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journal of digital research & publishing - The Sydney eScholarship ...

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1 P M J O U R N A L O F D I G I T A L R ESEARCH & P UBLISHING<br />

So my physics teacher brought into class several balls <strong>of</strong> different sizes and a very large<br />

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gravity that existed in space. <strong>The</strong>n the balls were placed on different areas on the sheet<br />

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plane. By the end <strong>of</strong> the experiment there were multiple dents in the sheet, some <strong>of</strong> which<br />

were small, some larger, and some larger yet having being caused by two balls combined<br />

weight. This sheet <strong>of</strong> material can be used to represent the fabric <strong>of</strong> the internet bent,<br />

dented and impressed upon by the actual world.<br />

This visualisation <strong>of</strong> the gravitational plane <strong>of</strong> the universe can be transposed upon the<br />

philosophy <strong>of</strong> Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz, a German philosopher from the 17 th century,<br />

who described all <strong>of</strong> matter as universal. Leibniz’s postulated that there are folds in the<br />

plane <strong>of</strong> universal matter that form the objects that exist. <strong>The</strong>refore everything can be<br />

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This essay applies Leibniz’s philosophy <strong>of</strong> folds to the actual world. A plane that interacts<br />

with the objects that sit upon it will be presented as an analogy to understand <strong>digital</strong><br />

culture, namely the internet, imitating the folds <strong>of</strong> actuality. This essay argues that<br />

Leibinez’s philosophy implies that all representations are copies <strong>of</strong> the folds that claim the<br />

universality <strong>of</strong> objects. <strong>The</strong>refore the copy <strong>of</strong> any fold is a copy that encompasses all reality.<br />

Consequent implications <strong>of</strong> this theory will be explored with regard to the copy culture<br />

that arises from the structure <strong>of</strong> the internet.<br />

<strong>The</strong> Fold<br />

Leibniz’s philosophy is an attempt to understand the world in a way that is antithetical to the<br />

reductionists point <strong>of</strong> view commonly held by modern scientists. A reductionist argument<br />

would claim that the world can be understood by atomisation – breaking the world down to<br />

its smallest unit and understanding it. This understanding <strong>of</strong> the parts would then be used<br />

to comprehend the whole. So the scientist would progress from the subatomic particles,<br />

to the atom, the elements, to the molecules and so forth. This reductionist philosophy<br />

assumes a distinction between parts entails a separatist concept that dictates absolute<br />

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and his contemporary René Descartes who wrote ‘[that] all matter existing in the entire<br />

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