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Shamans, Supernaturals & Animal Spirits: Mythic Figures From the Ancient Andes

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300<br />

Fragment from a Garment<br />

Interlocking Fish<br />

Ica culture, South Coast<br />

AD 1000-1476<br />

Camelid wool; interlocking tapestry weave<br />

7" x 19¾"<br />

The vibrantly patterned textiles worn by Andean nobility and state officials must<br />

have been a stunning sight. The visual impact could only have been intensified<br />

when such exquisite regalia was seen against <strong>the</strong> impressive backdrop supplied by<br />

<strong>the</strong> multicolored mural paintings and carved friezes adorning ceremonial and urban<br />

architecture.<br />

The synergy between <strong>the</strong> color and designs applied both to cloth and to temple and<br />

palatial structures is evoked by this fresco-like composition. The characteristic Andean<br />

fusion of figuration and abstraction yields an eye-dazzling, interlocking configuration<br />

based on a school of swimming fish (horizontally) and skates (vertically).<br />

Design compartmentalization, small-scale motifs, strong diagonals and black outlines<br />

define <strong>the</strong> Ica textile aes<strong>the</strong>tic. This culture encompassed a complex of affiliated societies<br />

that developed on <strong>the</strong> south coast during <strong>the</strong> 500-year period between <strong>the</strong> waning of<br />

Wari imperial influence and <strong>the</strong> advent of Inka domination.<br />

286

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