journal of digital research & publishing - The Sydney eScholarship ...
journal of digital research & publishing - The Sydney eScholarship ...
journal of digital research & publishing - The Sydney eScholarship ...
You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles
YUMPU automatically turns print PDFs into web optimized ePapers that Google loves.
1 P M J O U R N A L O F D I G I T A L R ESEARCH & P UBLISHING<br />
C''*/-?%#/$1.(.5#':#A/-D(&8.$(E#F)-#<br />
allure and dangers <strong>of</strong> online texts<br />
Leila Chacko<br />
UNIVERSITY OF SYDNEY<br />
Abstract<br />
Through its development <strong>of</strong> Google Books, Google is acquiring a position <strong>of</strong> power over older media and it<br />
is important for <strong>digital</strong> <strong>research</strong> and <strong>publishing</strong> to be aware <strong>of</strong> the potential implications <strong>of</strong> the privatising<br />
<strong>of</strong> information previously held in the public domain through public libraries. <strong>The</strong> article neither seeks to<br />
portray Google as an evil empire nor a utopian force for good, but rather to explore some issues associated<br />
with the Google Books project that should inform the user’s experience.<br />
B+%>%&3>%&D7(>&H%9&'7$"6*&67&57"*$8%>&G+%"&%P30$"$",&6+%&>7#%&7D&=77,#%&g77H*&$"&*75$%69M&B+%&4>*6&$**(%&<br />
is that <strong>of</strong> copyright, and how it is addressed in America through the Google Books Settlement Agreement.<br />
Secondly the article looks at how, despite the utopian language surrounding digitised book projects,<br />
Google Books cannot really claim greatly increased accessibility until the problem <strong>of</strong> the <strong>digital</strong> divide<br />
can be overcome. <strong>The</strong> article also hopes to examine how Google does not provide equal representation<br />
<strong>of</strong> texts from around the world, this is primarily due to the copyright restrictions imposed, which are<br />
resolved for American texts due to the settlement, however this creates a bias in origin <strong>of</strong> texts provided<br />
online. Finally the contentious issue <strong>of</strong> censorship is discussed, Google does not actively censor itself,<br />
however like all companies it is required to work within the laws <strong>of</strong> the country in which it operates, in<br />
this point the article also discusses the library as a public good, and the potential concerns associated<br />
with this good being privatised.<br />
Keywords<br />
#--#&+','#--#&+'1--84','(-./*"#3$','%((+44','!"#"$%&'!"["!+','(+04-*43".','<br />
#--#&+'1--84'4+$$&+5+0$'%#*++5+0$','.*"[%$"4"0#'.)1&"('#--!4<br />
Google Books: <strong>The</strong> New Library <strong>of</strong> Alexandria?<br />
<strong>The</strong> world has been ‘Googled’, we have created a place for Google in our lives which can<br />
)%&4##%8&)9&"7&76+%>&570'3"9S&$"8%%8S&53"&)%&4##%8&)9&"7&76+%>&%"6$69M&=77,#%&>%'>%*%"6*S&<br />
in a way, the complete online knowledge available to any one person, the knowledge <strong>of</strong><br />
the world redirected by one company to the user. Google has always asserted that its role<br />
is one <strong>of</strong> service to the masses, informed by ‘dedication to our users and our belief in<br />
the possibilities <strong>of</strong> the Internet itself’ (Google 2010). In recent years however, Google has<br />
)%570%&D3>&07>%&6+3"&3&+(,%#9&%D45$%"6&*%3>5+&%",$"%&,$I$",&6+%&(*%>&355%**&67&6+%&I3*6&<br />
amount <strong>of</strong> information on the internet, the development <strong>of</strong> Google Books has challenged<br />
our most basic ideas about ownership and authors rights. It is time to question to what<br />
107