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ISRRT_COVID-19_book

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affected physical meetings, training and learning programmes vital for CPD. Many institutions<br />

struggled as the familiar physical platforms through which CPD has always been delivered<br />

prior to the pandemic were no longer feasible. In addition, the disruption of hospital clinical<br />

placements occurred in many countries in a bid to reduce vectors for cross-transmissions and<br />

reduce risks to students.<br />

This chapter aims to review the effect of <strong>COVID</strong>-<strong>19</strong> on CPD for diagnostic radiographers and<br />

radiation therapists and the implications that emerged.<br />

Healthcare professionals in response to the pandemic<br />

As this is the first global pandemic occurring during the digital era, the advancement of<br />

technology paved a new direction to the adoption of accessible video-conferencing<br />

applications. 3 The widespread usage of smartphones and the availability of 4G allow access<br />

to various video-conferencing applications. Post graduate education moves to virtual<br />

platforms and educators learnt to use blended learning techniques by incorporating prerecorded<br />

talks and online assessments. Several institutions began conducting CPD sessions<br />

such as journal clubs, clinical rounds, and case-based discussions, using video-conferencing<br />

tools, to ensure learning still occurred whilst maintaining social distancing. Senior HCPs had<br />

to embrace the digitization opportunities and adapt to the use of E-learning platforms with<br />

virtual CPD sessions, to keep themselves updated at the workplace.<br />

Virtual CPD<br />

The use of Zoom® (Zoom Video Communications, San Jose, California, USA) or other in-house<br />

video conferencing software for CPD talks and webinars had been gaining traction for its<br />

convenience. Presenters can utilise interactive slides, videos, polling functions and chat<br />

functions to make the presentation stimulating. Further adoption of electronic evaluation,<br />

attendance-taking, and assessments using Google Forms (Alphabet, Mountain View,<br />

California, USA), Survey Monkey (Momentive Europe UC, Dublin, Ireland), and other online<br />

survey methods enables CPD providers to retrieve such electronic data remotely. CPD<br />

presenters can also apply interactive web-based or smartphone application audience<br />

response systems to improve audience engagement.<br />

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