ISRRT_COVID-19_book
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all the educational institutes, including universities in the country, on 12 th March 2020 8 and<br />
ceased all academic activities. As a result, all 15 state universities and around 40 state and<br />
non-state tertiary education institutions were closed across the country 8 , posing numerous<br />
challenges to the higher education sector of Sri Lanka. Continuation of the academic activities<br />
was the major challenge encountered by almost all the universities. Apart from that, the<br />
admission of the new students to the universities and graduations were also disrupted.<br />
However, after a while, the Government of Sri Lanka has introduced a concept known as<br />
‘working from home’, which enabled all academic staff at universities to continue their<br />
academic activities from their home. During this time, most Sri Lankan universities began their<br />
educational activities with the support of digital platforms and online tools such as massive<br />
open online courses (MOOCs), Moodle-based learning management systems, and various<br />
types of video communication software (e.g. Zoom and Google classroom) 8 .<br />
The demanding nature of radiography application in patient diagnosis, management, and<br />
monitoring provides a significant place for radiography education in medicine and healthcare.<br />
The Department of Radiography/Radiotherapy at the Faculty of Allied Health Sciences,<br />
University Peradeniya, is the only institution in Sri Lanka that offers a BSc (Hons) in<br />
Radiography program under the Ministry of Higher Education. This Radiography program<br />
provides students with a wide range of teaching and learning activities, including lectures,<br />
laboratory and practical classes, small group discussions and clinical sessions in a traditional<br />
learning environment. Unfortunately, as previously stated, the <strong>COVID</strong>-<strong>19</strong> pandemic poses<br />
significant challenges to this traditional face-to-face radiography education setup,<br />
necessitating the conduct of all teaching and learning activities via digital platforms in the<br />
sense of online education. Introducing online education as an alternative to the traditional<br />
educational setup is considered to be a significant structural transformation in the higher<br />
education system. At the same time, online education is a novel experience for the majority<br />
of academics at the universities of Sri Lanka. Thus, there have been many obstacles for<br />
academics, supporting staff members and students in the university community who lacked<br />
the latest technology and expertise. Despite the fact that there were numerous challenges in<br />
online education, the Department of Radiography/Radiotherapy, Faculty of Allied Health<br />
Sciences, has made countless efforts to implement and continue the online education system.<br />
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