06.09.2021 Views

Design for Learning- Principles, Processes, and Praxis, 2021a

Design for Learning- Principles, Processes, and Praxis, 2021a

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Application Exercise<br />

For your reflection:<br />

1.<br />

2.<br />

3.<br />

4.<br />

What is the relative amount of in<strong>for</strong>mation intended to be<br />

taught?<br />

1. If it is a considerable amount, consider a <strong>for</strong>mal learning<br />

approach.<br />

2. If it is a small amount, <strong>for</strong>mal learning could simply be<br />

excessive. Consider a simpler solution like a wiki or jobaid<br />

that would require much less time/cost to create.<br />

What needs to be learned? Is it explicit or tacit?<br />

1. If it is explicit in<strong>for</strong>mation (i.e., codified or written<br />

down), then consider <strong>for</strong>mal instruction.<br />

2. If it is tacit in<strong>for</strong>mation (i.e., not codified or recorded),<br />

consider leveraging an in<strong>for</strong>mal learning environment.<br />

How complex is the material?<br />

1. If it is highly complex, consider <strong>for</strong>mal instruction.<br />

2. If it is not highly complex, consider leveraging a social<br />

learning component, where participants must work<br />

together or share knowledge to achieve a common goal.<br />

How much/often is the content subject to change?<br />

1. If it is not often, consider <strong>for</strong>mal instruction. Taking the<br />

time, cost, <strong>and</strong> ef<strong>for</strong>t to design a <strong>for</strong>mal experience is<br />

justified when it will have a long shelf-life.<br />

2. If the content will change fairly often (or more), then<br />

consider an in<strong>for</strong>mal learning design which, by<br />

definition, embraces a changing l<strong>and</strong>scape <strong>and</strong> seeks upto-date,<br />

accurate in<strong>for</strong>mation—regardless of the source.<br />

<strong>Design</strong> <strong>for</strong> <strong>Learning</strong> 600

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