Materials for engineering, 3rd Edition - (Malestrom)

Index 251
nitriding 83–4
normalising 73
pearlitic 108
solution strengthening 104
stainless 110–12
strip 103–4
structural 105
tempering 106
ultra-high strength 108–9
weathering 127–8
stiffness
of composite materials 194–201
of organic polymeric materials 164–5
stircasting 190–1
strengthening metals and alloys 71–84
alloy hardening 76–80
combination methods 80
fatigue failure resistance 82–4
grain size strengthening 72–6
hardness tests 45–7
at high temperature 80–2
precipitation hardening 77–80
solute hardening 76
steel 106–8
surface hardening 83–4
work hardening 40, 71–2, 83
stress effects and fatigue 57–8
stress patterns 56
stress-corrosion cracking 62, 128
stress-strain curves 41–3
strip steels 103–4
structural steels 105
structure of materials 3–34
crystal structure 3–6
microstructure 7–27
molecular structure of glasses 32–4
molecular structure of polymers 27–32,
182–4
substitutional solid solutions 15, 76
superalloys 81, 102
superplasticisers 154
superplasticity 52, 54–5
supersaturated solutions 25, 27
surface finishes 83
surface hardening 83–4
survival probability 45
syndiotactic linear polymers 29
TBCs (thermal barrier coatings) 102
teflon 159
TEM (transmission electron microscopy)
11, 13–14
temper carbon 114
temperature
high temperature strengthening
mechanisms 80–2
thermal fatigue 173–4
thermal shock resistance of glass 134–6
thermal toughening of glass 136
tempering steel 106
tensile modulus of polymers 167
tensile strength of composite materials
202–8
tensile tests 37–43
Bauschinger Effect 39–40
elastic behaviour 38–9
engineering stress-strain curve 41
gauge length 37, 40
limit of proportionality 38
load-elongation curve 40
necking 40
plastic deformation 40
proof stress 39
true stress-strain curve 41–3
UTS (Ultimate Tensile Stress) 41
thermal barrier coatings (TBCs) 102
thermal fatigue 173–4
thermal shock resistance of glass 134–6
thermal toughening of glass 136
thermo-mechanical grain size strengthening
75–6
thermoplastic polyester (PET) 159
thermoplastics 31, 32, 159–60, 161
thermosets 31, 32, 160, 161
time-dependent elastic properties 64–7
tin, copper-tin alloys 98
tinman’s solder 21
titania coatings 137
titanium alloys 55, 90–4
total fatigue life 55
tough pitch copper 95
toughening
glass 136–7
organic polymeric materials 168
steel 106–8
zirconia 144–5
see also strengthening metals and alloys
transmission electron microscopy (TEM)
11, 13–14
tribology 130