Materials for engineering, 3rd Edition - (Malestrom)

248
Index
maraging steels 108–9
martensite 80, 106
martensitic phase change 27
martensitic stainless steels 110, 111
Material Property Chart xv–xvi
Maxwell model 65–6
MDF (Medium Density Fibreboard) 194
mechanical alloying 102, 190
mechanical degradation 180
mechanical fastenings 115, 178–9
mechanical fatigue 174–5
mechanical properties of polymers 163–75
brittle fracture 170–3
crazing 168, 170
fatigue 173–5
rubber elasticity 166–7
stiffness 164–5
time and temperature dependence 165
yielding 167–8
mechanical testing 37–67
bend testing 43–4
Brinell test 46
brittle fracture 45
Charpy-type impact test 48
creep 52–4
environment-assisted cracking 62–4
fatigue 52, 55–62
fracture toughness tests 47–52
hardness tests 45–7
impact tests 171–2
indentation tests 45
Knoop test 46–7
Rockwell test 46
shore scleroscope 47
standard specifications and methods 37
superplasticity 52, 54–5
tensile tests 37–43
time-dependent elastic properties 64–7
Vickers test 46
Medium Density Fibreboard (MDF) 194
metal matrix composites (MMC) 189–91,
212, 213
metallic bonding 6
metallography 10–14
macroscopic examination 10
SEM (scanning electron microscopy)
11–12
TEM (transmission electron microscopy)
11, 13–14
metals
degradation 122–31
joining mechanisms 115–22
strengthening mechanisms 71–84
see also alloys
microbiological degradation 180–1
microstructure 7–27
of ceramics 141–2
dendrites 9
and fatigue 83–4
grain boundary 9, 25
grain size 10
growth of nuclei 9
metallography 10–14
nucleation 8–10
phase diagrams 14–27
phase transformation 7–10, 25–7
quenched structures 27
see also solid solubility
modulus of rupture 44
molecular structure
of glass 32–4
of polymers 27–34, 182–4
molten state grain size strengthening 72–3
monel casting 16–18
monomers 28, 29
moulding
blow moulding 162–3
fibre reinforced plastics 188
injection moulding 162, 188
nanotubes 4–5
natural ceramics 139
necking 40
neoprene 161
network modifiers 133
nickel alloys 101–2
copper-nickel 97–8
nickel-chromium 102
nickel-copper 102
Nimonic alloys 102
nitride ceramics 145–6
nitriding 83–4
nodular graphite cast iron 114
non-heat treatable aluminium alloys 86–7
normalising steel 73
nucleation 8–10
number average molecular weight 28
nylon 159