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ISRRT_COVID-19_book

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all the educational institutes, including universities in the country, on 12 th March 2020 8 and<br />

ceased all academic activities. As a result, all 15 state universities and around 40 state and<br />

non-state tertiary education institutions were closed across the country 8 , posing numerous<br />

challenges to the higher education sector of Sri Lanka. Continuation of the academic activities<br />

was the major challenge encountered by almost all the universities. Apart from that, the<br />

admission of the new students to the universities and graduations were also disrupted.<br />

However, after a while, the Government of Sri Lanka has introduced a concept known as<br />

‘working from home’, which enabled all academic staff at universities to continue their<br />

academic activities from their home. During this time, most Sri Lankan universities began their<br />

educational activities with the support of digital platforms and online tools such as massive<br />

open online courses (MOOCs), Moodle-based learning management systems, and various<br />

types of video communication software (e.g. Zoom and Google classroom) 8 .<br />

The demanding nature of radiography application in patient diagnosis, management, and<br />

monitoring provides a significant place for radiography education in medicine and healthcare.<br />

The Department of Radiography/Radiotherapy at the Faculty of Allied Health Sciences,<br />

University Peradeniya, is the only institution in Sri Lanka that offers a BSc (Hons) in<br />

Radiography program under the Ministry of Higher Education. This Radiography program<br />

provides students with a wide range of teaching and learning activities, including lectures,<br />

laboratory and practical classes, small group discussions and clinical sessions in a traditional<br />

learning environment. Unfortunately, as previously stated, the <strong>COVID</strong>-<strong>19</strong> pandemic poses<br />

significant challenges to this traditional face-to-face radiography education setup,<br />

necessitating the conduct of all teaching and learning activities via digital platforms in the<br />

sense of online education. Introducing online education as an alternative to the traditional<br />

educational setup is considered to be a significant structural transformation in the higher<br />

education system. At the same time, online education is a novel experience for the majority<br />

of academics at the universities of Sri Lanka. Thus, there have been many obstacles for<br />

academics, supporting staff members and students in the university community who lacked<br />

the latest technology and expertise. Despite the fact that there were numerous challenges in<br />

online education, the Department of Radiography/Radiotherapy, Faculty of Allied Health<br />

Sciences, has made countless efforts to implement and continue the online education system.<br />

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