Physical fitness training for stroke patients (Review) - Update Software

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Table 2. Outline of the studies which focused on resistance training interventions (Continued) Inaba 1973 Winstein 2004 Resistance training Resistance training; weights; Theraband and grip devices Kim 2001 Resistance training;isokineticdynamometer Ouellette 2004 Resistance training; weights and pneumaticresistancemachines During Lower body During Upper body After Lower body After Lower body tion maximum No 50% and 100% maximum weight No Unknown 60 3 high 2 slow No Maximal effort 3 x 10 repetitions No 70% one repetitionmaximum: 3 x 8 to 10 repetitions Table 3. Outline of the studies which focused on mixed training interventions Study ID Mode of training Cooke 2010 Donaldson 2009 Resistance training plus treadmilltraining Paretic upper limb exercises and hand grip During or after usual care Upper or lower body During Lower body During Upper body Specific training Unknown ’Daily’ 4 to 8 Yes 4 to 6 (target of 20 sessions) 30 3 6 Yes Not applicable Intensity Duration (minutes) Physical fitness training for stroke patients (Review) Copyright © 2011 The Cochrane Collaboration. Published by John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. Unknown 3 12 Unclear(criteria nearly met) Frequency (days) Programme length (weeks) ACSM criteria Yes Unknown 60 4 6 Unknown Yes Unknown 60 4 6 Unknown 227
Table 3. Outline of the studies which focused on mixed training interventions (Continued) Langhammer 2007 Richards 1993 Richards 2004 Duncan 1998 Teixeira 1999 activities Walking, stationary bicycling, stair walking,treadmill, and resistance training Treadmill plus Kinetron plus tilt table Treadmill plus Kinetron plus limb load monitor Walking or cycleergometry; elastic resistedcontractions Walking and stepping or cycleergometry; resistance training body mass, weights and elastic After Both Yes 70% to 80% maximum pulse (cardiorespiratorycomponent) ; 50% to 60% one repetitionmaximum (strength component) During Lower body During Lower body 45 2/3 Unclear.Minimum 20 hours every third month in the first year after stroke Yes Unknown 104 5 5 Unknown Yes Unknown 60 5 8 Unknown After Both Yes Unknown 90 3 12 Cardio: no Strength: yes After Lower body Yes 50% to 70% maximum work rate (cardiorespiratorycomponent) 50% to 80% one repeti- Physical fitness training for stroke patients (Review) Copyright © 2011 The Cochrane Collaboration. Published by John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. Yes 60 to 90 3 10 Cardio: yes Strength: yes 228
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Physical fitness training for strok
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Analysis 1.19. Comparison 1 Cardior
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Analysis 5.10. Comparison 5 Mixed t
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Analysis 7.2. Comparison 7 Cardiore
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walking speed (mean difference (MD)
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Post-stroke physical activity and f
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Search methods for identification o
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• type of training (cardiorespira
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Compliance with the scheduled exerc
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Case fatality Number of deaths was
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we did not include these data in th
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(Flansbjer 2008; Kim 2001; Ouellett
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data were, however, confounded by a
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Vascular risk factors A few trials
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ical function outcomes did not impr
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We thank the Cochrane Stroke Group
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or relaxation. Proceedings of the U
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Dean 1997 {published data only} Dea
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(LEAPS): a randomized controlled tr
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with chronic stroke. Neurorehabilit
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Askim {published data only} Askim T
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Hobart 2002 Hobart JC, Williams LS,
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andomized controlled trials. Clinic
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Bale 2008 Methods Design: randomise
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Cooke 2010 Methods Design: phase I
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da Cunha 2002 Methods Design: rando
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Duncan 1998 Methods Design: randomi
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Eich 2004 Methods Design: randomise
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Flansbjer 2008 (Continued) Allocati
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James 2002 Methods Design: randomis
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Kim 2001 Methods Design: randomised
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Lennon 2008 Methods Design: pilot r
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Moore 2010 Methods Design: randomis
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Mudge 2009 (Continued) sessions (e.
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Pohl 2002 (Continued) Exclusion cri
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Richards 1993 (Continued) Intervent
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Salbach 2004 (Continued) Interventi
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Smith 2008 (Continued) Inclusion cr
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Winstein 2004 (Continued) sive hydr
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mAS: modified Ashworth Scale MAS: M
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(Continued) Franceschini 2009 Not v
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(Continued) Maeshima 2003 Not a rel
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(Continued) Thielman 2005 Not a rel
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Eng Trial name or title The effect
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Ivey (B) Trial name or title Streng
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Protas (Continued) Participants 48
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Suskin 2007 (Continued) Time frame:
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Wolff Trial name or title Effects o
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11.2 After usual care 3 169 Mean Di
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7 Physical fitness - maximum cyclin
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10.2 After usual care 1 20 Mean Dif
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13 Physical fitness - muscle streng
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36 Mood - Hospital Anxiety and Depr
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21.2 After usual care 1 80 Mean Dif
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Analysis 3.1. Comparison 3 Resisten
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Analysis 3.11. Comparison 3 Resiste
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Analysis 5.1. Comparison 5 Mixed tr
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Page 183 and 184: Analysis 5.15. Comparison 5 Mixed t
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Page 247: MeSH check words Humans Physical fi
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