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ISRRT_COVID-19_book

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level playing field among students as not all had the necessary resources resulting in digital<br />

poverty. From a South African context, engaging in the online learning environment<br />

emphasised the reality of the socio-economic circumstances in South Africa. This situation<br />

showed that not all the students have equal access to resources such as electricity, data, and<br />

devices. It is specifically true for students from rural areas, who usually rely on on-campus<br />

facilities, such as the computers and internet. Students who live in areas where they do not<br />

have access to electricity, cannot always keep their devices charged. In addition, these<br />

students also experienced connectivity challenges. This lack of access created a situation<br />

where they were left behind as they were unable to participate.<br />

The university reached out to assist by providing data and devices. The university also made<br />

available solar chargers so that students with electricity challenges can keep their devices<br />

powered up. The roll-out was slow and filled with challenges. One of the reasons of the slow<br />

roll-out, is that the students do not update their contact details.<br />

In addition to the socio-economic factors, mental health issues interfered with students’<br />

learning and participation in teaching and learning, like students in the UK. Students reported<br />

that they felt isolated from peers due to the lockdown and social distancing. While at home,<br />

a student had to take care of home and family responsibilities. There was also the constant<br />

possibility of exposure to the virus and losing family members due to the virus that impact<br />

their mental well-being.<br />

Although these factors cannot be ignored, perhaps the most significant challenge and<br />

limitation were that students could not access the clinical platform to continue with clinical<br />

learning and work-integrated learning activities.<br />

Challenges with placement provision in lieu of pandemic<br />

The biggest challenge faced in terms of UK and SA students completing the course was seen<br />

in the provision of clinical placement to enable their completion.<br />

The students were on a reduced rotation to clinical placement as most placement hospitals<br />

were <strong>COVID</strong>-<strong>19</strong> sites and so could not accommodate all students. This put pressure on the<br />

academic team to use other means of teaching practical skills, for example, simulation<br />

learning to teach practical and technical skills.<br />

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