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Pfeiffer <strong>Vacuum</strong><br />
Page 154<br />
<strong>Vacuum</strong> <strong>Technology</strong><br />
<strong>Vacuum</strong> <strong>Technology</strong><br />
Page<br />
Figure directory<br />
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Figure 4.19 Differentially pumped quadrupole mass spectrometer 106<br />
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with various gas inlets<br />
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Figure 4.20 Potential curve in an electrically biased ion source 108<br />
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Figure 4.21 Design of the detectors in a QMA 400 HiQuad analyzer with 110<br />
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Faraday cup and SEM<br />
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Figure 5.1 Bubble leak test for a bicycle tube 114<br />
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Figure 5.2 Schematic diagram of a helium counterflow leak detector 115<br />
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Figure 5.3 Local leak detection by means of the sniffer and vacuum methods 117<br />
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Figure 5.4 Integral leak detection by means of the sniffer 118<br />
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and vacuum methods<br />
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Figure 5.5 SmartTest HLT 560 leak detector 120<br />
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Figure 5.6 SmartTest leak detector, HLT 572 with bypass and 121<br />
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dry backing pump XtraDry<br />
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Figure 6.1 O-ring in groove and corner positions 124<br />
Figure 6.2 Centering rings 124<br />
Figure 6.3 Trapezoid seal with spacer 125<br />
Figure 6.4 Rotary feedthrough with radial shaft seal ring 126<br />
Figure 6.5 Small flange connection 127<br />
Figure 6.6 Clamping and fixed flange connections 128<br />
Figure 6.7 Conflat ® flange connection 129<br />
Figure 6.8 High vacuum angle valve 132<br />
Figure 6.9 Electropneumatically actuated high vacuum inline valve 132<br />
Figure 6.10 Rebound gate valve 133<br />
Figure 6.11 Electromagnetically actuated bellows-sealed rebound gate valve 134<br />
Figure 6.12 Pneumatically actuated plate valve 134<br />
Figure 6.13 UHV dosing valve and electromagnetic angle valve 135<br />
Figure 6.14 UHV cat’s-tail feedthrough 136<br />
Figure 6.15 UHV multiple metal-to-ceramic electric feedthrough 137<br />
Figure 7.1 Volume flow rate (pumping speed) of a pumping station with 141<br />
Hepta 100 and Okta 500<br />
Figure 7.2 Drying system (schematic) 142<br />
Figure 7.3 Roots pumping station for vapor condensation 144<br />
Figure 7.4 Throughput of TPH 2000 PC and Duo 120 C 148<br />
Figure 7.5 <strong>Vacuum</strong> system with pressure and throughput regulation 149<br />
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