Physical fitness training for stroke patients (Review) - Update Software

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18.2 After usual care 0 0 Mean Difference (IV, Random, 95% CI) 0.0 [0.0, 0.0] Comparison 3. Resistence training versus control - end of intervention Outcome or subgroup title No. of studies No. of participants Statistical method Effect size 1 Physical fitness - composite measure of muscle strength 2 60 Std. Mean Difference (IV, Random, 95% CI) 0.58 [0.06, 1.10] 1.1 During usual care 0 0 Std. Mean Difference (IV, Random, 95% CI) 0.0 [0.0, 0.0] 1.2 During and after usual care 1 40 Std. Mean Difference (IV, Random, 95% CI) 0.47 [-0.16, 1.10] 1.3 After usual care 1 20 Std. Mean Difference (IV, Random, 95% CI) 0.84 [-0.09, 1.76] 2 Physical fitness - muscle strength, knee extension (Nm) 2 42 Mean Difference (IV, Random, 95% CI) 12.01 [-4.46, 28.47] 2.1 During usual care 1 18 Mean Difference (IV, Random, 95% CI) 4.80 [-5.98, 15.58] 2.2 After usual care 1 24 Mean Difference (IV, Random, 95% CI) 21.80 [4.92, 38.68] 3 Physical fitness - muscle strength, knee flexion (Nm) 2 42 Mean Difference (IV, Random, 95% CI) 9.61 [-5.01, 24.24] 3.1 During usual care 1 18 Mean Difference (IV, Random, 95% CI) 4.5 [-1.13, 10.13] 3.2 After usual care 1 24 Mean Difference (IV, Random, 95% CI) 20.5 [0.84, 40.16] 4 Mobility - maximal gait speed (m/min) 4 104 Mean Difference (IV, Random, 95% CI) 1.92 [-3.50, 7.35] 4.1 During usual care 1 18 Mean Difference (IV, Random, 95% CI) 8.40 [2.82, 13.98] 4.2 After usual care 3 86 Mean Difference (IV, Random, 95% CI) 1.00 [-4.57, 2.57] 5 Mobility - preferred gait speed (m/min) 3 80 Mean Difference (IV, Random, 95% CI) 2.34 [-6.77, 11.45] 5.1 During usual care 1 18 Mean Difference (IV, Random, 95% CI) 9.0 [3.42, 14.58] 5.2 After usual care 2 62 Mean Difference (IV, Random, 95% CI) -2.61 [-7.73, 2.51] 6 Mobility - gait endurance (6-MWT metres) 2 66 Mean Difference (IV, Random, 95% CI) 3.78 [-68.56, 76.11] 6.1 During usual care 0 0 Mean Difference (IV, Random, 95% CI) 0.0 [0.0, 0.0] 6.2 After usual care 2 66 Mean Difference (IV, Random, 95% CI) 3.78 [-68.56, 76.11] 7 Physical function - weight-bearing (% body weight - affected side) 1 18 Mean Difference (IV, Random, 95% CI) 11.80 [0.89, 22.71] 7.1 During usual care 1 18 Mean Difference (IV, Random, 95% CI) 11.80 [0.89, 22.71] 7.2 After usual care 0 0 Mean Difference (IV, Random, 95% CI) 0.0 [0.0, 0.0] 8 Physical function - stair climbing, maximal (sec/step) 2 61 Std. Mean Difference (IV, Random, 95% CI) -0.04 [-0.86, 0.77] 8.1 During usual care 0 0 Std. Mean Difference (IV, Random, 95% CI) 0.0 [0.0, 0.0] 8.2 After usual care 2 61 Std. Mean Difference (IV, Random, 95% CI) -0.04 [-0.86, 0.77] 9 Physical function - Timed Up and Go (sec) 1 24 Mean Difference (IV, Random, 95% CI) -1.20 [-11.84, 9.44] 9.1 During usual care 0 0 Mean Difference (IV, Random, 95% CI) 0.0 [0.0, 0.0] 9.2 After usual care 1 24 Mean Difference (IV, Random, 95% CI) -1.20 [-11.84, 9.44] 10 Health related QoL - SF-36 physical functioning 1 20 Mean Difference (IV, Random, 95% CI) 1.47 [-4.24, 7.18] 10.1 During usual care 0 0 Mean Difference (IV, Random, 95% CI) 0.0 [0.0, 0.0] Physical fitness training for stroke patients (Review) Copyright © 2011 The Cochrane Collaboration. Published by John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 93
10.2 After usual care 1 20 Mean Difference (IV, Random, 95% CI) 1.47 [-4.24, 7.18] 11 Health related QoL - SF-36 mental health 1 20 Mean Difference (IV, Random, 95% CI) 2.8 [-4.95, 10.55] 11.1 During usual care 0 0 Mean Difference (IV, Random, 95% CI) 0.0 [0.0, 0.0] 11.2 After usual care 1 20 Mean Difference (IV, Random, 95% CI) 2.8 [-4.95, 10.55] 12 Mood - Centre for Epidemiologic Studies for Depression scale (CES-D) 1 88 Mean Difference (IV, Random, 95% CI) -5.49 [-9.78, -1.20] 12.1 During usual care 0 0 Mean Difference (IV, Random, 95% CI) 0.0 [0.0, 0.0] 12.2 After usual care 1 88 Mean Difference (IV, Random, 95% CI) -5.49 [-9.78, -1.20] Comparison 4. Resistence training versus control - end of retention follow-up Outcome or subgroup title No. of studies No. of participants Statistical method Effect size 1 Physical fitness - muscle strength, knee extension (Nm) 1 24 Mean Difference (IV, Random, 95% CI) 17.4 [-0.01, 34.81] 1.1 During usual care 0 0 Mean Difference (IV, Random, 95% CI) 0.0 [0.0, 0.0] 1.2 After usual care 1 24 Mean Difference (IV, Random, 95% CI) 17.4 [-0.01, 34.81] 2 Physical fitness - muscle strength, knee flexion (Nm) 1 24 Mean Difference (IV, Random, 95% CI) 17.60 [-2.17, 37.37] 2.1 During usual care 0 0 Mean Difference (IV, Random, 95% CI) 0.0 [0.0, 0.0] 2.2 After usual care 1 24 Mean Difference (IV, Random, 95% CI) 17.60 [-2.17, 37.37] 3 Mobility - maximal gait speed 1 24 Mean Difference (IV, Random, 95% CI) -19.80 [-95.77, (m/min) 56.17] 3.1 During usual care 0 0 Mean Difference (IV, Random, 95% CI) 0.0 [0.0, 0.0] 3.2 After usual care 1 24 Mean Difference (IV, Random, 