Building Services Engineering 5th Edition Handbook

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References 421 Courtney, R.G. (1976a) An appraisal of solar water heating in the UK, Building Research Establishment Current Paper CP 7/76, January, Watford, UK. Courtney, R.G. (1976b) Solar energy utilisation in the UK: current research and future prospects, Building Research Establishment Current Paper 64/76, October, Watford, UK. Crawshaw, D.T. (1976) Coordinated working drawings, Building Research Establishment Current Paper CF 60/76, Watford, UK. Diamant, R.M.E. (1977) Insulation Deskbook, Heating and Ventilating Publications, London. Ellis, P. (1981) Listening to the user. Journal of the Chartered Institution of Building Services, 3 (4), 40. Fanger, P.O. (1972) Thermal Comfort, McGraw-Hill, New York. Fanger, P.O. (1988) Introduction of the olf and decipol units to quantify air pollution perceived by humans indoors and outdoors. Energy in Buildings, 12, 1–6. Haines, R.W. and Hittle, D.C. (1983) Control Systems for Heating, Ventilating and Air Conditioning, Chapman & Hall, London. Horlock, J.H. (1987) Cogeneration: Combined Heat and Power Thermodynamics and Economics, Pergamon, Oxford. Jenkins, B.D. (1991) Electrical Installation Calculations, Blackwell Scientific, Oxford. Jones, W.P. (1985) Air Conditioning Engineering, 3rd edn, Edward Arnold (Publishers) Limited, London. Kut, D. (1993) Illustrated Encyclopedia of Building Services, E&FNSpon, London. Levermore, G.J. (1992) Building Energy Management Systems, E&FNSpon, London. McKenna, G.T., Parry, C.M. and Tilic, M. (1981) What future for task lighting? Journal of The Chartered Institution of Building Services, 3, 39. Moss, K.J. (1996) Heating and Water Services Design in Buildings, E&FNSpon, London. Moss, K.J. (1997) Energy Management and Operating Costs in Buildings, E&FNSpon, London. National Joint Utilities Group (1979) Provision of Mains and Services by Public Utilities on Residential Estates, Publication Number 2, November, London. Payne, G.A. (1978) The Energy Manager’s Handbook, IPC Science and Technology Press, London. Saunders, L.H. (1981) Thermal insulation and condensation. Building Research Establishment News, 55. Smith, B.J., Peters, R.J. and Owen, S. (1985) Acoustics and Noise Control, Longman, Harlow, UK. Southampton Geothermal booklet. (1992) Southampton Geothermal Heating Company, Garret House, Manor Royal, Crawley, West Sussex, RH10 9UT. Swaffield, J.A. and Wakelin, R.H.M. (1976) Observation and analysis of the parameters affecting the transport of waste solids in internal drainage systems. Public Health Engineer, November, 165–171. Threlkeld, J.L. (1962) Thermal Environmental Engineering, Prentice-Hall International, New Jersey, USA. Uglow, C.E. (1981) The calculation of energy use in dwellings. Building Services Engineering Research and Technology, 2 (1), 1–14. Wise, A.F.E. (1979) Water, Sanitary and Waste Services for Buildings, Batsford, London.
