Materials for engineering, 3rd Edition - (Malestrom)

Index 245
smart fibre 189
stiffness 194–201
tensile strength 202–8
wood composites 191–4
concrete see cement and concrete
constant life diagrams 57
continuous fibre composites 198, 199–201,
202–4
continuous lamellae composites 198–201
controlled rolling of steel 76
copolymerisation 168
copper alloys 94–9
aluminium-copper 85, 87–8
arsenical copper 95
copper-beryllium 95–6
copper-nickel 97–8
copper-tin 98
copper-zinc 96–7
deoxidised copper 95
free-cutting copper 95
grades of copper 95
high conductivity copper 95
high solute content 96–8
low solute content 95–6
nickel-copper 102
tough pitch copper 95
cordierite 138
corrosion 125–9
in aqueous environments 125–8
cathodic protection 127
corrosion fatigue 128
fretting 130–1
galvanic 126–8
hydrogen embrittlement 128–9
lacquer protection 127
paint protection 127
sacrificial protection 127
soluble inhibitors 127
stress-corrosion cracking 128
weathering 127–8
covalent bonding 3–5
crack growth
environment-assisted cracking 62–4
of glass 138
of polymers 172–3
fatigue crack growth 59–60, 175
fracture toughness test 48–51
hydrogen embrittlement 62, 128–9
hydrogen-induced cracking 120
liquation cracking 120
solidification cracking 120
stress-corrosion cracking 62, 128
and welding 119–20
crack tip opening displacement (CTOD) 51
crazing 168, 170
creep
creep-resistant alloys 80–2
power-law creep 81
testing 52–4
cross-linked polymer chains 31
crystal structure 3–6
chain-folded structures 31
cleavage plane 71
covalent bonding 3–5
crystallization of a liquid 7–10
dislocation density 71
ionic bonding 5–6
of iron 73
metallic bonding 6
of polymers 31–2
van der Waals bonding 3
see also phase transformation
CTOD (crack tip opening displacement) 51
dashpots 65
defect-tolerant design 59
deformation maps 80, 171
degradation
of alloys 122–31
chemical attack 181–2
corrosion 125–9
mechanical 180
of metals 122–31
microbiological 180–1
of organic polymeric materials 179–82
oxidation 122–4
oxidative 179
of polymers 179–82
radiation 179–80
degree of polymerisation 28
dendrites 9
deoxidised copper 95
diamond 3–4
die-casting 73
differential aeration 126
diffusion bonding 118
diffusionless phase transformation 27
dimensional wear coefficient 129
discontinuous fibre composites 201–2
dislocation density 71