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journal of digital research & publishing - The Sydney eScholarship ...

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1 P M J O U R N A L O F D I G I T A L R ESEARCH & P UBLISHING<br />

For example, western focus on time­conscious life style, as a result, “heavy graphics with<br />

long download times are perceived as a nuisance by consumers. Conversely, Asian prefers<br />

screens with animated graphics, video, and audio”. <strong>The</strong>refore, web interfaces should be<br />

designed for different cultural audiences, and there must be some features on the front<br />

page that allow the targeted audience to feel at home.<br />

Comparing eBay China and TaoBao websites, Taobao’s website is picture­rich. Taobao<br />

used numerous graphics to attract customers. <strong>The</strong>ir front page has been organised into<br />

categories with animated graphics, such as “Men”, “Women”, etc. <strong>The</strong>y designed the website<br />

according to customers’ likes and dislikes. Conversely, eBay’s website is text­rich. Even<br />

though the style makes it look pr<strong>of</strong>essional, but for a website targeted at young people,<br />

friendliness should be considered.<br />

Communication<br />

With the development <strong>of</strong> the Internet, electronic communication has increasingly become<br />

the central medium (Thompson, 2005, p. 315). Internet provides a new opportunity<br />

for sellers and buyers to conduct the communication and creates a worldwide virtual<br />

community beyond the traditional way <strong>of</strong> communication. Various mechanisms have been<br />

proposed and implemented in online customer­to­customer (C2C) market.<br />

Taobao used an online instant messenger called Aliwangwang, which is considered as<br />

an effective and satisfying communication system. It provides instant communication<br />

between buyers and sellers, and enables buyers to get enough product knowledge in a<br />

short time and have chance to negotiate with sellers before making a deal. According to<br />

Tongyu Sun (the CEO <strong>of</strong> TaoBao), “Chinese business men are used to building relations<br />

with partners through meeting, chatting, or having dinner before making a deal. <strong>The</strong><br />

tradition is inherent. ” (Chen, et al., 2007). Conversely, there was no instant messenger for<br />

direct communication between two parties in eBay china before 2006 (Chen, et al., 2007).<br />

In addition, TaoBao provides online community for users, which people can use it to<br />

exchange shopping information and other emotional experiences. Although eBay also<br />

+3*&3&8$*5(**$7"&)73>8S&$6&$*&#%**&356$I%&6+3"&B37)37L*M&A'%5$453##9S&6+%>%&3>%&VF&*()R%56&<br />

channels in eBay, while Taobao has 76 big channels, which include 10­20 small channels in<br />

each <strong>of</strong> that. <strong>The</strong>re are altogether 3,540 postings in “Buyers” channel <strong>of</strong> eBay, while there<br />

are 162,300 postings in “Buyers” channel <strong>of</strong> Taobao until 7 June 2008 (Taobao and eBay,<br />

2008). Moreover, Taobao has a much stronger community with numerous loyal customers.<br />

Users on TaoBao shared their trading experiences, personal feelings, and comments on<br />

175

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