Design for Learning- Principles, Processes, and Praxis, 2021a

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Video Editing Tools Once the video is recorded, you will want to edit the video for quality and clarity. To edit the video you need to import the video into a video editor. Much like word processors let you edit the length, quality, and appearance of text, video editors do the same for video. Video editors range from the basic and introductory, such as the free Windows Video App available in Windows 10 and iMovie available on Apple computers, to the professional level tools Adobe Premiere and Final Cut Pro. As you might imagine, professional video tools are more sophisticated, more complicated to use, provide better final products, and are expensive. Windows Video App and iMovie are included in your system software and require no additional purchase. If you have never used a video editor, Windows Video App, available in Windows 10, and iMovie, available on Apple computers, are excellent places to start. Tutorials for both are widely available online, Design for Learning 552
ut we offer these introductory tutorials on the Windows Video App. For non Windows users, these videos can also introduce you to the basic interface of video editing software and some of the tools and features common to all video editing software applications. Windows Video App Interface This short video is an introduction to not only the Windows Video App interface, but also to what video editors look like. You will see examples of the Project Library, the Storyboard/Timeline, and the Preview Window. Introduction to Editing This short video provides an introduction on editing video with the Windows Video App. While the tutorial is specific to the Windows Video App, the terms and techniques are mirrored in most video editors. Editing and Special Effects This short video provides more editing options and demonstrates how to use special effects in the Windows Video App. There are free open source video editing tools available as well. Shotcut and OpenShot are cross platform video editors with sophisticated features rivaling those of paid professional video editing software. Screencasts Screencasts are recordings of the action displayed on a computer or mobile device screen. They are often used as tutorials to demonstrate how to use a particular function of a piece of software. The cursor is often highlighted by a halo of color so that it is easy for a viewer to track the cursor’s movement on the screen. The person demonstrating Design for Learning 553
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Design for Learning Principles, Pro
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Table of Contents Introduction ....
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Introduction Jason K. McDonald & Ri
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fill out these surveys as they will
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Part I Instructional Design Practic
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1 Becoming a Learning Designer Elle
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designers take when designing lesso
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to work? How will we engage learner
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All variants of Design Thinking emb
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prototypes and wireframes, graphic
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As Simon envisioned this role, the
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Mobile app design Social and collab
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may manifest. However, there are cu
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uild a survey, and conducting marke
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key principles and various helpful
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2 Designing for Diverse Learners Su
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equipment for access of computer-ba
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designers should not stop there but
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Visual Thinking and Animal Behavior
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Considerations Hearing difficulties
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Design for Learning 42
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Each of these dimensions will be di
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Differences Between UDL and DI With
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environments should support varied
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those on the fringes of dominant cu
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4. 5. 6. Observe universal design.
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Gay, G. (2002). Preparing for cultu
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diverse classrooms (3rd ed.). ASCD.
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When to Use Qualitative and Quantit
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3. 4. Dependability (reliability) i
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in interviewing, it’s not always
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4. 5. not?” Follow up by asking,
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Report Findings The final step is t
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acquisition, and c) foreign languag
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The study plan matrix operationaliz
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or teacher. Essentially, questions
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Definition of Effective Implementat
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obvious thing the invite should inc
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effects of known variables. ANCOVA
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6. transformations or computing of
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Even though there is a science fill
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influencing learner performance can
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Are we sure that instruction is goi
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Figure 1 provides an overview of ho
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from Tessmer & Richey (1997 While c
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Method of Analysis Needs Analysis D
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instructional designers will have a
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Level of Scale Low (1-2 weeks) Medi
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INSTRUCTIONAL DESIGN PROJECT INTAKE
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Cennamo, K., & Kalk, D., (2019). Re
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groundbreaking classic on human per
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5 Conducting a Learner Analysis Jos
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knowledge, and their demographics,
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or that has no connection to studen
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designing the best learning environ
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Fact-finding - Most conflicts are r
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Objective Define the purpose/vision
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Note. Persona example from https://
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Note. Persona example from https://
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go beyond the physical location and
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https://edtechbooks.org/-Snvzp Ambr
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knowledge influences memory in olde
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6 Problem Framing Vanessa Svihla Is
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An Example of How the Same Initial
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Figure 2 Problem Structure, Complex
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“framing agency” is a hallmark
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What Tools Help Designers Frame Pro
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designers coherently link the task
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easons for reframing are likelier t
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National Science Foundation. Refere
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7 Task and Content Analysis Levi Po
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analyzing interpersonal skills. Con
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facts, concept, and principles). On
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Length of nails 10-penny or less is
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content area. A course on home repa
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a. b. c. d. e. f. Tactile cue: Feel
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Conclusion Task/content analysis is
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8 Documenting Instructional Design
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Decision Typologies as They Relate
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Decisions Type of Decision- Making
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Naturalistic Decision-Making Exampl
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their design process to log and ref
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Conclusion While decision-making is
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knowledge and experience to solve i
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Luo, T., & Baaki, J. (2019). Gradua
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Tracey, M. W., & Hutchinson, A. (20
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Creating Creating practices are tho
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Many ideation techniques focus on g
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Noel Oh! Sorry. The PASS model—I
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Noel Nice. And we should make the j
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Table 1 Common Structured Ideation
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Contrast the two techniques you tri
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with no instructions and putting th
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Additional Readings and Resources T
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Daly, S. R., Seifert, C. M., Yilmaz
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initial investigation of expert pra
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10 Instructional Strategies Joshua