95% CI) -19.80 [-95.77, 56.17] 4 Mobility - gait endurance 1 24 Mean Difference (IV, Random, 95% CI) 11.0 [-105.95, (6-MWT metres) 127.95] 4.1 During usual care 0 0 Mean Difference (IV, Random, 95% CI) 0.0 [0.0, 0.0] 4.2 After usual care 1 24 Mean Difference (IV, Random, 95% CI) 11.0 [-105.95, 127.95] 5 Physical function - Timed Up 1 24 Mean Difference (IV, Random, 95% CI) -3.10 [-16.67, and Go (sec) 10.47] 5.1 During usual care 0 0 Mean Difference (IV, Random, 95% CI) 0.0 [0.0, 0.0] 5.2 After usual care 1 24 Mean Difference (IV, Random, 95% CI) -3.10 [-16.67, 10.47] 6 Mood - Centre for Epidemiologic Studies for Depression scale (CES-D) 1 86 Mean Difference (IV, Random, 95% CI) -8.92 [-13.03, -4.81] 6.1 During usual care 0 0 Mean Difference (IV, Random, 95% CI) 0.0 [0.0, 0.0] 6.2 After usual care 1 86 Mean Difference (IV, Random, 95% CI) -8.92 [-13.03, -4.81] Physical fitness training for stroke patients (Review) Copyright © 2011 The Cochrane Collaboration. Published by John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 94
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Physical fitness training for strok
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Analysis 1.19. Comparison 1 Cardior
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Analysis 5.10. Comparison 5 Mixed t
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Analysis 7.2. Comparison 7 Cardiore
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walking speed (mean difference (MD)
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Post-stroke physical activity and f
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Search methods for identification o
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• type of training (cardiorespira
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Compliance with the scheduled exerc
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Case fatality Number of deaths was
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we did not include these data in th
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(Flansbjer 2008; Kim 2001; Ouellett
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data were, however, confounded by a
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Vascular risk factors A few trials
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ical function outcomes did not impr
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We thank the Cochrane Stroke Group
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or relaxation. Proceedings of the U
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Dean 1997 {published data only} Dea
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(LEAPS): a randomized controlled tr
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with chronic stroke. Neurorehabilit
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Askim {published data only} Askim T
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Hobart 2002 Hobart JC, Williams LS,
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andomized controlled trials. Clinic
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Bale 2008 Methods Design: randomise
Page 49 and 50: Cooke 2010 Methods Design: phase I
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Page 53 and 54: Duncan 1998 Methods Design: randomi
Page 55 and 56: Eich 2004 Methods Design: randomise
Page 57 and 58: Flansbjer 2008 (Continued) Allocati
Page 59 and 60: James 2002 Methods Design: randomis
Page 61 and 62: Kim 2001 Methods Design: randomised
Page 63 and 64: Lennon 2008 Methods Design: pilot r
Page 65 and 66: Moore 2010 Methods Design: randomis
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Page 81 and 82: (Continued) Franceschini 2009 Not v
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Page 87 and 88: Eng Trial name or title The effect
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Analysis 3.1. Comparison 3 Resisten
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Analysis 3.11. Comparison 3 Resiste
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Analysis 5.1. Comparison 5 Mixed tr
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Analysis 7.2. Comparison 7 Cardiore
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Table 1. Outline of the studies whi
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Table 3. Outline of the studies whi
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Table 4. Pooled walking data for ca
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#42.(physical in Abstract and (exer
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71 8 and 36 and 70 72 limit 71 to h
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S58. (MH “Random Assignment”) o
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W H A T ’ S N E W Last assessed a
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MeSH check words Humans Physical fi
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