atw - International Journal for Nuclear Power | 6.2023

atw Vol. 68 (2023) | Ausgabe 6 ı November
ENERGY POLICY, ECONOMY AND LAW 34
| Fig. 1
Uranium mine.
Foto: J. Carnemolla
economic activities, and improved standards of living.
The construction phase itself would bring in a plethora
of opportunities for local businesses and suppliers and
create a multitude of temporary and permanent jobs,
fostering regional economic growth.
Addressing Safety Concerns and
International Collaborations
Concerns about nuclear power are understandably
rooted in its potential dangers and the severe aftermath
of potential mishaps or negligence. In cognizance of the
paramount importance of safety in nuclear operations,
the National Nuclear Center of Kazakhstan has tirelessly
worked to develop and enhance safety protocols,
ensuring that nuclear energy is harnessed securely and
responsibly. This dedication to safety is bolstered by ongoing
collaborations and partnerships with prestigious
international bodies expert in nuclear technologies.
To exemplify, strategic alliances have been forged with
global frontrunners in nuclear power technologies, including
TOSHIBA CORPORATION, Marubeni Utility
Services, and JAEA (Japan Atomic Energy Agency).
These relationships are instrumental in absorbing
global best practices and infusing state-of-the-art technologies
into the safety frameworks of Kazakhstan’s
nuclear ventures.
at delving into the intricate facets
of nuclear safety. This rigorous inquiry
encompasses the analysis of
diverse reactor designs, probing
potential weak points, and conceptualizing
innovative strategies
to alleviate the ramifications of
critical incidents.
Pioneering Thermonuclear
Fusion
Kazakhstan's foray into controlled
thermonuclear fusion signifies a
leap towards a future powered by
inexhaustible and environmentally-friendly
energy. With the
inauguration of the Tokamak KTM
at the National Nuclear Center in Kurchatov, Kazakhstan
proudly establishes itself among the technologically
elite nations engaged in thermonuclear research. This
venture not only reinforces the country's technological
prowess but also encourages international collaboration
and advancement in fusion technologies.
Path Forward
In conclusion, Kazakhstan's progressive strides in nuclear
research, its robust experimental foundation, and
its steadfast dedication to enhancing safety protocols
uniquely qualify it for the construction of a nuclear
power plant. Such an initiative not only meets the
needs of energy independence but also diversifies the
nation's electricity generation, serving as a cornerstone
in combating the global environmental issues arising
from hydrocarbon energy consumption.
The national referendum proposed by President
Tokayev invites a holistic reflection on our energy
landscape and represents a collective stride towards
a sustainable, self-sufficient, and environmentally responsible
future for Kazakhstan. The time is ripe for
Kazakhstan to leverage its capabilities and resources in
spearheading a nuclear energy program, ensuring the
well-being and prosperity of its populace, and contributing
significantly to global sustainability initiatives.
Additionally, beyond merely preventive measures, the
National Nuclear Center of Kazakhstan is deeply committed
to charting out exhaustive response blueprints
to address any unforeseen situations decisively and
promptly. This foresight includes routine drills, mock
scenarios, and instructional modules to equip staff with
the requisite expertise and insight to proficiently handle
emergency situations.
Author
Erlan Batyrbekov
Director General RSE “National Nuclear Center
of the Republic of Kazakhstan”
batyrbekov@nnc.kz
This rigorous emphasis on safety is further echoed in
myriad research endeavors and investigations aimed
Erlan Batyrbekov is the Director General of the RSE "National Nuclear Center of
the Republic of Kazakhstan." He holds a Doctorate in Physical and Mathematical
Sciences and is a Professor.
Energy Policy, Economy and Law
The Case for Nuclear Energy in Kazakhstan: A Leap Towards Sustainable Development ı Erlan Batyrbekov