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Shamans, Supernaturals & Animal Spirits: Mythic Figures From the Ancient Andes

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204<br />

Band from a Tunic<br />

Warrior with Antler Headdress<br />

Moche-Wari culture, Huarmey Valley?<br />

AD 750-1000<br />

Cotton, camelid wool; interlocking tapestry weave<br />

5" x 3¾"<br />

Literature<br />

Amano Museum 1979b, fig. 41.<br />

A<br />

pair of giant antlers yields a headdress for this o<strong>the</strong>rwisestraightforward<br />

portrayal of a Huarmey warrior garbed in<br />

<strong>the</strong> standard triangular male breechcloth, and holding a spearthrower<br />

and bladed weapon.<br />

The antlers clearly serve a descriptive purpose, comparing <strong>the</strong><br />

prowess, speed and virility of <strong>the</strong> figure with male deer who<br />

use <strong>the</strong>ir bony horns as weapons when vying for dominance.<br />

The fierce clashing sound of interlocking antlers possibly<br />

evoked hand-to-hand combat.<br />

In earlier Moche art, both warriors and enemy captives were<br />

also metaphorically represented as deer. Although <strong>the</strong> analogy<br />

of <strong>the</strong> hunt and <strong>the</strong> kill is a visceral one, <strong>the</strong> depictions of<br />

wounded deer, seated and dressed like humans, are striking for<br />

<strong>the</strong>ir dignity.<br />

Esteem for <strong>the</strong> animal was evidently kept alive within<br />

Huarmey culture as well, which adapted <strong>the</strong> symbolism for a<br />

Wari-influenced design of vertically arrayed figures, presented<br />

frontally like <strong>the</strong> classic staff-bearer icon.<br />

158

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