Index Absorption 154, 324 Absorption coefficient 326 Absorption heat pump 115 Access 208, 230 Access chamber 208, 231 Acoustic 324 Acoustic barrier 326 Acoustic energy 323 Acoustic power 323 Air change rate 127 Air-conditioning system 147 Air-duct lining 324 Air ducts 324 Air-duct support 376 Air flow rate 127 Air-handling plant 366 Air pressure 206, 323 Air static pressure 207 Air temperature variation 161 Air velocity 9, 127 Alkaline 179 Allowed exposure time 14 Alternator 292 Anechoic chamber 327 Anemometer 156 Annual energy 39 Anti-syphon trap 210 Apparent power 296 Articulated joint 375 Artificial illumination 261 Atmospheric pollutants 4 Atmospheric pressure 240, 323, 398 Attenuation 332 Audible frequencies 324 Balanced load 292 Base exchange 180 Bedding 230 Bel 324 Biocidal treatment 160 Blockage 207 Boiler power 71 Boiler room 365 Bonding 294 Break tank 353 British Zonal (BZ) classification 264 Building 334 Building energy management system (BEMS) 111 Building management system (BMS) 112 Cable 299, 307 Capacitor 296 Capital repayment period 49 Carbon 103 Carbon dioxide (CO 2 ) 103, 351 Carbon dioxide (CO 2 ) production 42, 126 Cartridge fuse 305 Cash flow 52 Ceiling heating 90 Celcius 403 Centralized hot-water system 183 Centrifugal compressor 152 Change of phase 240 Chemistry of combustion 103 Chimney 102 Chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs) 158 Circuit-breakers 304 Class of oil 102 Clo value 8 Coanda effect 148 Coefficient of performance 152 Cold-deck roof 255 Cold-water storage 365 Colour-rendering 269 Colour-rendering index 269
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Building Services Engineering
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Building Services Engineering Fifth
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Contents Preface to fifth edition A
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Contents vii Sick building syndrome
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Contents ix Circuit design 294 Cabl
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Preface to fifth edition Building S
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Acknowledgements I am particularly
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Units and constants xv Table 2 Mult
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Symbols xvii Symbol Description Uni
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Symbols xix Symbol Description Unit
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2 Built environment Introduction Th
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4 Built environment Ventilation The
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6 Built environment (a) At full occ
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8 Built environment Table 1.2 Compa
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10 Built environment Because of the
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12 Built environment Visual display
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14 Built environment v = 7 m/s t a
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16 Built environment 1.4 Sling psyc
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18 Built environment 1.7 Thermistor
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20 Built environment t res = t g (1
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22 Built environment great care wit
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24 Built environment 16. An hotel l
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26 Built environment 37. Are any of
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28 Built environment building has a
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30 Built environment 73. What was t
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32 Energy economics Introduction Bu
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34 Energy economics 16. air-to-air
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36 Energy economics 1 kWh = 1 kWh
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38 Energy economics 2. Heat transfe
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40 Energy economics For solid fuel
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42 Energy economics gas cost = 1.80
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44 Energy economics Table 2.5 Carbo
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46 Energy economics EXAMPLE 2.8 A h
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48 Energy economics annual cost = u
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50 Energy economics EXAMPLE 2.12 Ex
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52 Energy economics l = 0.035 ( 1 0
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54 Energy economics Table 2.11 Valu
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56 Energy economics From Table 2.4
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58 Energy economics 3. Minimum outs
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3 Heat loss calculations Learning o
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62 Heat loss calculations Table 3.1
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64 Heat loss calculations Table 3.6
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66 Heat loss calculations Where onl
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68 Heat loss calculations The venti
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70 Heat loss calculations The surro
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72 Heat loss calculations The speci
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74 Heat loss calculations where R m
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76 Heat loss calculations The addit
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78 Heat loss calculations operation
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80 Heat loss calculations 2. The fo
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82 Heat loss calculations internal
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84 Heat loss calculations 27. Which
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86 Heating Key terms and concepts a
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88 Heating 4.2 Electrically heated
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90 Heating Sheet steel case Removab
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92 Heating Floor finish Screed with
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94 Heating Flue Return air plenum F
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96 Heating Table 4.1 Classification
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98 Heating Table 4.2 Heat output fr
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100 Heating Table 4.3 Flow of water
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102 Heating and, maximum available
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104 Heating This means that one vol
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106 Heating Performance testing A r
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108 Heating Electrical power genera
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110 Heating Combined heat and power
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112 Heating 3. A building energy ma
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114 Heating Connections are made to
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116 Heating remotely the MWh consum
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118 Heating 13. The two-pipe heatin
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120 Heating 27. Which is not correc
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122 Heating 39. Which of these is t
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124 Heating 4. Heat supplied is cha
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126 Ventilation and air conditionin
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6 Hot- and cold-water supplies Lear
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180 Hot- and cold-water supplies Wa
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182 Hot- and cold-water supplies po
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184 Hot- and cold-water supplies Ce
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186 Hot- and cold-water supplies st
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188 Hot- and cold-water supplies 0.
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190 Hot- and cold-water supplies 53
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192 Hot- and cold-water supplies an
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194 Hot- and cold-water supplies Ta
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196 Hot- and cold-water supplies Ta
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198 Hot- and cold-water supplies (a
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204 Hot- and cold-water supplies 49
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206 Soil and waste systems Introduc
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208 Soil and waste systems Open to
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210 Soil and waste systems 7. Bends
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212 Soil and waste systems The inte
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214 Soil and waste systems 40 mm wa
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216 Soil and waste systems Table 7.
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218 Soil and waste systems 50 mm ve
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220 Soil and waste systems 3. Long
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222 Surface-water drainage Table 8.
