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Shamans, Supernaturals & Animal Spirits: Mythic Figures From the Ancient Andes

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217<br />

Tassel or Embellishment for a Garment<br />

Radiant Deity with Weeping Eyes<br />

Chimú culture<br />

AD 1000-1476<br />

Cotton, camelid wool; interlocking and<br />

slit tapestry weave<br />

5" x 3"<br />

Literature<br />

Amano Museum 1979a, fig. 70.<br />

This shaped costume embellishment or tassel depicts a<br />

radiant face with weeping eyes. The personification<br />

possibly represents a north coast cosmic or creator deity with<br />

solar, lunar and water attributes. Multicolored rays exploit <strong>the</strong><br />

typical Chimú color palette, emphasizing tonalities of cochineal<br />

red, gold, white and black.<br />

The crescent form is <strong>the</strong> ubiquitous element of Chimú and<br />

Lambayeque iconography. The motif is employed as a headdress<br />

for every kind of mythical personage, whe<strong>the</strong>r human, bird,<br />

animal or supernatural entity.<br />

That its symbolic significance was derived from <strong>the</strong> moon—a<br />

celestial being venerated by coastal societies deeply aware of<br />

its connection with <strong>the</strong> ocean, <strong>the</strong> tides and female power—is<br />

confirmed by north coast myths and origin tales recorded in<br />

<strong>the</strong> Spanish Chronicles and later colonial sources.<br />

183

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