Shamans, Supernaturals & Animal Spirits: Mythic Figures From the Ancient Andes

More documents

Info

245 Votive Figure (left) Monkey North or Central Coast culture AD 1100-1476 Camelid wool; cross-knit looping 2½" high Monkeys have magical and supernatural connotations in Andean iconography. Many human figures (especially shamans and supernaturals) borrow the simian’s most conspicuous features (brow, eyes, feet, tail), and monkeys also serve as stand-ins for trophy headhunters and ritualists. This miniscule representation of a spider or woolly monkey eating fruit is quite realistic, on the other hand, capturing the lanky physique and prehensile tail of the species with charming accuracy. 222
246 Votive Figures (oppoosite left and right) Andean Foxes North or Central Coast culture AD 1100-1476 Camelid wool; cross-knit looping 2½" high (each) The mottled patterning of these miniature foxes reflects the mixture of silvery blacks and tawny reds seen on the Andean fox. But it is the animal’s black-tipped tail that specifically identifies it as the zorro sechura, a species of fox adapted to the northern coastal desert of Peru. Andean folklore offers an interesting reason for this detail, claiming that the animal acquired its distinctive brush during a great primordial flood. According to legend, a mythic fox taking sanctuary on a mountain peak let its tail dangle in the rising waters, so that it turned black and putrid. This symbolic association of fox and water is reflected in several other Andean myths, including one explaining the origin of irrigation canals. Indeed, the animal played a variety of roles in coastal and highland traditions. For example, the fox was revered as an effigy and oracle by the cultures surrounding the ancient temple of Pachacamac. During the Inka period, the fox was also regarded as a guardian of the fields, as well as an omen of rain and successful harvests. The canid also had a celestial presence as one of the "dark cloud" animal constellations perceived in the Milky Way. Surely some aspect of this rich cultural symbolism was evoked by these small fiber sculptures, which may have been made as votive offerings or as embellishments for ceremonial slings. 223
Page 1:
SHAMANS, SUPERNATURALS & ANIMAL SPI
Page 5 and 6:
SHAMANS, SUPERNATURALS & ANIMAL SPI
Page 7 and 8:
VOLUME ONE Map of Pre-Columbian And
Page 9:
500 BC 0 AD 500 AD 1000 AD 1500 PAR
Page 12 and 13:
Tiwanaku and Pukara Cultures Tiwana
Page 14 and 15:
133 Band from a Tunic The Radiant C
Page 16 and 17:
16
Page 18 and 19:
135 Band A Procession of Supernatur
Page 20 and 21:
136 Band or Belt A Procession of Fe
Page 22 and 23:
137 Fragment from a Tunic Avian Sta
Page 24 and 25:
138 Fragment from a Tunic Band A Cu
Page 27:
139 Fragment from the Border of a T
Page 30 and 31:
141 Shaped Sash or Votive Panel Myt
Page 32 and 33:
142 Band Dismembered Warrior Pukara
Page 35 and 36:
WARI
Page 37 and 38:
state clearly either alludes to a s
Page 39 and 40:
39
Page 43 and 44:
144 Fragment from a Tunic Avian Att
Page 46:
146 Fragment from the Shoulder of a
Page 49 and 50:
147 Panel from a Tunic Winged Jagua
Page 52:
149 Panel from a Tunic Transforming
Page 55 and 56:
150 Fragment from a Tunic Transform
Page 57 and 58:
57
Page 59 and 60:
152 Section from a Tunic Staff-Bear
Page 61 and 62:
61
Page 64 and 65:
155 Section from a Tunic Profile He
Page 66 and 67:
The graphics of this motif from a W
Page 68 and 69:
68
Page 70:
159 Fragments from a Tunic (with mo
Page 75 and 76:
161 Fragment from a Tunic Warriors?
Page 79:
163 Fragment from a Tunic Ritual Sa
Page 82 and 83:
165 Fragment of a Headband (left) P
Page 84 and 85:
84
Page 86 and 87:
168 Headband (partial) Human Sacrif
Page 88 and 89:
169 Sash or Headband Decapitator wi
Page 90 and 91:
170 Corner from a Mantle Profile He
Page 92 and 93:
171 Four-Cornered Hat Running Staff
Page 94 and 95:
172 Shin Guard Wari culture AD 600-
Page 97:
PROVINCIAL WARI WARI-RELATED STYLES