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Learning Domain Strategies Each lea
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muscular actions. When teaching psy
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specific to general You could teach
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values or needs. Relevance is also
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well-defined learning goals; instru
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11 Instructional Design Prototyping
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psychology has established that the
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Table 1 Prototyping Stages and Goal
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Note. Many of the examples provided
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other design contexts such as indus
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Note. CC-BY from Rosenfeld Media, a
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they reach a product that will acco
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This approach is believed to be les
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prototype, you can learn about the
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doi.org/10.1080/1463922X.2015.10140
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Merrill, M. D., & Wilson, B. (2007)
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Evaluating Evaluating practices hel
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Defining Critique Used throughout t
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on the work itself and not on the d
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Any critique develops both the crit
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Group Critique (illustration by the
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2010). Studios are based on the ide
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can be paired or grouped as need be
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which are overwhelmingly negative o
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176-177). Mahwah: Erlbaum. Dannels,
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13 The Role of Design Judgment and
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instructional module to be delivere
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The second is instrumental judgment
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concerned with design tools—every
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(Tracey et al., 2014). It is usuall
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the design should be focused on. To
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appreciate public libraries. We lik
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References and Suggested Readings B
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49(4), 3-17. Stolterman, E., McAtee
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ADDIE Model of Design (Fav203, 2012
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Reaction In order to have effective
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“When the cook tastes the soup th
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Summative Dick et al. (2015, p. 320
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implementation of a design. Moseley
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One-to-One The one-to-one evaluatio
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Field Trial Summative Evaluation Th
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Stake’s Model Stake in 1969 creat
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the goal-free evaluator. Younker pr
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Conclusion Evaluation is the proces
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2. 3. 4. Draw a diagram of the iter
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References Boston, C. (2002). The c
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Youker, B. W. (2013). Goal-free eva
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these data. Historically, any neede
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student learning in a specific cont
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Build: Designing for Data, Instrume
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An open source software implementat
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assessments require students to App
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A Worked Example Lumen Learning, a
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learning outcome. This activity pro
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Part II Instructional Design Knowle
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16 Learning Theories Beth Oyarzun &
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evokes a specific functional reacti
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For example, if the desired learnin
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example of a cognitive constructivi
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Yourself (DIY) forum. You may also
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self-efficacy. Social cognitive the
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motivators can enhance self-determi
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Keller’s ARCS Model Within the mo
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and models helps guide your design
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Dewey, J. (1938). Experience and ed
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designers through the lenses of dif
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Formally linking instructional desi
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The instructional theory framework
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3. 4. 5. Precision, which reflects
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Using the Instructional Theory Fram
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Value Learning Experience Design Fu
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experience may undergo any number o
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Respect the Instructional Design Ir
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obsolete, to today’s mobile game-
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understand these terms, one’s des
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subject testing. Performance & Impr
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Research and Development, 62(1), 53
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Instructional-design theories and m
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19 The Nature and Use of Precedent
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that the benefits of this form of e
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employees to learn," or "minimal sc
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cases, there may be little to indic
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configurations, in which the design
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idea; "what if we put together some
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developing instruction, consider th
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The Noticing Journal The beginning
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simple, they were not called out in
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practice. European Journal of Marke
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Zimmerman, E. (2003). Play as resea
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Competency and Standard In this sec
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Instructional Design and Technology
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competencies to practitioners, rese
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2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. Take a
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AECT certifies graduate certificate
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Authors Audience Research Method Te
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Application Exercises 1. 2. 3. 4. H
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the educational technologist multim
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21 Design Thinking Vanessa Svihla E
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advantage of them? If design thinki
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Additional Reading For another grea
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When designing with end-users, we g
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implications for the agency, and ev
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Risks and Pitfalls Associated with
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instance, consider the various appr
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ID models, approaches, practices an
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References Adams, R. S., Daly, S. R
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Muller, M. J., & Kuhn, S. (1993). P
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22 Robert Gagné and the Systematic
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Laboratory. He held multiple academ
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An example would be classifying mus
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of prior learning allows learners t
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had a process to follow, a blueprin
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consisting of the final evaluation
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each skill into its smallest step b
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War II to the rise of the systemati
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Heinich, R., Molenda, M., Russell,
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with an extensive knowledge and ski
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competencies (i.e., the integration
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highly‐structured knowledge, or c
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y employing modelling examples and
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to carry out those tasks up to stan
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To conclude, dealing with current a
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Janssen‐Noordman, A. M. B., van M
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24 Curriculum Design Processes Buck
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Curriculum design is a team sport.
