ISRRT_COVID-19_book
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online or via pre-recorded videos. Web-discussion and discussion boards are utilised as other<br />
modes of lessons delivery. In tandem, provision of feedback has evolved to giving feedback<br />
remotely as a result of the transition to HBL.<br />
With increased movement restrictions and heightened social distancing measures introduced<br />
in the community, some radiography students had their practical lessons removed from the<br />
curriculum. Fortunately, essential in-persons sessions such as labs and practical were still<br />
permitted in certain countries, but with strict safe distancing measures in place. For students<br />
who had their practical lessons removed, simulation training was an alternative to augment<br />
learning. This includes skills training through simulation-based learning via virtual reality,<br />
augmented reality or mixed reality. Moreover, with the implementation of stringent<br />
measures, students were required to embrace remotely delivered assessments such as virtual<br />
objective structured clinical examination (OSCE) and online test applications. Similar to<br />
practical lessons, clinical placements were also subjected to changes. In instances of<br />
suspended clinical placements, IHL responded by repositioning academic modules in the<br />
curriculum to fill the missing gap.<br />
Clinical<br />
Like other healthcare professions, radiography students experienced disruption of clinical<br />
placement. Many IHL made the difficult decision to delay or cancel their students’ clinical<br />
placements. These decisions were often made in consideration of the health of students, with<br />
students on placement identified as a potential vector for transmission of the virus. IHL had<br />
considered the challenges of ceasing placement and had attempted to mitigate the clinical<br />
placement crisis. Some IHL had shortened the duration of their students’ clinical placement,<br />
hoping that the pandemic would be abated in a matter of weeks and the world would then<br />
go “back to normal”. However, with many guilty of this kind of optimism, <strong>COVID</strong>-<strong>19</strong> had taken<br />
over the world with increasingly uncontrollable disease incidence and resultant deaths.<br />
Statistical tipping point was reached in many countries, resulting in unveiling of new<br />
lockdowns, quarantines and curfews. Many local and international students on clinical<br />
placement were affected by these restrictions as their placements were halted with<br />
immediate effect given by the hospitals 1 . Both students and educators were caught by<br />
surprise due to the immediacy of the decision.<br />
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