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HANSA 05-2019

Nor-Shipping ’19 | Maritime Hub Norway | Finanzplatz Oslo | Tugs & Salvage | HullPIC | Offshore-Logistik | NordLB | Breakbulk Europe | Hansa Heavy Lift | HS Schiffahrt | MPP-Carrier

Nor-Shipping ’19 | Maritime Hub Norway | Finanzplatz Oslo | Tugs & Salvage | HullPIC | Offshore-Logistik | NordLB | Breakbulk Europe | Hansa Heavy Lift | HS Schiffahrt | MPP-Carrier

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Schiffstechnik | Ship Technology<br />

Big data for maximising<br />

hull performance<br />

Hull performance remains a key element<br />

in understanding fuel performance<br />

and this is regardless of vessel<br />

type. To fully understand if a vessel<br />

is performing well it is vital that shipowners,<br />

operators and managers have<br />

clear benchmarks and measurements<br />

to work from.<br />

To begin, however, it is<br />

important to invest in<br />

a good antifouling or<br />

fouling defence solution<br />

as fouling can<br />

significantly affect a<br />

vessel’s fuel efficiency<br />

and performance.<br />

Just moderate fouling<br />

for example can cause a<br />

speed reduction between<br />

10 and 18%. This leads to increased<br />

fuel consumption as the<br />

ship works to maintain its desired speed<br />

and counter the increased frictional<br />

drag caused by the biological growth.<br />

By hard fouling fuel consumption can<br />

be increased by up to 40%.<br />

Once the most beneficial coating solution<br />

has been selected it is important to<br />

measure the operational conditions of<br />

a vessel, and to verify and benchmark<br />

these to get a full understanding of the<br />

true performance of a vessel’s hull. This<br />

is why worldwide coatings manufacturer<br />

Hempel launched a hull performance<br />

system called SHAPE (Systems for Hull<br />

and Propeller Efficiency). It is founded on<br />

the ISO 19030 framework which defines a<br />

methodology to measure changes in hull<br />

and propeller performance and defines a<br />

set of relevant performance indicators for<br />

hull and propeller maintenance.<br />

»Shape« combines elements of hull<br />

and propeller efficiency optimisation to<br />

maximise the quality of performance<br />

data analysis, allowing to deliver expert<br />

advice and solutions to every ship operator<br />

to maximise hull efficiency and<br />

return on investment. The system can<br />

monitor the long-term trends via in-service<br />

key performance indicators (KPIs).<br />

Simply put, »Shape« provides a clear<br />

system to accurately compare hull and<br />

propeller solutions by referencing simple<br />

and transparent data and analytics.<br />

This offers owners and interested parties<br />

the information they need to make an informed<br />

assessment and to take decisions<br />

to positively impact their fuel efficiency.<br />

Looking in more detail at the thorough<br />

process, there are six key stages.<br />

To begin with, the vessel’s individual<br />

speed power reference<br />

curves are established.<br />

This is followed by the<br />

collection of in-service<br />

data, which is<br />

then cleansed and<br />

purified to eliminate<br />

extreme operating<br />

conditions and to<br />

subtract the effects of<br />

environmental factors.<br />

The next stage is to perform<br />

the precise speed loss<br />

calculation as this is a critical<br />

measure for understanding vessel performance<br />

and fuel efficiency as power<br />

increase and speed loss are directly related.<br />

From this four KPIs are calculated:<br />

••<br />

Dry docking performance – calculates<br />

the changes in hull and propeller<br />

performance over drydocking periods<br />

••<br />

In-service performance – calculates<br />

the effectiveness of the vessel’s hull<br />

and propeller solutions<br />

••<br />

Maintenance trigger – calculates the<br />

change in hull and propeller performance<br />

over a given period between<br />

drydocking and in-service use<br />

••<br />

Maintenance effect – calculates the<br />

change in performance before and after<br />

a maintenance event<br />

Following this in-depth process, tangible<br />

solutions are needed and best practice<br />

with shipowners and operators are<br />

shared. It is clear that vessel efficiency<br />

can be significantly enhanced not only<br />

by applying the correct coating solution<br />

in the first place, but also by applying<br />

big data intelligence to optimise hull<br />

and propeller performance. This arms<br />

shipowners and operators with the right<br />

tools to compete in the current competitive<br />

market and maximises the performance<br />

of their vessels.<br />

© Hempel<br />

Author: Andreas Glud, Segment Manager,<br />

Marine, Dry Dock, Hempel A/S<br />

<strong>HANSA</strong> International Maritime Journal <strong>05</strong> | <strong>2019</strong><br />

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www.hoesch-profile.com 55

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