Page 100:
173 Portion of a Tunic Staff Deity
Page 103 and 104:
HUARI
Page 107 and 108:
176 Bands from a Tunic Crouching Fe
Page 110:
178 Fragment from a Tunic A Puffer
Page 114:
180 Panel from a Tunic Mythical Fel
Page 118:
182 Corner from a Mantle Entwined F
Page 122 and 123:
184 Fragment from a Mantle or Hangi
Page 124:
185 Double Panel Serpentine Creatur
Page 127 and 128:
187 Fragment "Moon Animal" (Coati/F
Page 129 and 130:
188 Fragment from a Tunic "Moon Ani
Page 131 and 132:
190 Band from a Tunic Quadruped Coa
Page 133 and 134:
133
Page 135:
194 Corner from a Ritual Cloth? Min
Page 139 and 140:
Moche Wari and Huarmey Cultures The
Page 141 and 142:
141
Page 144:
197 Fragment from a Tunic or Sleeve
Page 148:
199 Sleeve or Band from a Tunic Dec
Page 152:
201 Panel "Monkey" Lord Moche-Wari
Page 156:
203 Panel from a Tunic Feline and W
Page 159 and 160:
205 Border from a Tunic Mythical Cr
Page 161 and 162:
207 Band from a Tunic? Warrior with
Page 163:
209 Band "Water Cat" Coastal Wari c
Page 167 and 168:
Chimú and Lambayeque, Chancay and
Page 169 and 170:
of Chanchán’s palatial and admin
Page 171 and 172: 171
Page 173 and 174: 173
Page 176 and 177: 213 Band from a Tunic Ritualist wit
Page 178 and 179: 214 Panel from a Border Narrative S
Page 180: 215 Fragment from a Garment or Hang
Page 183 and 184: 217 Tassel or Embellishment for a G
Page 185 and 186: 219 Sash with Tab Ends (fragmentary
Page 187 and 188: 187
Page 190: 222 Panel from a Tunic? Personage i
Page 193 and 194: 193
Page 195 and 196: 195
Page 197 and 198: 197
Page 199 and 200: 199
Page 202: 229 Band Coati/Fox/Feline Chimú or
Page 205: 205
Page 208 and 209: 232 Multi-tiered Tassel from a Cere
Page 210 and 211: 233 Fragment from a Garment Scorpio
Page 212 and 213: 234 Three-Dimensional Tassel from a
Page 214 and 215: 236 Sash with Tassels Crowned Birds
Page 216 and 217: 238 Tassel or Figurine Fierce Face
Page 218 and 219: 240 Ceremonial Sling (fragmentary)
Page 220 and 221: 220
Page 224 and 225: 247 Textile Figurines Family Group
Page 226 and 227: 248 Textile Figurine Man with Coati
Page 228 and 229: 228
Page 230 and 231: 250 Textile Figurine Woman with Fac
Page 232 and 233: 251 Textile Figurine (unfinished or
Page 234 and 235: 253 Ornamental Pin (right) Wari-inf
Page 236 and 237: 256 Three-Dimensional Textile Adorn
Page 238 and 239: 257 Textile Pendant Splayed Frogs o
Page 240 and 241: 259 Fragment from a Tunic (left, bo
Page 242 and 243: 262 Band from a Garment Bird with H
Page 244 and 245: Imagery from assorted textiles offe
Page 246 and 247: 267 Painted Frieze Interlocking Fig
Page 248: 270 Motif from a Mantle or Hanging?
Page 251 and 252: 271 Motif from a Mantle or Tunic Fl
Page 253 and 254: 276 Votive Figurine Scarlet Macaw C
Page 255 and 256: 279 Adornment for a Feathered Crown
Page 257 and 258: 282 Fragment from a Garment Bird Ha
Page 259 and 260: 284 Design Square from a Garment Fe
Page 261 and 262: 286 Fragment from a Tunic Monkey Pe
Page 264 and 265: 288 Three-Dimensional Votive Effigy
Page 266 and 267: 289 Three-Dimensional Animal Figuri
Page 268: 290 Motifs for a Garment Camelids C
Page 272 and 273:
292 Votive Fiber Sculpture Anaconda
Page 274 and 275:
293 Votive or Dance Ornaments Snake
Page 276:
295 Motifs from a Garment Double-He
Page 279 and 280:
279
Page 281 and 282:
281
Page 283 and 284:
283
Page 285 and 286:
285
Page 287 and 288:
287
Page 291 and 292:
INKA
Page 293 and 294:
Inka Culture The extraordinary phen
Page 295 and 296:
Although there were many types of t
Page 297 and 298:
297
Page 299 and 300:
299
Page 301 and 302:
304 Coca Bag (chuspa) Chuquibamba s
Page 303 and 304:
303
Page 305 and 306:
305
Page 307 and 308:
1999 Painted Chavín Textiles from
Page 309 and 310:
Rowe, Ann Pollard 1984 Costumes and
show all

Shamans, Supernaturals & Animal Spirits: Mythic Figures From the Ancient Andes

You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles

Delete template?

Save as template?