HANSA 05-2019
Nor-Shipping ’19 | Maritime Hub Norway | Finanzplatz Oslo | Tugs & Salvage | HullPIC | Offshore-Logistik | NordLB | Breakbulk Europe | Hansa Heavy Lift | HS Schiffahrt | MPP-Carrier
Nor-Shipping ’19 | Maritime Hub Norway | Finanzplatz Oslo | Tugs & Salvage | HullPIC | Offshore-Logistik | NordLB | Breakbulk Europe | Hansa Heavy Lift | HS Schiffahrt | MPP-Carrier
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Schiffstechnik | Ship Technology<br />
Big data for maximising<br />
hull performance<br />
Hull performance remains a key element<br />
in understanding fuel performance<br />
and this is regardless of vessel<br />
type. To fully understand if a vessel<br />
is performing well it is vital that shipowners,<br />
operators and managers have<br />
clear benchmarks and measurements<br />
to work from.<br />
To begin, however, it is<br />
important to invest in<br />
a good antifouling or<br />
fouling defence solution<br />
as fouling can<br />
significantly affect a<br />
vessel’s fuel efficiency<br />
and performance.<br />
Just moderate fouling<br />
for example can cause a<br />
speed reduction between<br />
10 and 18%. This leads to increased<br />
fuel consumption as the<br />
ship works to maintain its desired speed<br />
and counter the increased frictional<br />
drag caused by the biological growth.<br />
By hard fouling fuel consumption can<br />
be increased by up to 40%.<br />
Once the most beneficial coating solution<br />
has been selected it is important to<br />
measure the operational conditions of<br />
a vessel, and to verify and benchmark<br />
these to get a full understanding of the<br />
true performance of a vessel’s hull. This<br />
is why worldwide coatings manufacturer<br />
Hempel launched a hull performance<br />
system called SHAPE (Systems for Hull<br />
and Propeller Efficiency). It is founded on<br />
the ISO 19030 framework which defines a<br />
methodology to measure changes in hull<br />
and propeller performance and defines a<br />
set of relevant performance indicators for<br />
hull and propeller maintenance.<br />
»Shape« combines elements of hull<br />
and propeller efficiency optimisation to<br />
maximise the quality of performance<br />
data analysis, allowing to deliver expert<br />
advice and solutions to every ship operator<br />
to maximise hull efficiency and<br />
return on investment. The system can<br />
monitor the long-term trends via in-service<br />
key performance indicators (KPIs).<br />
Simply put, »Shape« provides a clear<br />
system to accurately compare hull and<br />
propeller solutions by referencing simple<br />
and transparent data and analytics.<br />
This offers owners and interested parties<br />
the information they need to make an informed<br />
assessment and to take decisions<br />
to positively impact their fuel efficiency.<br />
Looking in more detail at the thorough<br />
process, there are six key stages.<br />
To begin with, the vessel’s individual<br />
speed power reference<br />
curves are established.<br />
This is followed by the<br />
collection of in-service<br />
data, which is<br />
then cleansed and<br />
purified to eliminate<br />
extreme operating<br />
conditions and to<br />
subtract the effects of<br />
environmental factors.<br />
The next stage is to perform<br />
the precise speed loss<br />
calculation as this is a critical<br />
measure for understanding vessel performance<br />
and fuel efficiency as power<br />
increase and speed loss are directly related.<br />
From this four KPIs are calculated:<br />
••<br />
Dry docking performance – calculates<br />
the changes in hull and propeller<br />
performance over drydocking periods<br />
••<br />
In-service performance – calculates<br />
the effectiveness of the vessel’s hull<br />
and propeller solutions<br />
••<br />
Maintenance trigger – calculates the<br />
change in hull and propeller performance<br />
over a given period between<br />
drydocking and in-service use<br />
••<br />
Maintenance effect – calculates the<br />
change in performance before and after<br />
a maintenance event<br />
Following this in-depth process, tangible<br />
solutions are needed and best practice<br />
with shipowners and operators are<br />
shared. It is clear that vessel efficiency<br />
can be significantly enhanced not only<br />
by applying the correct coating solution<br />
in the first place, but also by applying<br />
big data intelligence to optimise hull<br />
and propeller performance. This arms<br />
shipowners and operators with the right<br />
tools to compete in the current competitive<br />
market and maximises the performance<br />
of their vessels.<br />
© Hempel<br />
Author: Andreas Glud, Segment Manager,<br />
Marine, Dry Dock, Hempel A/S<br />
<strong>HANSA</strong> International Maritime Journal <strong>05</strong> | <strong>2019</strong><br />
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Eisenindustriestraße 1 · D-58239 Schwerte<br />
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olaf.frigge@hoesch-profile.com<br />
www.hoesch-profile.com 55