy consu
Page 48 and 49: Structure of the Australian Electri
Page 50 and 51: Generation from renewable fuels con
Page 52 and 53: Table 4.2: Top 10 electricity gener
Page 54 and 55: Table 4.3: Australia’s principal
Page 56 and 57: Energy efficiency improvements have
Page 58 and 59: Figure 4.5: Australian electricity
Page 60 and 61: In Queensland, Western Australia, T
Page 62 and 63: Rooftop solar panels, Sydney Austra
Page 64 and 65: Overview In Australia, renewable en
Page 66 and 67: Table 5.1: Australia’s renewable
Page 68 and 69: Electricity generation Around 44 pe
Page 70 and 71: The location of renewable energy pr
Page 72 and 73: Solar energy Solar has been the mos
Page 74 and 75: Table 5.4: Australia’s solar PV e
Page 76 and 77:
Coal being loaded onto a ship, Newc
Page 78 and 79:
Overview Australia is the fourth la
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Figure 6.2: Australia’s black coa
Page 82 and 83:
Table 6.1: Australia’s coal consu
Page 84 and 85:
Figure 6.6: World’s largest metal
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Low emissions coal Burning fossil f
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Overview Gas — conventional and u
Page 90 and 91:
In 2014-15 coal seam gas production
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Figure 7.2: Australia’s gas produ
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Table 7.2: Gas consumption, by stat
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Figure 7.6: Australia’s gas marke
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Map 7.2: Australian LNG trade by ma
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Prices The majority of Australian L
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Figure 7.9: Retail household gas pr
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Overview Australia produces a range
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Figure 8.2: Australia’s primary p
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Figure 8.3: Australia’s refinery
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Figure 8.5: Australia’s refined p
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Table 8.4: Australia’s diesel con
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Figure 8.9: Australia’s energy co
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Figure 8.11: Australia’s petroleu
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Table 8.6: Australia’s petroleum
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Reserves Figure 9.1: Share of globa
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Production Figure 9.5: Energy produ
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Consumption Figure 9.9: Primary ene
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Figure 9.13: Energy imports, top 10
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Figure 9.17: Coal fired electricity
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Prices Figure 9.21: OECD household
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Figure 9.23: OECD diesel prices, 20
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Table A.2: Conversion between units
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Table A5: Gross energy content of g
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Energy in Australia

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