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ISRRT_COVID-19_book

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online or via pre-recorded videos. Web-discussion and discussion boards are utilised as other<br />

modes of lessons delivery. In tandem, provision of feedback has evolved to giving feedback<br />

remotely as a result of the transition to HBL.<br />

With increased movement restrictions and heightened social distancing measures introduced<br />

in the community, some radiography students had their practical lessons removed from the<br />

curriculum. Fortunately, essential in-persons sessions such as labs and practical were still<br />

permitted in certain countries, but with strict safe distancing measures in place. For students<br />

who had their practical lessons removed, simulation training was an alternative to augment<br />

learning. This includes skills training through simulation-based learning via virtual reality,<br />

augmented reality or mixed reality. Moreover, with the implementation of stringent<br />

measures, students were required to embrace remotely delivered assessments such as virtual<br />

objective structured clinical examination (OSCE) and online test applications. Similar to<br />

practical lessons, clinical placements were also subjected to changes. In instances of<br />

suspended clinical placements, IHL responded by repositioning academic modules in the<br />

curriculum to fill the missing gap.<br />

Clinical<br />

Like other healthcare professions, radiography students experienced disruption of clinical<br />

placement. Many IHL made the difficult decision to delay or cancel their students’ clinical<br />

placements. These decisions were often made in consideration of the health of students, with<br />

students on placement identified as a potential vector for transmission of the virus. IHL had<br />

considered the challenges of ceasing placement and had attempted to mitigate the clinical<br />

placement crisis. Some IHL had shortened the duration of their students’ clinical placement,<br />

hoping that the pandemic would be abated in a matter of weeks and the world would then<br />

go “back to normal”. However, with many guilty of this kind of optimism, <strong>COVID</strong>-<strong>19</strong> had taken<br />

over the world with increasingly uncontrollable disease incidence and resultant deaths.<br />

Statistical tipping point was reached in many countries, resulting in unveiling of new<br />

lockdowns, quarantines and curfews. Many local and international students on clinical<br />

placement were affected by these restrictions as their placements were halted with<br />

immediate effect given by the hospitals 1 . Both students and educators were caught by<br />

surprise due to the immediacy of the decision.<br />

137

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