Physical fitness training for stroke patients (Review) - Update Software

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Analysis 1.1. Comparison 1 Cardiorespiratory training versus control - end of intervention, Outcome 1 Disability - Functional Independence Measure. Review: Physical fitness training for stroke patients Comparison: 1 Cardiorespiratory training versus control - end of intervention Outcome: 1 Disability - Functional Independence Measure Study or subgroup Training Control Std. Mean Difference Weight Std. Mean Difference 1 During usual care N Mean(SD) N Mean(SD) IV,Random,95% CI IV,Random,95% CI Bateman 2001 23 104.74 (17.7) 29 100.38 (18.92) 31.9 % 0.23 [ -0.32, 0.78 ] Subtotal (95% CI) 23 29 31.9 % 0.23 [ -0.32, 0.78 ] Heterogeneity: not applicable Test for overall effect: Z = 0.83 (P = 0.40) 2 After usual care Cuviello-Palmer 1988 10 44.79 (8.77) 10 47.18 (9.88) 12.4 % -0.25 [ -1.13, 0.64 ] Katz-Leurer 2003 46 105.8 (12.5) 44 101.4 (16) 55.7 % 0.30 [ -0.11, 0.72 ] Subtotal (95% CI) 56 54 68.1 % 0.17 [ -0.29, 0.63 ] Heterogeneity: Tau 2 = 0.03; Chi 2 = 1.22, df = 1 (P = 0.27); I 2 =18% Test for overall effect: Z = 0.73 (P = 0.46) Total (95% CI) 79 83 100.0 % 0.21 [ -0.10, 0.52 ] Heterogeneity: Tau 2 = 0.0; Chi 2 = 1.23, df = 2 (P = 0.54); I 2 =0.0% Test for overall effect: Z = 1.35 (P = 0.18) Test for subgroup differences: Chi 2 = 0.03, df = 1 (P = 0.87), I 2 =0.0% Physical fitness training for stroke patients (Review) Copyright © 2011 The Cochrane Collaboration. Published by John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. -4 -2 0 2 4 Favours control Favours training 101
Analysis 1.2. Comparison 1 Cardiorespiratory training versus control - end of intervention, Outcome 2 Disability - Rivermead Mobility Index. Review: Physical fitness training for stroke patients Comparison: 1 Cardiorespiratory training versus control - end of intervention Outcome: 2 Disability - Rivermead Mobility Index Study or subgroup Training Control Mean Difference Weight Mean Difference 1 During usual care N Mean(SD) N Mean(SD) IV,Random,95% CI IV,Random,95% CI Bateman 2001 36 10.06 (3.6) 41 9.9 (3.65) 100.0 % 0.16 [ -1.46, 1.78 ] Subtotal (95% CI) 36 41 100.0 % 0.16 [ -1.46, 1.78 ] Heterogeneity: not applicable Test for overall effect: Z = 0.19 (P = 0.85) 2 During usual care - LOCF Bateman 2001 (1) 39 9.87 (3.58) 44 9.82 (3.59) 100.0 % 0.05 [ -1.50, 1.60 ] Subtotal (95% CI) 39 44 100.0 % 0.05 [ -1.50, 1.60 ] Heterogeneity: not applicable Test for overall effect: Z = 0.06 (P = 0.95) 3 After usual care Subtotal (95% CI) 0 0 0.0 % 0.0 [ 0.0, 0.0 ] Heterogeneity: not applicable Test for overall effect: not applicable (1) LOCF = Last Observation Carried Forward Physical fitness training for stroke patients (Review) Copyright © 2011 The Cochrane Collaboration. Published by John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. -10 -5 0 5 10 Favours control Favours training 102
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Physical fitness training for strok
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Analysis 1.19. Comparison 1 Cardior
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Analysis 5.10. Comparison 5 Mixed t
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Analysis 7.2. Comparison 7 Cardiore
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walking speed (mean difference (MD)
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Post-stroke physical activity and f
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Search methods for identification o
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• type of training (cardiorespira
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Compliance with the scheduled exerc
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Case fatality Number of deaths was
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we did not include these data in th
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(Flansbjer 2008; Kim 2001; Ouellett
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data were, however, confounded by a
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Vascular risk factors A few trials
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ical function outcomes did not impr
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We thank the Cochrane Stroke Group
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or relaxation. Proceedings of the U
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Dean 1997 {published data only} Dea
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(LEAPS): a randomized controlled tr
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with chronic stroke. Neurorehabilit
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Askim {published data only} Askim T
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Hobart 2002 Hobart JC, Williams LS,
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andomized controlled trials. Clinic
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Bale 2008 Methods Design: randomise
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Cooke 2010 Methods Design: phase I
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da Cunha 2002 Methods Design: rando
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Duncan 1998 Methods Design: randomi
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Eich 2004 Methods Design: randomise
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Page 61 and 62: Kim 2001 Methods Design: randomised
Page 63 and 64: Lennon 2008 Methods Design: pilot r
Page 65 and 66: Moore 2010 Methods Design: randomis
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Page 81 and 82: (Continued) Franceschini 2009 Not v
Page 83 and 84: (Continued) Maeshima 2003 Not a rel
Page 85 and 86: (Continued) Thielman 2005 Not a rel
Page 87 and 88: Eng Trial name or title The effect
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Page 101 and 102: 10.2 After usual care 1 20 Mean Dif
Page 103 and 104: 13 Physical fitness - muscle streng
Page 105 and 106: 36 Mood - Hospital Anxiety and Depr
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Analysis 3.9. Comparison 3 Resisten
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Analysis 3.11. Comparison 3 Resiste
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Analysis 5.1. Comparison 5 Mixed tr
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Analysis 7.2. Comparison 7 Cardiore
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Table 1. Outline of the studies whi
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Table 3. Outline of the studies whi
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Table 4. Pooled walking data for ca
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#42.(physical in Abstract and (exer
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71 8 and 36 and 70 72 limit 71 to h
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S58. (MH “Random Assignment”) o
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W H A T ’ S N E W Last assessed a
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MeSH check words Humans Physical fi
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