Physical fitness training for stroke patients (Review) - Update Software

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Analysis 2.18. Comparison 2 Cardiorespiratory training versus control - end of retention follow-up, Outcome 18 Mood - Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS) - depression score. Review: Physical fitness training for stroke patients Comparison: 2 Cardiorespiratory training versus control - end of retention follow-up Outcome: 18 Mood - Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS) - depression score Study or subgroup Training Control Mean Difference Weight Mean Difference 1 During usual care N Mean(SD) N Mean(SD) IV,Random,95% CI IV,Random,95% CI Bateman 2001 23 3.3 (2.36) 30 6 (3.92) 100.0 % -2.70 [ -4.40, -1.00 ] Subtotal (95% CI) 23 30 100.0 % -2.70 [ -4.40, -1.00 ] Heterogeneity: not applicable Test for overall effect: Z = 3.11 (P = 0.0019) 2 After usual care Subtotal (95% CI) 0 0 0.0 % 0.0 [ 0.0, 0.0 ] Heterogeneity: not applicable Test for overall effect: not applicable Total (95% CI) 23 30 100.0 % -2.70 [ -4.40, -1.00 ] Heterogeneity: not applicable Test for overall effect: Z = 3.11 (P = 0.0019) Test for subgroup differences: Not applicable Physical fitness training for stroke patients (Review) Copyright © 2011 The Cochrane Collaboration. Published by John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. -4 -2 0 2 4 Favours training Favours control 143
Analysis 3.1. Comparison 3 Resistence training versus control - end of intervention, Outcome 1 Physical fitness - composite measure of muscle strength. Review: Physical fitness training for stroke patients Comparison: 3 Resistence training versus control - end of intervention Outcome: 1 Physical fitness - composite measure of muscle strength Study or subgroup Training Control Std. Mean Difference Weight Std. Mean Difference N Mean(SD) N Mean(SD) IV,Random,95% CI IV,Random,95% CI 1 During usual care Subtotal (95% CI) 0 0 0.0 % 0.0 [ 0.0, 0.0 ] Heterogeneity: not applicable Test for overall effect: not applicable 2 During and after usual care Winstein 2004 20 353.53 (296.25) 20 220.58 (260.26) 68.3 % 0.47 [ -0.16, 1.10 ] Subtotal (95% CI) 20 20 68.3 % 0.47 [ -0.16, 1.10 ] Heterogeneity: not applicable Test for overall effect: Z = 1.46 (P = 0.15) 3 After usual care Kim 2001 10 507 (559) 10 142 (193) 31.7 % 0.84 [ -0.09, 1.76 ] Subtotal (95% CI) 10 10 31.7 % 0.84 [ -0.09, 1.76 ] Heterogeneity: not applicable Test for overall effect: Z = 1.78 (P = 0.076) Total (95% CI) 30 30 100.0 % 0.58 [ 0.06, 1.10 ] Heterogeneity: Tau 2 = 0.0; Chi 2 = 0.42, df = 1 (P = 0.52); I 2 =0.0% Test for overall effect: Z = 2.20 (P = 0.028) Test for subgroup differences: Chi 2 = 0.42, df = 1 (P = 0.52), I 2 =0.0% Physical fitness training for stroke patients (Review) Copyright © 2011 The Cochrane Collaboration. Published by John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. -4 -2 0 2 4 Favours control Favours training 144
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Physical fitness training for strok
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Analysis 1.19. Comparison 1 Cardior
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Analysis 5.10. Comparison 5 Mixed t
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Analysis 7.2. Comparison 7 Cardiore
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walking speed (mean difference (MD)
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Post-stroke physical activity and f
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Search methods for identification o
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• type of training (cardiorespira
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Compliance with the scheduled exerc
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Case fatality Number of deaths was
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we did not include these data in th
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(Flansbjer 2008; Kim 2001; Ouellett
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data were, however, confounded by a
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Vascular risk factors A few trials
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ical function outcomes did not impr
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We thank the Cochrane Stroke Group
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or relaxation. Proceedings of the U
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Dean 1997 {published data only} Dea
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(LEAPS): a randomized controlled tr
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with chronic stroke. Neurorehabilit
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Askim {published data only} Askim T
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Hobart 2002 Hobart JC, Williams LS,
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andomized controlled trials. Clinic
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Bale 2008 Methods Design: randomise
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Cooke 2010 Methods Design: phase I
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da Cunha 2002 Methods Design: rando
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Duncan 1998 Methods Design: randomi
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Eich 2004 Methods Design: randomise
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Flansbjer 2008 (Continued) Allocati
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James 2002 Methods Design: randomis
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Kim 2001 Methods Design: randomised
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Lennon 2008 Methods Design: pilot r
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Moore 2010 Methods Design: randomis
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Mudge 2009 (Continued) sessions (e.
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Pohl 2002 (Continued) Exclusion cri
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Richards 1993 (Continued) Intervent
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Salbach 2004 (Continued) Interventi
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Smith 2008 (Continued) Inclusion cr
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Winstein 2004 (Continued) sive hydr
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mAS: modified Ashworth Scale MAS: M
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(Continued) Franceschini 2009 Not v
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(Continued) Maeshima 2003 Not a rel
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(Continued) Thielman 2005 Not a rel
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Eng Trial name or title The effect
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Ivey (B) Trial name or title Streng
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Protas (Continued) Participants 48
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Suskin 2007 (Continued) Time frame:
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Wolff Trial name or title Effects o
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11.2 After usual care 3 169 Mean Di
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Page 109 and 110: Analysis 1.2. Comparison 1 Cardiore
Page 117 and 118: Analysis 1.10. Comparison 1 Cardior
Page 149: Analysis 2.17. Comparison 2 Cardior
Page 153 and 154: Analysis 3.3. Comparison 3 Resisten
Page 161 and 162: Analysis 3.11. Comparison 3 Resiste
Page 169 and 170: Analysis 5.1. Comparison 5 Mixed tr
Page 179 and 180: Analysis 5.11. Comparison 5 Mixed t
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Analysis 6.2. Comparison 6 Mixed tr
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Analysis 7.2. Comparison 7 Cardiore
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Table 1. Outline of the studies whi
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Table 3. Outline of the studies whi
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Table 4. Pooled walking data for ca
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#42.(physical in Abstract and (exer
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71 8 and 36 and 70 72 limit 71 to h
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S58. (MH “Random Assignment”) o
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W H A T ’ S N E W Last assessed a
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MeSH check words Humans Physical fi
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