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ISRRT_COVID-19_book

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had to endure load-shedding (power interruptions) which impacts negatively on the services<br />

in healthcare, education and the business industry. Each zone in the specific region of the<br />

various provinces in South Africa are scheduled for load shedding at specific times of the day.<br />

As a result of these interruptions, certain students were without electricity and could not<br />

access the internet to engage in teaching and learning activities on the online platform. In<br />

order to overcome this, the online lectures conducted on Microsoft Teams were recorded<br />

whilst engaging with the students who had connectivity and then the link to the online lecture<br />

recording was shared with all students via the learner management system (Blackboard),<br />

WhatsApp and email. This provided students with an opportunity to access the recorded<br />

online lecture sessions at any time and allowed them to go back to the recording if they were<br />

uncertain of a particular concept. Furthermore, internet accessibility and network coverage<br />

also remain a challenge for certain students as some reside in rural areas and have limited<br />

network coverage, resulting in intermittent access to the internet and online classes.<br />

To further compound the issue of connectivity, students could not access the internet to parttake<br />

in online classes and access teaching and learning material due to the lack of an<br />

appropriate computer device. In addition to this, the lack of a computer prevents students<br />

from adequately completing assignments, case reports and engaging in online assessments.<br />

These students either need to borrow a computer from their peers or visit an internet café,<br />

thereby incurring additional cost. Where possible, hard copies of all the teaching and learning<br />

material were posted to those students via the postal service to ensure that they were not<br />

left behind in the higher education (HE) system.<br />

Students who had access to an appropriate computer device (e.g. laptop) and a mobile phone,<br />

were provided with e-copies of teaching and learning content via various platforms such as<br />

WhatsApp, email and Blackboard. All platforms of communication were exhausted to ensure<br />

that all students received the teaching and learning content for successful completion of the<br />

2020 academic year.<br />

Affordability of data was another challenge that had to be solved. To this end, the university<br />

provided all students with a 30 Gigabyte mobile internet data bundle every month, to be used<br />

for academic teaching and learning purposes. In order for students to be recipients of the<br />

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