Materials for engineering, 3rd Edition - (Malestrom)

244
Index
Brinell test 46
brittle fracture
hydrogen embrittlement 62, 128–9
of polymers 170–3
tests 43–4, 45
see also fracture behaviour
bronze sand castings 73
bronzes 98
BSI (British Standards Institution) 37
buckminsterfullerene 4
bulk metallic glasses 156–8
Burgers vector 71
cadmium-bismuth system 19–20
carbide ceramics 146–7
carbon 3–5, 114
carbon equivalent value 113–14
carbon fibres 186–7, 211, 213
carbonation shrinkage 156
cast aluminium alloys 84–6
cast irons 112–15
carbon equivalent value 113–14
ductile iron 114–15
grey cast iron 112–14
malleable cast iron 114
spheroidal graphite (SG) cast iron 114
white cast iron 112
cast magnesium alloys 88
casting
bronze sand castings 73
die-casting 73
monel casting 16–18
slip casting 140
squeeze casting 190
stircasting 190–1
cathodic protection 127
cellular solids 191–4, 214
cement and concrete 147–56
aggregates 152–3
concrete 147
durability 155–6
elastic modulus 150–1
high strength cements 153–4
hydration rate 150
macrodefect-free (MDF) cement 154
porosity 151–2
Portland cement 147–8
portlandite 150
pozzolanic reactions 153–4
pre-stressed concrete 154–5
reinforced concrete 154–5
retarders 150
setting and hardening 148–50
shrinkage 156
superplasticisers 154
cemented carbide materials 197
ceramics 102, 139–47
alumina 142–3
carbide ceramics 146–7
domestic ceramics 139
engineering ceramics 139–40
glass ceramics 138
hot die pressing 140, 143
microstructure 141–2
natural ceramics 139
nitride ceramics 145–6
plastic forming 140
pressing 140
processing 140–2
sialons 146
sintering 140–1, 147
slip casting 140
zirconia 143–5
chain-folded crystal structures 31
Charpy-type impact test 48
chemical attacks 181–2
chemical toughening of glass 137
chipboard 194
chromium, nickel-chromium alloys 102
cleavage plane 71
cold cracking 120
cold drawing polymers 167
composite materials 185–214
carbon fibres 186–7, 211, 213
cellular solids 191–4, 214
continuous fibre 198, 199–201, 202–4
continuous lamellae 198–201
discontinuous fibre 201–2
environmental effects on 212–14
fatigue behaviour 210–12
fibre reinforced plastics 188
fillers 187–8
fracture behaviour 208–10
glass fibres 187, 213–14
manufacturing process 186–91
metal matrix composites (MMC)
189–91, 212, 213
organic fibres 187
polymer matrix 187–9
short fibre 204–8