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learning strategies that connect to
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Standards and competency frameworks
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Visit http://www.lxcanvas.com/ for
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Visit https://edtechbooks.org/-TTeu
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Figure 8 Conceptual Illustration of
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Learning Environment Modeling—A M
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In addition to curriculum design be
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essential skill for emerging educat
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feedback. This kind of static list
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ealize the key components of the ag
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Scrum Basics and Roles Watch on You
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Note. "The Agile PM Game (Aug '11)"
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process. There are many similaritie
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An Example of Scrum in Practice At
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with similar user stories. Tripp an
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Links and Resources Scrum Guide (A
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how your design may need to incorpo
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guide to scrum: The rules of the ga
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26 Designing Technology- Enhanced L
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technologies, such as a computer or
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Learning experiences are now design
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Collaborativism (Online Collaborati
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instructional methods with intentio
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Pedagogical Intent—A Set of Core
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PICRAT. However, a new model has be
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PICRAT for Effective Technology Int
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Page 504 and 505: Challenge #4: Time/Cost/Efficiency
Page 506 and 507: Bransford, J. D., Brown, A. L., & C
Page 508 and 509: Koehler, M., & Mishra, P. (2009). W
Page 510 and 511: 27 Designing Instructional Text Sha
Page 512 and 513: Towards a Theoretical Perspective T
Page 514 and 515: Principle 1: Simplify: Reduce Extra
Page 516 and 517: cameras, lecture recording, and liv
Page 518 and 519: Purpose and Placement of Instructio
Page 520 and 521: and norms. Figure 6 provides an exa
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Page 524 and 525: Numbering Numbering aids in sequenc
Page 526 and 527: other”(p. 7). White space is nece
Page 528 and 529: This is 8px This is 10px This is 12
Page 530 and 531: Application Exercises Exercise 1 Re
Page 532 and 533: Education, 23(2), 243-265. Garrison
Page 534 and 535: 28 Audio and Video Production for I
Page 536 and 537: Audio The most common lossless audi
Page 538 and 539: would be the highest quality. The b
Page 540 and 541: microphone. Condenser microphones h
Page 542 and 543: until you get to know your micropho
Page 544 and 545: The larger the room, the greater th
Page 546 and 547: Note. The top track is a voice trac
Page 548 and 549: yourself will help you work with pr
Page 550 and 551: Note. A more complete collection of
Page 554 and 555: the task on screen typically narrat
Page 556 and 557: transitions, it can be tempting to
Page 558 and 559: 29 Using Visual and Graphic Element
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Page 562 and 563: An Organizational Picture Illustrat
Page 564 and 565: A Transformational Picture Using Mn
Page 566 and 567: the instructional techniques employ
Page 568 and 569: Google Image Search and the Usage R
Page 570 and 571: information is presented, such as s
Page 572 and 573: 30 Simulations and Games Jeff Batt
Page 574 and 575: Video 1: How to Create a Watch Simu
Page 576 and 577: from their mistakes. The key here i
Page 578 and 579: Providing a theme has a couple of r
Page 580 and 581: This type of progression tool is al
Page 582 and 583: If the learner gets the question co
Page 584 and 585: information from one screen to anot
Page 586 and 587: Video 5: Using Triggers Watch on Vi
Page 588 and 589: Video 6: Understanding Conditions W
Page 590 and 591: 31 Designing Informal Learning Envi
Page 592 and 593: If we use this as a guide to identi
Page 594 and 595: exploration and even learning throu
Page 596 and 597: Principle 4: Leverage the Benefits
Page 598 and 599: competition fueled their natural in
Page 600 and 601: Application Exercise For your refle
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ule/ Cordova, D. I., & Lepper, M. R
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32 The Design of Holistic Learning
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design way: Intentional change in a
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proposed that all instructional pro
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[the student] be changed by it). Ap
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Application Exercise Using the same
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33 Measuring Student Learning Lisa
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helps instructional designers incre
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Example Assessment Alignment Table
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Multiple-Choice Best Practice Guide
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Tips for Writing Higher Order Think
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High-Quality Examples 1. Proof 1: G
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Rubrics As discussed earlier in the
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descriptors below. Numerical Descri
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esults help instructional designers
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Table of Specifications Template Us
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34 Working With Stakeholders and Cl
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are using that process. It's also i
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Scope of Work When beginning work o
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Once you agree on a file hosting se
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Not communicating expectations earl
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Catching plagiarism early is vital.
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Conclusion In this chapter we discu
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35 Leading Project Teams Ashley Smi
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The Initiation phase encompasses al
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impact on the project. In many case
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There are always tradeoffs for ever
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(Rath, 2007, p. i). I have found wh
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Effective Strategies in Leading a T
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Communicating Effectively Don’t k
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Managing Conflicts Have crucial con
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from https://ebookcentral.proquest.
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design process, however. Designers
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The Stages of Roger's Implementatio
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definition of “long-term” can b
Page 672 and 673:
Relative Advantage The concept of r
Page 674 and 675:
Application Exercise You are an ins
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Jason K. McDonald Dr. Jason K. McDo
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Richard E. West Dr. Richard E. West
Page 682:
McDonald, J. K. &West, R. E.(2021).
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