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224 Surface-water drainage Rectangu
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226 Surface-water drainage The solu
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228 Surface-water drainage 7. A PVC
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230 Below-ground drainage Design ca
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232 Below-ground drainage Manhole:
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234 Below-ground drainage From Fig.
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236 Below-ground drainage storage v
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238 Below-ground drainage 14. The f
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240 Condensation in buildings mould
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242 Condensation in buildings The w
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244 Condensation in buildings EXAMP
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246 Condensation in buildings This
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248 Condensation in buildings Tempe
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250 Condensation in buildings and,
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252 Condensation in buildings EXAMP
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254 Condensation in buildings Tempe
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256 Condensation in buildings For t
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258 Condensation in buildings 4. Ev
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11 Lighting Learning objectives Stu
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262 Lighting Table 11.1 Typical val
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264 Lighting Light sources 9 9 9 Wi
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266 Lighting Utilization factor The
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268 Lighting From Table 11.3, for a
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270 Lighting Table 11.4 Lamp data.
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272 Lighting number of lamps = 12.8
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274 Lighting 3. Sketch and describe
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276 Lighting 4. Insufficient inform
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278 Lighting 3. 800 lm/m 2 . 4. 260
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12 Gas Learning objectives Study of
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282 Gas Open to atmosphere Rubber p
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284 Gas EL = (1.25 × 34) m = 42.5
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286 Gas become exhausted. SNG will
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288 Gas are ignited and an air flow
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290 Gas 3. The pipe from a gas mete
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292 Electrical installations Key te
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294 Electrical installations curren
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296 Electrical installations 1 Volt
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298 Electrical installations power
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300 Electrical installations For1mm
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302 Electrical installations Table
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304 Electrical installations Incomi
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306 Electrical installations energi
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308 Electrical installations Starte
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310 Electrical installations Ethyle
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312 Electrical installations Test o
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314 Electrical installations Joint
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316 Electrical installations 4. 100
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318 Electrical installations 39. Wh
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320 Electrical installations 51. Wh
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322 Room acoustics 20. understand t
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324 Room acoustics pump blades and
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326 Room acoustics ceiling, Q is 4.
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328 Room acoustics Table 14.2 Solut
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330 Room acoustics Table 14.3 Fan s
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332 Room acoustics Table 14.4 Illus
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334 Room acoustics (Sound Research
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336 Room acoustics The target room
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338 Room acoustics Table 14.6 Noise
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340 Room acoustics 100 90 80 70 Sou
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342 Room acoustics 24. A forced-dra
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344 Room acoustics The room directi
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346 Room acoustics 3. Multiple sour
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348 Room acoustics 55. Which is not
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350 Fire protection computer monito
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352 Fire protection halogen gas, wh
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354 Fire protection the reach of tu
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356 Fire protection Range pipe Spri
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358 Fire protection Fire compartmen
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360 Fire protection 16. Which are c
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362 Plant and service areas Key ter
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364 Plant and service areas 2.0 1.5
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366 Plant and service areas Fuel st
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368 Plant and service areas a minim
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Page 403 and 404: 17 Mechanical transportation Learni
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Page 407 and 408: 386 Mechanical transportation Crowd
Page 409 and 410: 388 Mechanical transportation Hydra
Page 411 and 412: 390 Mechanical transportation 4. Co
Page 413 and 414: 18 Question bank Learning objective
Page 415 and 416: 394 Question bank 8. Which correctl
Page 417 and 418: 396 Question bank 5. This building
Page 419 and 420: 398 Understanding units Questions 1
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Page 423 and 424: 402 Understanding units 29. Which o
Page 425 and 426: 404 Understanding units 43. Which i
Page 427 and 428: Appendix: answers to questions Chap
Page 429 and 430: 408 Appendix Chapter 3 Heat loss ca
Page 431 and 432: 410 Appendix 4. 0.007469 kg H 2 O/k
Page 433 and 434: 412 Appendix 32. 5 33. 5 34. 3 35.
Page 435 and 436: 414 Appendix 23. Lighting 1200 h/ye
Page 437 and 438: 416 Appendix 27. 37 dB. 28. 39 dB.
Page 439 and 440: 418 Appendix 15. 5 16. 2 17. 5 18.
Page 441: References Action Energy, Departmen
Page 445 and 446: 424 Index Gas burner controls 289 G
Page 447 and 448: 426 Index Sensible heat gains 137 S
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