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Communications Regulatory Authority

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Also with reference to the offering of converging services, Verizon Wireless has<br />

recently stated that next year it will launch mobile television services, complementary to<br />

the 3G services, and provided by means of Qualcomm’s MediaFLO network.<br />

MediaFLO is a technology used for the supply of television programmes to cell phones,<br />

an alternative to DVB-H, specifically created for “multicast” content reception on<br />

mobile terminals, and which envisages the use of the cell phone network for the return<br />

channel. The service will be available on EV-DO cell phones that support the<br />

MediaFLO technology. Qualcomm intends to develop a national MediaFLO network on<br />

the 700 MHz band, investing 800 million dollars for its creation and subsequent<br />

management. National coverage is ensured by the radio spectrum that Qualcomm<br />

purchased on the occasion of a tender held two years ago; it then continued to purchase<br />

additional spectrum to arrive at a national coverage by the service. Verizon will be the<br />

first US mobile operator to develop services based on MediaFLO technology. On the<br />

other hand, with regard to the alternative DVB-H standard, common especially in<br />

Europe, the Crown Castle company is conducting experiments in Pennsylvania;<br />

however, as of today, no commercial development plans have been announced for the<br />

service.<br />

If the residential segment (with the development of the 3G and mobile television<br />

services) continues to be that most reached by the mobile network VAS, there are broad<br />

development prospects (not only in terms of the number of subscribers, but also and<br />

above all in terms of revenues) as far as business customers are concerned. As is the<br />

case in the European market, the use of mobile network value-added services by<br />

business customers is still limited by the presence of obstacles connected with the<br />

complexity of implementation, within the company, of value-added mobile solutions.<br />

For this reason, Cingular and Sprint Nextel have created special divisions to serve this<br />

customer segment.<br />

The wide growth margins of the mobile market are confirmed by the user<br />

forecasts: at the end of 2005, in the US market, mobile services had 203.9 million<br />

subscribers, a figure that should reach 240 million by the end of 2007. Calculated on the<br />

total US population, the penetration of the service should thus grow from the current<br />

71% to 82% in the coming year, and the highest growth rates are expected in the<br />

business customer segment.<br />

Lastly, with regard to the corporate structure of the mobile operators, as has been<br />

pointed out previously, the mobile market has also been undergoing a profound<br />

restructuring process. Last year the merger between Sprint and Nextel was completed,<br />

after which the market appears characterized today by the presence of three major<br />

national infrastructured mobile operators: Cingular, Verizon Wireless, and<br />

Sprint/Nextel. As for the smaller operators, also in 2005, Alltel, a regional operator<br />

(ranking sixth by market share) acquired Western Wireless, an operator ranking twelfth<br />

in terms of number of subscribers. The competitive picture is completed, as has been<br />

said, by the presence of mobile virtual operators.<br />

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