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Communications Regulatory Authority

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coming years; fixed network services will continue to form the main market component,<br />

but their share will drop from the 57% of late 2004 to 53% in late 2007.<br />

Figure 1.5. World telecommunications services sector, breakdown between fixed and<br />

mobile (revenues in billion euro)<br />

Source: IDC, 2006 | * Forecasts<br />

Mobile<br />

Fixed<br />

North America, fixed network services<br />

The US fixed telecommunications market has been characterized by the<br />

following structural trends:<br />

• the drop in revenues deriving from voice traffic because of market<br />

competition, including, in particular, that of Voice-over-Internet Protocol<br />

(VoIP) services;<br />

• the lively competitive process in the broadband offerings owing to the<br />

presence of cable operators;<br />

• the growing integration between fixed and mobile communication services;<br />

• the convergence between the audiovisual and the telecommunications<br />

sectors.<br />

In this framework, the operators have decided to reposition themselves on the<br />

market also thanks to merger & acquisition operations. In 2005 the acquisition of<br />

AT&T by SBC was completed, followed by the announcement of the AT&T –<br />

BellSouth merger in March 2006. Following the operation, AT&T will arrive at a<br />

market capitalization of approximately 170 billion dollars, surpassing that of Vodafone<br />

and Verizon, and a turnover of around 130 billion dollars. Moreover, AT&T will<br />

acquire 40% of Cingular, a mobile operator, permitting the preparation of integrated<br />

fixed-mobile offerings and the access to BellSouth’s business customers located in the<br />

14

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